This book tells the story of the British Council's seventy-five year involvement in the field of English language testing. The first section of the book explores the role of the British Council in spreading British influence around the world through the export of British English language examinations and British expertise in language testing. Founded in 1934, the organisation formally entered the world of English language testing with the signing of an agreement with the University of Cambridge Local Examination Syndicate (UCLES) in 1941. This agreement, which was to last until 1993, saw the British Council provide substantial English as a Foreign Language (EFL) expertise and technical and financial assistance to help UCLES develop their suite of English language tests. Perhaps the high points of this phase were the British Council inspired Cambridge Diploma of English Studies introduced in the 1940s and the central role played by the British Council in the conceptualisation and development of the highly innovative English Language Testing Service (ELTS) in the 1970s, the precursor to the present day International English Language Testing System (IELTS). British Council support for the development of indigenous national English language tests around the world over the last thirty years further enhanced the promotion of English and the creation of soft power for Britain. In the early 1990s the focus of the British Council changed from test development to delivery of British examinations through its global network. However, by the early years of the 21st century, the organisation was actively considering a return to test development, a strategy that was realised with the founding of the Assessment Research Group in early 2012. This was followed later that year by the introduction of the Aptis English language testing service; the first major test developed in-house for over thirty years. As well as setting the stage for the re-emergence of professional expertise in language testing within the organisation, these initiatives have resulted in a growing strategic influence for the organisation on assessment in English language education. This influence derives from a commitment to test localisation, the development and provision of flexible, accessible and affordable tests and an efficient delivery, marking and reporting system underpinned by an innovative socio-cognitive approach to language testing. This final period can be seen as a clear return by the British Council to using language testing as a tool for enhancing soft power for Britain: a return to the original raison d'etre of the organisation.

How to Master the IELTS is the ultimate study companion for your journey into international education and employment. With four Academic tests and two General Training tests, this comprehensive practice tool provides important revision for every aspect of the exam. It includes FREE downloadable MP3 files for the listening test; multiple choice questions; speaking exercises; flow chart and diagram tests; word recognition exercises; writing tasks; reading comprehension passages as well as full answers and explanations. Also including two appendices to aid learning and help develop your vocabulary, this straightforward guide is the only resource you'll need to practice and pass the IELTS. Online supporting resources for this book include audio files to support the listening test.

Updated for 2021, Trivium Test Prep's unofficial, NEW IELTS General Training Study Guide 2021-2022: Review Book with Practice Test Questions for the International English Language Testing System Exam isn't your typical exam prep! Because we know your time is limited, we've created a product that goes beyond what most study guides offer. With IELTS General Training Study Guide 2021-2022, you'll benefit from a quick but total review of everything tested on the exam with current, real examples, graphics, and information. These easy to use materials give you that extra edge you need to pass the first time. IELTS was not involved in the creation or production of this product, is not in any way affiliated with Trivium Test Prep, and does not sponsor or endorse this product. Trivium Test Prep's IELTS General Training Study Guide 2021-2022 offers: A full review of what you need to know for the IELTS exam Practice questions for you to practice and improve Test tips to help you score higher Trivium Test Prep's IELTS General Training Study Guide 2021-2022 covers: LISTENING AND SPEAKING READING WRITING ...and includes TWO FULL practice tests! About Trivium Test Prep Trivium Test Prep is an independent test prep study guide company that produces and prints all of our books right here in the USA. Our dedicated professionals know how people think and learn, and have created our test prep products based on what research has shown to be the fastest, easiest, and most effective way to prepare for the exam. Unlike other study guides that are stamped out in a generic fashion, our study materials are specifically tailored for your exact needs. We offer a comprehensive set of guides guaranteed to raise your score for exams from every step of your education; from high school, to college or the military, to graduate school. Let our study guides guide you along the path to the professional career of your dreams!

Reviews all question types covered by the International English Language Testing System, offers four practice tests, and includes audio portions of the test on CDs.

You're probably thinking this is just another typical study guide. Because we know your time is limited, we've created a product that isn't like most study guides. With Trivium Test Prep's unofficial IELTS Academic Study Guide 2020-2021: IELTS Academic Exam Prep Book With Audio and Practice Test Questions for the International English Language Testing System Exam you'll benefit from a quick but total review of everything tested on the exam with real examples, graphics, and information. Imagine having your study materials on your phone or tablet! Trivium Test Prep's NEW IELTS Academic Study Guide 2020-2021 comes with FREE online resources, including: practice questions, online flashcards, study "cheat" sheets, and 35 tried and tested test tips. These easy to use materials give you that extra edge you need to pass the first time. IELTS was not involved in the creation or production of this product, is not in any way affiliated with Trivium Test Prep, and does not sponsor or endorse this product. Trivium Test Prep's IELTS Academic Study Guide 2020-2021 offers: A full review of what you need to know for the IELTS Academic (IELTS-A) exam Practice questions for you to practice and improve Test tips to help you score higher Trivium Test Prep's IELTS Academic Study Guide 2020-2021 covers: ONLINE RESOURCES INTRODUCTION LISTENING AND SPEAKING READING WRITING ...and includes 2 FULL practice tests!

Updated for 2021, Trivium Test Prep's unofficial, NEW IELTS Academic Study Guide 2021-2022: Comprehensive Review with Audio and Practice Questions for the International English Language Testing System Exam isn't your typical exam prep! Because we know your time is limited, we've created a product that goes beyond what most study guides offer. With IELTS Academic Study Guide 2021-2022, you'll benefit from a quick but total review of everything tested on the exam with current, real examples, graphics, and information. Imagine having your study materials on your phone or tablet! Now you don't have to, because Trivium Test Prep's NEW IELTS Academic Study Guide 2021-2022 comes with FREE online resources, including: practice questions, online flashcards, study "cheat" sheets, and 35 tried and tested test tips. These easy to use materials give you that extra edge you need to pass the first time. IELTS was not involved in the creation or production of this product, is not in any way affiliated with Trivium Test Prep, and does not sponsor or endorse this product. Trivium Test Prep's IELTS Academic Study Guide 2021-2022 offers: A full review of what you need to know for the IELTS exam Practice questions for you to practice and improve Test tips to help you score higher Trivium Test Prep's IELTS Academic Study Guide 2021-2022 covers: LISTENING AND SPEAKING READING WRITING ...and includes 2 FULL practice tests! About Trivium Test Prep Trivium Test Prep is an independent test prep study guide company that produces and prints all of our books right here in the USA. Our dedicated professionals know how people think and learn, and have created our test prep products based on what research has shown to be the fastest, easiest, and most effective way to prepare for the exam. Unlike other study guides that are stamped out in a generic fashion, our study materials are specifically tailored for your exact needs. We offer a comprehensive set of guides guaranteed to raise your score for exams from every step of your education; from high school, to college or the military, to graduate school. Let our study guides guide you along the path to the professional career of your dreams!

This landmark volume provides a broad-based, state-of-the-art overview of current knowledge and research into second language teaching and learning. Fifty-seven chapters are organized in eight thematic sections: *social contexts of second language learning; *research methodologies in second-language learning, acquisition, and teaching; *contributions of applied linguistics to the teaching and learning of second language skills; *second language processes and development; *teaching methods and curricula; *issues in second or foreign language testing and assessment; *identity, culture, and critical pedagogy in second language teaching and learning; and *important considerations in language planning and policies. The Handbook of Research in Second Language Teaching and Learning is intended for researchers, practitioners, graduate students, and faculty in teacher education and applied linguistics programs; teachers; teacher trainers; teacher trainees; curriculum and material developers; and all other professionals in the field of second language teaching and learning.