ILO pub-WEP pub. Manual on planning and project evaluation of labour intensive road construction projects in developing countries - covers road design and construction techniques, analysis of costs and maintenance costs, evaluation of alternative choice of technology, organization and management, etc., and constitutes part of the WEP. Graphs, illustrations and references.

This book examines an issue of constant concern in the construction industry, that of productivity. Using data from Ghana and South Africa, it presents research into the productivity of local contractors in these countries whilst examining the predominance of labour-intensive production methods. The book begins by considering the theoretical and conceptual perspectives on labour productivity in the construction industry in the existing literature, before reviewing current productivity measurement frameworks. The book then explores the productivity of labour-intensive public works projects in South Africa and Ghana alongside a general discussion of key factors affecting construction productivity in these countries. Whilst the focus is on road construction, the framework developed can be applied to any number of construction projects to measure, and ultimately improve productivity. This book is useful reading for researchers and practitioners looking to understand the factors influencing labour productivity in construction at both the industry and the project level, including construction managers, quantity surveyors, cost engineers and project managers.

Summarises papers on labour-intensive road construction and maintenance projects in several African countries, focusing on the selection and procurement of equipment and tools.

This guide describes how large-scale labour-based infrastructure programmes, carried out by contract, should be developed. It introduces cost-effective, employment-intensive approaches to infrastructure works while exploring how socio-economic objectives such as employment, conditions of work and labour standards can be integrated into private sector programmes of this nature.; Written to contribute to a policy of job creation and progress in developing countries, the guide discusses different options for private sector development. It examines the selection and participation of private contra.