Islamic Astronomy and Geography

Islamic Astronomy and Geography
Title Islamic Astronomy and Geography PDF eBook
Author David A. King
Publisher Routledge
Pages 0
Release 2012
Genre Astronomical geography
ISBN 9781409442011

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This volume of 12 studies, mainly published during the past 15 years, begins with an overview of the Islamic astronomy covering not only sophisticated mathematical astronomy and instrumentation but also simple folk astronomy, and the ways in which astronomy was used in the service of religion. It continues with discussions of the importance of Islamic instruments and scientific manuscript illustrations. Three studies deal with the regional schools that developed in Islamic astronomy, in this case, Egypt and the Maghrib. Another focuses on a curious astrological table for calculating the length of life of any individual. The notion of the world centred on the sacred Kaaba in Mecca inspired both astronomers and proponents of folk astronomy to propose methods for finding the qibla, or sacred direction towards the Kaaba; their activities are surveyed here. The interaction between the mathematical and folk traditions in astronomy is then illustrated by an 11th-century text on the qibla in Transoxania. The last three studies deal with an account of the geodetic measurements sponsored by the Caliph al-Ma'mûn in the 9th century; a world-map in the tradition of the 11th-century polymath al-BÃ(R)rûnÃ(R), alas corrupted by careless copying; and a table of geographical coordinates from 15th-century Egypt.

Astronomy, Geography and Navigation in Islamic Civilization

Astronomy, Geography and Navigation in Islamic Civilization
Title Astronomy, Geography and Navigation in Islamic Civilization PDF eBook
Author Fuat Sezgin
Publisher
Pages 263
Release 2008*
Genre Astrolabes
ISBN 9789752307353

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Contains many models of instruments collected by the Museum for the History of Islamic Science and Technology in Istanbul.

Islamic Astronomy and Geography

Islamic Astronomy and Geography
Title Islamic Astronomy and Geography PDF eBook
Author David A. King
Publisher Routledge
Pages 357
Release 2022-02-13
Genre History
ISBN 1000585158

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This volume of 12 studies, mainly published during the past 15 years, begins with an overview of the Islamic astronomy covering not only sophisticated mathematical astronomy and instrumentation but also simple folk astronomy, and the ways in which astronomy was used in the service of religion. It continues with discussions of the importance of Islamic instruments and scientific manuscript illustrations. Three studies deal with the regional schools that developed in Islamic astronomy, in this case, Egypt and the Maghrib. Another focuses on a curious astrological table for calculating the length of life of any individual. The notion of the world centred on the sacred Kaaba in Mecca inspired both astronomers and proponents of folk astronomy to propose methods for finding the qibla, or sacred direction towards the Kaaba; their activities are surveyed here. The interaction between the mathematical and folk traditions in astronomy is then illustrated by an 11th-century text on the qibla in Transoxania. The last three studies deal with an account of the geodetic measurements sponsored by the Caliph al-Ma'mûn in the 9th century; a world-map in the tradition of the 11th-century polymath al-Bîrûnî, alas corrupted by careless copying; and a table of geographical coordinates from 15th-century Egypt.

Islamic Astronomical Instruments

Islamic Astronomical Instruments
Title Islamic Astronomical Instruments PDF eBook
Author David A. King
Publisher Variorum Publishing
Pages 376
Release 1987
Genre Science
ISBN

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The Lighthouse and the Observatory

The Lighthouse and the Observatory
Title The Lighthouse and the Observatory PDF eBook
Author Daniel A. Stolz
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 331
Release 2018-01-11
Genre History
ISBN 1107196337

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This history of astronomy in Egypt reveals how modern science came to play an authoritative role in Islamic religious practice.

An Eleventh-Century Egyptian Guide to the Universe

An Eleventh-Century Egyptian Guide to the Universe
Title An Eleventh-Century Egyptian Guide to the Universe PDF eBook
Author
Publisher BRILL
Pages 800
Release 2013-10-28
Genre History
ISBN 9004256997

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Acquired by the Bodleian Library in 2002, the Book of Curiosities is now recognized as one of the most important discoveries in the history of cartography in recent decades. This eleventh-century Arabic treatise, composed in Egypt under the Fatimid caliphs, is a detailed account of the heavens and the Earth, illustrated by an unparalleled series of maps and astronomical diagrams. With topics ranging from comets to the island of Sicily, from lunar mansions to the sources of the Nile, it represents the extent of geographical, astronomical and astrological knowledge of the time. This authoritative edition and translation, accompanied by a colour facsimile reproduction, opens a unique window onto the worldview of medieval Islam. An extensive glossary of star-names and seven indices, on birds, animals and other items have been added for easy reference.

Geography and Religious Knowledge in the Medieval World

Geography and Religious Knowledge in the Medieval World
Title Geography and Religious Knowledge in the Medieval World PDF eBook
Author Christoph Mauntel
Publisher Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Pages 400
Release 2021-06-08
Genre Literary Criticism
ISBN 3110686279

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In the medieval world, geographical knowledge was influenced by religious ideas and beliefs. Whereas this point is well analysed for the Latin-Christian world, the religious character of the Arabic-Islamic geographic tradition has not yet been scrutinised in detail. This volume addresses this desideratum and combines case studies from both traditions of geographic thinking. The contributions comprise in-depth analyses of individual geographical works as for example those of al-Idrisi or Lambert of Saint-Omer, different forms of presenting geographical knowledge such as TO-diagrams or globes as well as performative aspects of studying and meditating geographical knowledge. Focussing on texts as well as on maps, the contributions open up a comparative perspective on how religious knowledge influenced the way the world and its geography were perceived and described int the medieval world.