Making Moral Judgments

Making Moral Judgments
Title Making Moral Judgments PDF eBook
Author Donelson Forsyth
Publisher Routledge
Pages 307
Release 2019-10-17
Genre Psychology
ISBN 1000710904

Download Making Moral Judgments Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This fascinating new book examines diversity in moral judgements, drawing on recent work in social, personality, and evolutionary psychology, reviewing the factors that influence the moral judgments people make. Why do reasonable people so often disagree when drawing distinctions between what is morally right and wrong? Even when individuals agree in their moral pronouncements, they may employ different standards, different comparative processes, or entirely disparate criteria in their judgments. Examining the sources of this variety, the author expertly explores morality using ethics position theory, alongside other theoretical perspectives in moral psychology, and shows how it can relate to contemporary social issues from abortion to premarital sex to human rights. Also featuring a chapter on applied contexts, using the theory of ethics positions to gain insights into the moral choices and actions of individuals, groups, and organizations in educational, research, political, medical, and business settings, the book offers answers that apply across individuals, communities, and cultures. Investigating the relationship between people’s personal moral philosophies and their ethical thoughts, emotions, and actions, this is fascinating reading for students and academics from psychology and philosophy and anyone interested in morality and ethics.

Can't We Make Moral Judgements?

Can't We Make Moral Judgements?
Title Can't We Make Moral Judgements? PDF eBook
Author Mary Midgley
Publisher Bloomsbury Publishing
Pages 185
Release 2017-02-23
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 147429801X

Download Can't We Make Moral Judgements? Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

How many times do we hear the statement 'It's not for me to judge'? It conveys one of the most popular ideas of our time: that to make judgements of others is essentially wrong. In this classic text, the renowned moral philosopher Mary Midgely turns a spotlight on the ever popular stance in society that we should not make moral judgements on others. Guiding the reader through the diverse approaches to this complex subject, she interrogates our strong beliefs about such things as the value of freedom that underlie our scepticism about making moral judgements. She shows how the question of whether or not we can make these judgements must inevitably affect our attitudes not only to the law and its institutions but also to events that occur in our daily lives, and suggests that mistrust of moral judgements may be making life even harder for us than it would be otherwise. The texts and philosophers discussed range from Nietzsche and Sartre to P.D. James and the Bhagavad Gita. The Bloomsbury Revelations edition includes a new preface from the author.

The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making, 2 Volume Set

The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making, 2 Volume Set
Title The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making, 2 Volume Set PDF eBook
Author Gideon Keren
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 1056
Release 2016-02-16
Genre Psychology
ISBN 1118468392

Download The Wiley Blackwell Handbook of Judgment and Decision Making, 2 Volume Set Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

A comprehensive, up-to-date examination of the most important theory, concepts, methodological approaches, and applications in the burgeoning field of judgment and decision making (JDM) Emphasizes the growth of JDM applications with chapters devoted to medical decision making, decision making and the law, consumer behavior, and more Addresses controversial topics from multiple perspectives – such as choice from description versus choice from experience – and contrasts between empirical methodologies employed in behavioral economics and psychology Brings together a multi-disciplinary group of contributors from across the social sciences, including psychology, economics, marketing, finance, public policy, sociology, and philosophy 2 Volumes

Beyond Moral Judgment

Beyond Moral Judgment
Title Beyond Moral Judgment PDF eBook
Author Alice Crary
Publisher Harvard University Press
Pages 253
Release 2009-09-30
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0674034619

Download Beyond Moral Judgment Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

What is moral thought and what kinds of demands does it impose? Alice Crary's book Beyond Moral Judgment claims that even the most perceptive contemporary answers to these questions offer no more than partial illumination, owing to an overly narrow focus on judgments that apply moral concepts (for example, "good," "wrong," "selfish," "courageous") and a corresponding failure to register that moral thinking includes more than such judgments. Drawing on what she describes as widely misinterpreted lines of thought in the writings of Wittgenstein and J. L. Austin, Crary argues that language is an inherently moral acquisition and that any stretch of thought, without regard to whether it uses moral concepts, may express the moral outlook encoded in a person's modes of speech. She challenges us to overcome our fixation on moral judgments and direct attention to responses that animate all our individual linguistic habits. Her argument incorporates insights from McDowell, Wiggins, Diamond, Cavell, and Murdoch and integrates a rich set of examples from feminist theory as well as from literature, including works by Jane Austen, E. M. Forster, Tolstoy, Henry James, and Theodor Fontane. The result is a powerful case for transforming our understanding of the difficulty of moral reflection and of the scope of our ethical concerns.

Sentimental Rules

Sentimental Rules
Title Sentimental Rules PDF eBook
Author Shaun Nichols
Publisher Oxford University Press on Demand
Pages 239
Release 2004-11-04
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 0195169344

Download Sentimental Rules Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Shaun Nichols' theory is that emotions play a critical role in both the psychological and the cultural underpinnings of basic moral judgement, in that the norms prohibiting the harming of others are fundamentally associated with our emotional responses to those harms.

Moralism

Moralism
Title Moralism PDF eBook
Author Craig Taylor
Publisher Routledge
Pages 259
Release 2015-01-30
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 1317547705

Download Moralism Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Moralism involves the distortion of moral thought, the distortion of reflection and judgement. It is a vice, and one to which many - from the philosopher to the media pundit to the politician - are highly susceptible. This book examines the nature of moralism in specific moral judgements and the ways in which moral philosophy and theories about morality can themselves become skewed by this vice. This book ranges across a wide range of topics: the problem of the demandingness of morality; the conflict between moral and other values; the contrast between the practice of moral philosophy and other modes of moral thought or reflection; moralism in the media; and, moralism in the public discussion of literature and art. This highly original and provocative book will be of interest to students of philosophy, psychology, theology and media, and to anyone who takes a serious interest in contemporary morality.

The Emotional Construction of Morals

The Emotional Construction of Morals
Title The Emotional Construction of Morals PDF eBook
Author Jesse Prinz
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 347
Release 2007-11-22
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 019928301X

Download The Emotional Construction of Morals Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Jesse Prinz presents a bravura argument for highly controversial claims about morality, which go to the heart of our understanding of ourselves. He argues that moral values are based on emotional responses, and that these are inculcated by culture, not hard-wired through natural selection. These two claims support a form of moral relativism.