Juvenile Injustice
Title | Juvenile Injustice PDF eBook |
Author | Yodon Thonden |
Publisher | Human Rights Watch |
Pages | 214 |
Release | 1997 |
Genre | Children |
ISBN | 9781564322142 |
Use of deadly forces
Juvenile in Justice
Title | Juvenile in Justice PDF eBook |
Author | Richard Ross |
Publisher | Self Publisher |
Pages | 192 |
Release | 2012 |
Genre | Documentary photography |
ISBN | 9780985510602 |
photographs by Richard Ross of juveniles in detention, commitment and treatment across the US.
Juvenile Injustice
Title | Juvenile Injustice PDF eBook |
Author | Florida Center for Children and Youth |
Publisher | |
Pages | 226 |
Release | 1979 |
Genre | Child welfare |
ISBN |
Juvenile Injustice
Title | Juvenile Injustice PDF eBook |
Author | New York (State). Judicial Conference. Administrative Board. Office of Children's Services |
Publisher | |
Pages | 114 |
Release | 1973 |
Genre | Juvenile courts |
ISBN |
Juvenile Delinquency in a Diverse Society
Title | Juvenile Delinquency in a Diverse Society PDF eBook |
Author | Kristin A. Bates |
Publisher | SAGE Publications |
Pages | 868 |
Release | 2016-11-30 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 1506347509 |
Juvenile Delinquency in a Diverse Society, Second Edition presents students with a fresh, critical examination of juvenile delinquency in the context of real communities and social policies—integrating many social factors that shape juvenile delinquency and its control, including race, ethnicity, class, gender, and sexuality. Authors Kristin A. Bates and Richelle S. Swan use true stories and contemporary examples to link theories of delinquency not just to current public policies, but to existing community programs—encouraging readers to consider how theories of delinquency can be used to create new policies and programs in their own communities. Readers will gain a foundational understanding of the social diversity that contextualizes varying experiences and behavior of juvenile delinquency, as well as a deeper appreciation for the policies, social justice, and community programs that make up the juvenile system.
The Rage of Innocence
Title | The Rage of Innocence PDF eBook |
Author | Kristin Henning |
Publisher | Vintage |
Pages | 513 |
Release | 2021-09-28 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 1524748919 |
A brilliant analysis of the foundations of racist policing in America: the day-to-day brutalities, largely hidden from public view, endured by Black youth growing up under constant police surveillance and the persistent threat of physical and psychological abuse "Storytelling that can make people understand the racial inequities of the legal system, and...restore the humanity this system has cruelly stripped from its victims.” —New York Times Book Review Drawing upon twenty-five years of experience representing Black youth in Washington, D.C.’s juvenile courts, Kristin Henning confronts America’s irrational, manufactured fears of these young people and makes a powerfully compelling case that the crisis in racist American policing begins with its relationship to Black children. Henning explains how discriminatory and aggressive policing has socialized a generation of Black teenagers to fear, resent, and resist the police, and she details the long-term consequences of racism that they experience at the hands of the police and their vigilante surrogates. She makes clear that unlike White youth, who are afforded the freedom to test boundaries, experiment with sex and drugs, and figure out who they are and who they want to be, Black youth are seen as a threat to White America and are denied healthy adolescent development. She examines the criminalization of Black adolescent play and sexuality, and of Black fashion, hair, and music. She limns the effects of police presence in schools and the depth of police-induced trauma in Black adolescents. Especially in the wake of the recent unprecedented, worldwide outrage at racial injustice and inequality, The Rage of Innocence is an essential book for our moment.
Reforming Juvenile Justice
Title | Reforming Juvenile Justice PDF eBook |
Author | National Research Council |
Publisher | National Academies Press |
Pages | 463 |
Release | 2013-05-22 |
Genre | Law |
ISBN | 0309278937 |
Adolescence is a distinct, yet transient, period of development between childhood and adulthood characterized by increased experimentation and risk-taking, a tendency to discount long-term consequences, and heightened sensitivity to peers and other social influences. A key function of adolescence is developing an integrated sense of self, including individualization, separation from parents, and personal identity. Experimentation and novelty-seeking behavior, such as alcohol and drug use, unsafe sex, and reckless driving, are thought to serve a number of adaptive functions despite their risks. Research indicates that for most youth, the period of risky experimentation does not extend beyond adolescence, ceasing as identity becomes settled with maturity. Much adolescent involvement in criminal activity is part of the normal developmental process of identity formation and most adolescents will mature out of these tendencies. Evidence of significant changes in brain structure and function during adolescence strongly suggests that these cognitive tendencies characteristic of adolescents are associated with biological immaturity of the brain and with an imbalance among developing brain systems. This imbalance model implies dual systems: one involved in cognitive and behavioral control and one involved in socio-emotional processes. Accordingly adolescents lack mature capacity for self-regulations because the brain system that influences pleasure-seeking and emotional reactivity develops more rapidly than the brain system that supports self-control. This knowledge of adolescent development has underscored important differences between adults and adolescents with direct bearing on the design and operation of the justice system, raising doubts about the core assumptions driving the criminalization of juvenile justice policy in the late decades of the 20th century. It was in this context that the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention (OJJDP) asked the National Research Council to convene a committee to conduct a study of juvenile justice reform. The goal of Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach was to review recent advances in behavioral and neuroscience research and draw out the implications of this knowledge for juvenile justice reform, to assess the new generation of reform activities occurring in the United States, and to assess the performance of OJJDP in carrying out its statutory mission as well as its potential role in supporting scientifically based reform efforts.