The Longman Science 11-14 series aims to put science into context both historically and in the modern world as well as reinforcing and consolidating learning through questions, summaries and investigation ideas.

The Longman IGCSE series has been developed specifically to meet the requirements of the new London Examinations IGCSEs specifications.

Contents: How to Use the Dictionary; Properties of Substance; Chemical Change; Chemistry Apparatus; General Techniques; Inorganic Chemical Names; Mixtures; Air and Water; Chemical Reactions; Atomic Theory; Solutions; Crystals; Colloids; Gas Laws; Atomic Structure; Periodic System; Electrolysis; Chemical Bonds; Radioactivity; Chemical Energetics; Raw Materials; Commercial Processes; Organic Compounds; Organic Reactivity; Organic Reactions; Organic Techniques; Polymer Chemistry; Important Words in Chemistry. 6 Appendixes. Index. Color illustrations throughout.

A text providing a systematic introduction to the application of thermodynamics to chemical reactions occurring in the earth's geological environment, for undergraduate and postgraduate geochemistry, geology, and environmental science students. It covers three essential topics: thermodynamic principles; thermodynamic properties of geological materials; and the use of thermodynamic data with graphical and computational techniques to predict properties of mineral and fluid assemblies. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR