Constitutionalism and Transitional Justice in South Africa

Constitutionalism and Transitional Justice in South Africa
Title Constitutionalism and Transitional Justice in South Africa PDF eBook
Author Andrea Lollini
Publisher Berghahn Books
Pages 240
Release 2011
Genre History
ISBN 1845457641

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Over the last fifteen years, the South African postapartheid Transitional Amnesty Process – implemented by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC) – has been extensively analyzed by scholars and commentators from around the world and from almost every discipline of human sciences. Lawyers, historians, anthropologists and sociologists as well as political scientists have tried to understand, describe and comment on the ‘shocking’ South African political decision to give amnesty to all who fully disclosed their politically motivated crimes committed during the apartheid era. Investigating the postapartheid transition in South Africa from a multidisciplinary perspective involving constitutional law, criminal law, history and political science, this book explores the overlapping of the postapartheid constitution-making process and the Amnesty Process for political violence under apartheid and shows that both processes represent important innovations in terms of constitutional law and transitional justice systems. Both processes contain mechanisms that encourage the constitution of the unity of the political body while ensuring future solidity and stability. From this perspective, the book deals with the importance of several concepts such as truth about the past, publicly shared memory, unity of the political body and public confession.

Strong NGOs and Weak States

Strong NGOs and Weak States
Title Strong NGOs and Weak States PDF eBook
Author Milli Lake
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 325
Release 2018-05-31
Genre Law
ISBN 1108419372

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Offers evidence that opportunity structures created by state weakness can allow NGOs to exert unparalleled influence over local human rights law and practice.

Access to Justice and Human Security

Access to Justice and Human Security
Title Access to Justice and Human Security PDF eBook
Author Sindiso Mnisi Weeks
Publisher Routledge
Pages 423
Release 2017-11-22
Genre Law
ISBN 1351669567

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For most people in rural South Africa, traditional justice mechanisms provide the only feasible means of accessing any form of justice. These mechanisms are popularly associated with restorative justice, reconciliation and harmony in rural communities. Yet, this ethnographic study grounded in the political economy of rural South Africa reveals how historical conditions and contemporary pressures have strained these mechanisms’ ability to deliver the high normative ideals with which they are notionally linked. In places such as Msinga access to justice is made especially precarious by the reality that human insecurity – a composite of physical, social and material insecurity – is high for both ordinary people and the authorities who staff local justice forums; cooperation is low between traditional justice mechanisms and the criminal and social justice mechanisms the state is meant to provide; and competition from purportedly more effective ‘twilight institutions’, like vigilante associations, is rife. Further contradictions are presented by profoundly gendered social relations premised on delicate social trust that is closely monitored by one’s community and enforced through self-help measures like witchcraft accusations in a context in which violence is, culturally and practically, a highly plausible strategy for dispute management. These contextual considerations compel us to ask what justice we can reasonably speak of access to in such an insecure context and what solutions are viable under such volatile human conditions? The book concludes with a vision for access to justice in rural South Africa that takes seriously ordinary people’s circumstances and traditional authorities’ lived experiences as documented in this detailed study. The author proposes a cooperative governance model that would maximise the resources and capacity of both traditional and state justice apparatus for delivering the legal and social justice – namely, peace and protection from violence as well as mitigation of poverty and destitution – that rural people genuinely need.

Prosecuting Apartheid-era Crimes?

Prosecuting Apartheid-era Crimes?
Title Prosecuting Apartheid-era Crimes? PDF eBook
Author Tyler R. Giannini
Publisher Human Rights Program, Harvard Law School
Pages 178
Release 2009
Genre History
ISBN

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This book presents diverse perspectives on prosecutions in South Africa, including a foreword by playwright and actor John Kani. Throughout, it highlights such important themes related to any post-conflict prosecution as rule-of-law concerns, questions of evenhandedness and moral relativism, and the limits of a court-centered approach to justice.

No One to Blame?

No One to Blame?
Title No One to Blame? PDF eBook
Author George Bizos
Publisher New Africa Books
Pages 268
Release 1998
Genre History
ISBN 9780864863195

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The Author sought to uncover the states role in eliminating its opponents during the apartheid era in South Africa.

Ending Gender-Based Violence

Ending Gender-Based Violence
Title Ending Gender-Based Violence PDF eBook
Author Hannah E. Britton
Publisher University of Illinois Press
Pages 285
Release 2020-04-16
Genre Social Science
ISBN 0252051971

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South African women's still-increasing presence in local, provincial, and national institutions has inspired sweeping legislation aimed at advancing women's rights and opportunity. Yet the country remains plagued by sexual assault, rape, and intimate partner violence. Hannah E. Britton examines the reasons gendered violence persists in relationship to social inequalities even after women assume political power. Venturing into South African communities, Britton invites service providers, religious and traditional leaders, police officers, and medical professionals to address gender-based violence in their own words. Britton finds the recent turn toward carceral solutions—with a focus on arrests and prosecutions—fails to address the complexities of the problem and looks at how changing specific community dynamics can defuse interpersonal violence. She also examines how place and space affect the implementation of policy and suggests practical ways policymakers can support street level workers. Clear-eyed and revealing, Ending Gender-Based Violence offers needed tools for breaking cycles of brutality and inequality around the world.

Rights-based Litigation, Urban Governance and Social Justice in South Africa

Rights-based Litigation, Urban Governance and Social Justice in South Africa
Title Rights-based Litigation, Urban Governance and Social Justice in South Africa PDF eBook
Author Marius Pieterse
Publisher Routledge
Pages 273
Release 2017-09-08
Genre Law
ISBN 1351671979

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Rights-based Litigation, Urban Governance and Social Justice in South Africa considers the overlap between legal and everyday struggles for social and spatial justice in the particular context of Johannesburg, South Africa. Drawing from literature across disciplines of law, urban geography and urban planning, as well as from reported case-law concerning the invocation of constitutional rights in Johannesburg and other South African cities, the book critically examines whether, and to what extent, the invocation of legal rights before South African courts have contributed to the advancement of social justice in the city. It considers the impact of the legal assertion of different constituent aspects of the so-called "right to the city" on the many people simultaneously performing the right, the governance structures responsible for enabling and facilitating its enjoyment and, thirdly, the physical place in which it is performed. Drawing broad conclusions on the utility of rights-based litigation for the achievement of social change and spatial justice, this book will be of interest to students and scholars of South Africa, constitutional law, human rights law, regulatory law, sociology of rights, studies of law and society, urban studies, urban geography, governance studies, and development studies.