"Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) is increasingly becoming a basic tool for decision-making at the federal, provincial, and local levels of government. EIA is a form of pre-project evaluation intended to provide a basis for deciding whether, and how, to proceed with a proposed project so as to prevent or minimize environmental degradation. It assumes that incorporating environmental considerations early in the planning process of a project will better protect the environment"--Introduction, p. 1.

Discussion paper outlining some possible changes to the Environmental Assessment and Review Process, first outlining how the process works, thensuggesting possible changes in the methods by which the initiating departmentdeals with the early stages of the process, the panel reviews, the scope, and improvements to the public review phase.

Le Processus fédéral d'évaluation et d'examen en matière d'environnement (PEEE) a produit 26 rapports de commissions sur 18 projets différents. Cette étude cherche à évaluer dans quelle mesure les recommandations des commissions d'évaluation environnementale influent sur le processus décisionnel du gouvernement fédéral. Cinq cas ont été analysés, d'envergures diverses et touchant plus ou moins d'organismes fédéraux différents.