Language, Immigration and Labor

Language, Immigration and Labor
Title Language, Immigration and Labor PDF eBook
Author E. DuBord
Publisher Springer
Pages 150
Release 2014-10-29
Genre Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN 1137301023

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This book explores dominant ideologies about citizenship, nation, and language that frame the everyday lives of Spanish-speaking immigrant day laborers in Arizona. It examines the value of speaking English in this context and the dynamics of intercultural communication in fast-paced job negotiations.

The Roles of Immigrants and Foreign Students in US Science, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship

The Roles of Immigrants and Foreign Students in US Science, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship
Title The Roles of Immigrants and Foreign Students in US Science, Innovation, and Entrepreneurship PDF eBook
Author Ina Ganguli
Publisher University of Chicago Press
Pages 248
Release 2020-02-19
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 022669562X

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The number of immigrants in the US science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) workforce and among recipients of advanced STEM degrees at US universities has increased in recent decades. In light of the current public debate about immigration, there is a need for evidence on the economic impacts of immigrants on the STEM workforce and on innovation. Using new data and state-of-the-art empirical methods, this volume examines various aspects of the relationships between immigration, innovation, and entrepreneurship, including the effects of changes in the number of immigrants and their skill composition on the rate of innovation; the relationship between high-skilled immigration and entrepreneurship; and the differences between immigrant and native entrepreneurs. It presents new evidence on the postgraduation migration patterns of STEM doctoral recipients, in particular the likelihood these graduates will return to their home country. This volume also examines the role of the US higher education system and of US visa policy in attracting foreign students for graduate study and retaining them after graduation.

High-Skilled Immigration in a Global Labor Market

High-Skilled Immigration in a Global Labor Market
Title High-Skilled Immigration in a Global Labor Market PDF eBook
Author Barry R. Chiswick
Publisher Government Institutes
Pages 367
Release 2011-02-16
Genre Political Science
ISBN 0844743879

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Recent U.S. immigration reform proposals have focused almost exclusively on regulating the population of low-skilled foreign workers. High-Skilled Immigration in a Global Labor Market contends that policymakers should focus more on attracting immigrants with exclusive skill sets-professional, technical, and managerial (PTM) workers. PTM workers positively impact the economy by expanding production capability, increasing the growth rate of total factor productivity, and enhancing international competitiveness. Barry R. Chiswick and his coauthors examine the policies established by other OECD countries (such as Australia, Canada, and New Zealand) to attract foreign PTM workers and explore how U.S. immigration policy could be altered to maximize the economic benefits of high-skilled immigration.

Immigration and American Unionism

Immigration and American Unionism
Title Immigration and American Unionism PDF eBook
Author Vernon M. Briggs, Jr.
Publisher Cornell University Press
Pages 229
Release 2018-08-06
Genre Political Science
ISBN 150172231X

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In the year 2000 the AFL-CIO announced a historic change in its position on immigration. Reversing a decades-old stance by labor, the federation declared that it would no longer press to reduce high immigration levels or call for rigorous enforcement of immigration laws. Instead, it now supports the repeal of sanctions imposed against employers who hire illegal immigrants as well as a general amnesty for most such workers. In this timely book, Vernon M. Briggs, Jr., challenges labor's recent about-face, charting the disastrous effects that immigration has had on union membership over the course of U.S. history.Briggs explores the close relationship between immigration and employment trends beginning in the 1780s. Combining the history of labor and of immigration in a new and innovative way, he establishes that over time unionism has thrived when the numbers of newcomers have decreased, and faltered when those figures have risen.Briggs argues convincingly that the labor movement cannot be revived unless the following steps are taken: immigration levels are reduced, admission categories changed, labor law reformed, and the enforcement of labor protection standards at the worksite enhanced. The survival of American unionism, he asserts, does not rest with the movement's becoming a partner of the pro-immigration lobby. For to do so, organized labor would have to abandon its legacy as the champion of the American worker.

Immigrant Labor and the New Precariat

Immigrant Labor and the New Precariat
Title Immigrant Labor and the New Precariat PDF eBook
Author Ruth Milkman
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 200
Release 2020-05-19
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 0745692052

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Immigration has been a contentious issue for decades, but in the twenty-first century it has moved to center stage, propelled by an immigrant threat narrative that blames foreign-born workers, and especially the undocumented, for the collapsing living standards of American workers. According to that narrative, if immigration were summarily curtailed, border security established, and ""illegal aliens"" removed, the American Dream would be restored. In this book, Ruth Milkman demonstrates that immigration is not the cause of economic precarity and growing inequality, as Trump and other promoters of the immigrant threat narrative claim. Rather, the influx of low-wage immigrants since the 1970s was a consequence of concerted employer efforts to weaken labor unions, along with neoliberal policies fostering outsourcing, deregulation, and skyrocketing inequality. These dynamics have remained largely invisible to the public. The justifiable anger of US-born workers whose jobs have been eliminated or degraded has been tragically misdirected, with even some liberal voices recently advocating immigration restriction. This provocative book argues that progressives should instead challenge right-wing populism, redirecting workers' anger toward employers and political elites, demanding upgraded jobs for foreign-born and US-born workers alike, along with public policies to reduce inequality.

Labor Immigration Under Capitalism

Labor Immigration Under Capitalism
Title Labor Immigration Under Capitalism PDF eBook
Author Lucie Cheng
Publisher Univ of California Press
Pages 656
Release 1984-01-01
Genre Social Science
ISBN 9780520048294

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"...analyze[s] Asian immigration in terms of a unifying theoretical framework...contains the studies of individual contributors who examine various aspects of Asian immigration to the United States...explains why Asian immigrant labor was sought after...examins five Asian countries: China, Japan, Korea, India and the Philippines to consider the effects of both internal development and Western imperialism that led to the rise of emigration to the United States...examines the processes of community and class formation..,"--Book flap.

Everyday Dirty Work

Everyday Dirty Work
Title Everyday Dirty Work PDF eBook
Author WILFREDO. ALVAREZ
Publisher
Pages 178
Release 2022-03-31
Genre
ISBN 9780814214671

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Centers Latin American immigrant janitors' lived experiences to analyze their workplace communication in the face of linguistic, cultural, and perceptual barriers.