Concrete structures cannot be constructed and subjected to full-scale tests for durability in a manner analogous to load tests. It therefore is necessary to estimate the durability of concrete structures by combining information gained from a study of service yielded by existing structures, controlled exposure tests of specimens, laboratory simulated-service tests, and tests and analyses of concrete and concrete materials. None of these sources of information provide a basis for adequately evaluating the effect on durability of workmanship, honesty, and intelligence that may or may not be employed in all stages of the operation from production of concrete materials to maintenance of the completed structure.

This is a state-of-the-art report prepared by RILEM Technical Committee 116-PCD and is an authoritative, international review of the subject and is an essential reference source for engineers and technologists. Performance Criteria for Concrete Durability explains key aspects of concrete durability, and the relationships between transport mechanisms and concrete durability characteristics. It reviews test methods for measuring permeability in the laboratory and on site, and discusses the many factors which influence the durability of concrete to carbonation, chlorides, abrasion etc.