The Indian Premier League (IPL) is one of the most popular Twenty20 cricket leagues in the world. It began in 2008 and has since become a global sensation with millions of cricket fans tuning in every year to watch some of the best players from around the world compete against each other. The 2023 IPL promises to be another exciting tournament with a lot of buzz around which teams will make it to the top. One of the most talked-about changes for the 2023 IPL is the introduction of two new teams, bringing the total number of franchises up to 10. This addition will create more opportunities for players and create new rivalries within the league. The 2023 IPL will also be taking place just before the T20 World Cup, and teams will be looking to gather momentum and test their strongest lineups before the tournament. It will be interesting to see how players perform on Indian pitches, with spin bowling being a vital aspect of the game in India. Overall, the 2023 IPL promises to be an exciting tournament with a lot of talent on display, new teams, and intense rivalries.

The women's cricket teams in Australia will be playing in a new Women's Premier League (WPL) starting in 2023. The league will consist of eight teams and will include both domestic and international players. The aim of the league is to provide a stronger platform for women's cricket and to promote the sport at the grassroots level. The teams will be selected through a bidding process, with each team required to have a minimum of three international players. The league has received the support of the Australian Cricketers' Association and Cricket Australia, with both organizations committed to promoting gender equality in the sport. The WPL will also provide opportunities for players to develop their skills and improve their performance, with the hope of producing more world-class female cricketers. The league is set to be a game-changer in the world of women's cricket and will hopefully inspire more girls to take up the sport. Overall, the introduction of the WPL is an exciting development for women's cricket in Australia, providing a platform for young girls to aspire to. It will help promote the sport and will hopefully encourage more young girls to take up the game, leading to a stronger future for women's cricket in the country. The league will provide opportunities for players to develop their skills and to compete against some of the best cricketers in the world. It is a vibrant, dynamic and inclusive community, allowing players to showcase their talent and reach their full potential in what is a very exciting time for women's cricket in Australia.

Pakistan Super League (PSL) is a franchise-based professional Twenty20 cricket league started by the Pakistan Cricket Board (PCB) in February 2016. As the name suggests, the tournament is played in Pakistan with franchise teams representing different cities. Initially, there were five franchises, Islamabad United, Karachi Kings, Lahore Qalandars, Peshawar Zalmi, and Quetta Gladiators, but in 2018, a sixth team, Multan Sultans, was added. Each team is allowed to have a maximum of 21 players, which includes a combination of local and foreign players. The tournament has rapidly gained popularity and has attracted many high-profile international players such as Chris Gayle, Shane Watson, Kevin Pietersen, and Darren Sammy. The league takes place annually, usually in February and March, and comprises of a double round-robin format, in which each team plays against each other twice before four teams advance to the playoffs. The playoffs consist of two semi-finals before the final, which takes place at the National Stadium in Karachi. The PSL has been beneficial for the development of cricket in Pakistan and has significantly boosted the country's image on the international cricketing stage.

This proceeding constitutes the thoroughly refereed proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Combinatorial and Optimization, ICCAP 2021, December 7-8, 2021. This event was organized by the group of Professors in Chennai. The Conference aims to provide the opportunities for informal conversations, have proven to be of great interest to other scientists and analysts employing these mathematical sciences in their professional work in business, industry, and government. The Conference continues to promote better understanding of the roles of modern applied mathematics, combinatorics, and computer science to acquaint the investigator in each of these areas with the various techniques and algorithms which are available to assist in his or her research. We selected 257 papers were carefully reviewed and selected from 741 submissions. The presentations covered multiple research fields like Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence, internet technology, smart health care etc., brought the discussion on how to shape optimization methods around human and social needs.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the Second International Conference on Advanced Network Technologies and Intelligent Computing, ANTIC 2022, held in Varanasi, India, during December 22–24, 2022. The 68 full papers and 11 short papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 443 submissions. They were organized in two topical sections as follows: Advanced Network Technologies and Intelligent Computing.

The success of the Indian Premier League in a country where cricket and Bollywood cover a major pie of the entertainment landscape was a forgone conclusion. But what keeps the viewers hooked up to this festival of stars, cricket, sportsmanship, cheerleaders, sponsor and brands is a million-dollar question. This book is an attempt to find answers to the same. Understanding viewers motivation and enthusiasm to keep the league relevant and successful, factors that play a major role in increasing the viewership and help sustain the interest make it an interesting read.