Multiple Parton Interactions At The Lhc

Multiple Parton Interactions At The Lhc
Title Multiple Parton Interactions At The Lhc PDF eBook
Author Paolo Bartalini
Publisher World Scientific Publishing
Pages 471
Release 2018-11-02
Genre Science
ISBN 981322777X

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Many high-energy collider experiments (including the current Large Hadron Collider at CERN) involve the collision of hadrons. Hadrons are composite particles consisting of partons (quarks and gluons), and this means that in any hadron-hadron collision there will typically be multiple collisions of the constituents — i.e. multiple parton interactions (MPI). Understanding the nature of the MPI is important in terms of searching for new physics in the products of the scatters, and also in its own right to gain a greater understanding of hadron structure. This book aims at providing a pedagogical introduction and a comprehensive review of different research lines linked by an involvement of MPI phenomena. It is written by pioneers as well as young leading scientists, and reviews both experimental findings and theoretical developments, discussing also the remaining open issues.

Advanced Technology And Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The 7th International Conference On Icatpp-7

Advanced Technology And Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The 7th International Conference On Icatpp-7
Title Advanced Technology And Particle Physics - Proceedings Of The 7th International Conference On Icatpp-7 PDF eBook
Author Michele Barone
Publisher World Scientific
Pages 861
Release 2002-11-28
Genre Science
ISBN 981448735X

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This book features up-to-date technology applications to radiation detection. It synthesises several techniques of and approaches to radiation detection, covering a wide range of applications and addressing a large audience of experts and students.Many of the talks are in fact reviews of particular topics often not covered in standard books and other conferences, for instance, the medical physics section. To present these medical physics talks is crucial, since a large fraction of the community in medical physics are from the particle physics community. The same feature is true for astroparticle and space physics, which are relatively new fields.This book is unique in its scope. Except for IEEE, there is no other conference in the world that presents such a wide coverage of advanced technology applied to particle physics. However, unlike IEEE, more room is made in the book for reviews and general talks.

Heavy Flavours

Heavy Flavours
Title Heavy Flavours PDF eBook
Author A J Buras
Publisher World Scientific
Pages 803
Release 1992-11-26
Genre
ISBN 9814602825

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This volume is a collection of review articles on the most outstanding topics in heavy flavour physics. All the authors have made significant contributions to this field. The book reviews in detail the theoretical structure of heavy flavour physics within the Standard Model and its confrontation with existing experimental data.The physics of the top quark and of the Higgs play an important role in this volume. Beginning with radiative electroweak corrections and their impressive tests at LEP and hadron colliders, the book summarizes the present status of quark mixing, CP violation and rare decays. The dynamics of exclusive D- and B-meson decays, the τ-lepton physics and the newly discovered heavy quark symmetries are discussed in detail. The impact of strong interactions on weak decays is clearly visible in many articles. The physics of heavy flavours at LEP, HERA and hadron colliders constitutes an important part of the book. Another significant topic is the possible role of heavy flavours in the spontaneous symmetry breaking of gauge symmetries. Finally the most recent advances in lattice calculations of the properties of heavy flavours and the lattice studies of the dynamics of heavy flavours are presented.

Massive Stars

Massive Stars
Title Massive Stars PDF eBook
Author Space Telescope Science Institute (U.S.). Symposium
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 253
Release 2009-11-12
Genre Science
ISBN 0521762634

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Presents observational and theoretical papers from world experts addressing the important role in astrophysics of massive stars.

Identified Particle Spectra from DE/dx Ionization Measurements in Pb + Pb Collisions at 158 A. GeV/c

Identified Particle Spectra from DE/dx Ionization Measurements in Pb + Pb Collisions at 158 A. GeV/c
Title Identified Particle Spectra from DE/dx Ionization Measurements in Pb + Pb Collisions at 158 A. GeV/c PDF eBook
Author Jason Warren Dunn
Publisher
Pages 440
Release 1997
Genre
ISBN

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Analysis of the Apparent Nuclear Modification in Peripheral Pb-Pb Collisions at 5.02 TeV

Analysis of the Apparent Nuclear Modification in Peripheral Pb-Pb Collisions at 5.02 TeV
Title Analysis of the Apparent Nuclear Modification in Peripheral Pb-Pb Collisions at 5.02 TeV PDF eBook
Author Shreyasi Acharya
Publisher
Pages 0
Release 2019
Genre
ISBN

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Charged-particle spectra at midrapidity are measured in Pb-Pb collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon-nucleon pair √sNN = 5.02 TeV and presented in centrality classes ranging from most central (0-5%) to most peripheral (95-100%) collisions. Possible medium effects are quantified using the nuclear modification factor (RAA) by comparing the measured spectra with those from proton-proton collisions, scaled by the number of independent nucleon-nucleon collisions obtained from a Glauber model. At large transverse momenta (8

Machine Learning in Chemistry

Machine Learning in Chemistry
Title Machine Learning in Chemistry PDF eBook
Author Hugh M. Cartwright
Publisher Royal Society of Chemistry
Pages 564
Release 2020-07-15
Genre Science
ISBN 1788017897

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Progress in the application of machine learning (ML) to the physical and life sciences has been rapid. A decade ago, the method was mainly of interest to those in computer science departments, but more recently ML tools have been developed that show significant potential across wide areas of science. There is a growing consensus that ML software, and related areas of artificial intelligence, may, in due course, become as fundamental to scientific research as computers themselves. Yet a perception remains that ML is obscure or esoteric, that only computer scientists can really understand it, and that few meaningful applications in scientific research exist. This book challenges that view. With contributions from leading research groups, it presents in-depth examples to illustrate how ML can be applied to real chemical problems. Through these examples, the reader can both gain a feel for what ML can and cannot (so far) achieve, and also identify characteristics that might make a problem in physical science amenable to a ML approach. This text is a valuable resource for scientists who are intrigued by the power of machine learning and want to learn more about how it can be applied in their own field.