Interim Report to Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment
Title | Interim Report to Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment PDF eBook |
Author | University of Minnesota. Engineering Experiment Station |
Publisher | |
Pages | 250 |
Release | 1950 |
Genre | Frozen ground |
ISBN |
Technical Report - Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment
Title | Technical Report - Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment PDF eBook |
Author | U.S. Army Snow, Ice, and Permafrost Research Establishment |
Publisher | |
Pages | 20 |
Release | 1960 |
Genre | Frozen ground |
ISBN |
Research Paper - Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment
Title | Research Paper - Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment PDF eBook |
Author | Snow, Ice and Permafrost Research Establishment |
Publisher | |
Pages | 16 |
Release | 1954 |
Genre | Frozen ground |
ISBN |
Technical Report
Title | Technical Report PDF eBook |
Author | Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.) |
Publisher | |
Pages | 618 |
Release | 1951 |
Genre | Frozen ground |
ISBN |
Ice Tunnel Closure Phenomena
Title | Ice Tunnel Closure Phenomena PDF eBook |
Author | John F. Abel |
Publisher | |
Pages | 56 |
Release | 1961 |
Genre | Civil engineering |
ISBN |
The mechanics of closure, exhibited by ice tunnels, can be understood by considering the ice as a viscous solid. The viscous solid will flow, when subjected to a force, at a rate dependent on the magnitude of the force, the area of relief open for flow, and the apparent viscosity of the viscous solid. In the case of the ice tunnels, the force inducing the flow is the weight of the overburden; the area of relief open for flow is the tunnel opening; and apparent viscosity is the resistance to flow exhibited by the ice. The closure of a rectangular opening made in ice was measured. Maximum closure occurs at the center of unsupported roof, wall, or floor spans. The vertical closure rate decreases negligibly approximately 2% from the center of a room to approximately 6 ft from the wall. From the point about 6 ft from the wall to the wall, the closure rate decreases about 30%. Approximately 30% of vertical closure at the center of the span is due to flexure of the floor and roof. The remaining 70% is due to shortening of the wall height; the major portion of this wall closure occurs at the bottom of the wall. Over 80% of closure due to flexure of the floor and roof results from flexure of the floor. (Author).
Special Report
Title | Special Report PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 136 |
Release | 1956-07 |
Genre | Frozen ground |
ISBN |
USA CRREL Technical Publications
Title | USA CRREL Technical Publications PDF eBook |
Author | Cold Regions Research and Engineering Laboratory (U.S.) |
Publisher | |
Pages | 386 |
Release | 1972 |
Genre | Frozen ground |
ISBN |