Integrable Hierarchies and Modern Physical Theories
Title | Integrable Hierarchies and Modern Physical Theories PDF eBook |
Author | Henrik Aratyn |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 436 |
Release | 2012-12-06 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9401007209 |
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Chicago, USA, July 22-26, 2000
Topological Quantum Field Theory and Four Manifolds
Title | Topological Quantum Field Theory and Four Manifolds PDF eBook |
Author | Jose Labastida |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 235 |
Release | 2007-07-18 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1402031777 |
The emergence of topological quantum ?eld theory has been one of the most important breakthroughs which have occurred in the context of ma- ematical physics in the last century, a century characterizedbyindependent developments of the main ideas in both disciplines, physics and mathematics, which has concluded with two decades of strong interaction between them, where physics, as in previous centuries, has acted as a source of new mat- matics. Topological quantum ?eld theories constitute the core of these p- nomena, although the main drivingforce behind it has been the enormous e?ort made in theoretical particle physics to understand string theory as a theory able to unify the four fundamental interactions observed in nature. These theories set up a new realm where both disciplines pro?t from each other. Although the most striking results have appeared on the mathema- calside,theoreticalphysicshasclearlyalsobene?tted,sincethecorresponding developments have helped better to understand aspects of the fundamentals of ?eld and string theory.
Seiberg-Witten Theory and Integrable Systems
Title | Seiberg-Witten Theory and Integrable Systems PDF eBook |
Author | Andrei Marshakov |
Publisher | World Scientific |
Pages | 268 |
Release | 1999 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9789810236366 |
In the past few decades many attempts have been made to search for a consistent formulation of quantum field theory beyond perturbation theory. One of the most interesting examples is the Seiberg-Witten ansatz for the N=2 SUSY supersymmetric Yang-Mills gauge theories in four dimensions. The aim of this book is to present in a clear form the main ideas of the relation between the exact solutions to the supersymmetric (SUSY) Yang-Mills theories and integrable systems. This relation is a beautiful example of reformulation of close-to-realistic physical theory in terms widely known in mathematical physics ? systems of integrable nonlinear differential equations and their algebro-geometric solutions.First, the book reviews what is known about the physical problem: the construction of low-energy effective actions for the N=2 Yang-Mills theories from the traditional viewpoint of quantum field theory. Then the necessary background information from the theory of integrable systems is presented. In particular the author considers the definition of the algebro-geometric solutions to integrable systems in terms of complex curves or Riemann surfaces and the generating meromorphic 1-form. These definitions are illustrated in detail on the basic example of the periodic Toda chain.Several ?toy-model? examples of string theory solutions where the structures of integrable systems appear are briefly discussed. Then the author proceeds to the Seiberg-Witten solutions and show that they are indeed defined by the same data as finite-gap solutions to integrable systems. The complete formulation requires the introduction of certain deformations of the finite-gap solutions described in terms of quasiclassical or Whitham hierarchies. The explicit differential equations and direct computations of the prepotential of the effective theory are presented and compared when possible with the well-known computations from supersymmetric quantum gauge theories.Finally, the book discusses the properties of the exact solutions to SUSY Yang-Mills theories and their relation to integrable systems in the general context of the modern approach to nonperturbative string or M-theory.
Encyclopedia of Nonlinear Science
Title | Encyclopedia of Nonlinear Science PDF eBook |
Author | Alwyn Scott |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 1107 |
Release | 2006-05-17 |
Genre | Reference |
ISBN | 1135455589 |
In 438 alphabetically-arranged essays, this work provides a useful overview of the core mathematical background for nonlinear science, as well as its applications to key problems in ecology and biological systems, chemical reaction-diffusion problems, geophysics, economics, electrical and mechanical oscillations in engineering systems, lasers and nonlinear optics, fluid mechanics and turbulence, and condensed matter physics, among others.
Mathematical Reviews
Title | Mathematical Reviews PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 900 |
Release | 2003 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN |
A Nonlinear Progress to Modern Soliton Theory
Title | A Nonlinear Progress to Modern Soliton Theory PDF eBook |
Author | Colin Rogers |
Publisher | Cambridge Scholars Publishing |
Pages | 166 |
Release | 2022-12-06 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 1527591557 |
This book provides a historical account of the discovery in 1834 of a remarkable singular wave that was ultimately to lead to the development of modern soliton theory with its diverse physical applications. In terms of associated geometry, the classical work of Bäcklund and Bianchi and its consequences is recounted, notably with regard to nonlinear superposition principles, which later were shown to be generic to soliton systems and which provide the analytic description of complex multi-soliton interaction. Whereas the applications of modern soliton in certain areas of physics are well-documented, deep connections between soliton theory and nonlinear continuum mechanics have had a separate development. This book describes wide applications in such disparate areas as elastostatics, elastodynamics, superelasticity, shell theory, magnetohydrostatics and magnetohydrodynamics, and will appeal to research scientists and advanced students with an interest in integrable systems in nonlinear physics or continuum mechanics.
40 Years In Mathematical Physics
Title | 40 Years In Mathematical Physics PDF eBook |
Author | Ludvig Dmitrievich Faddeev |
Publisher | World Scientific |
Pages | 483 |
Release | 1995-10-09 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9814500704 |
This is a collection of Prof L D Faddeev's important lectures, papers and talks. Some of these have not been published before and some have, for the first time, been translated from Russian into English. The topics covered correspond to several distinctive and pioneering contributions of Prof Faddeev to modern mathematical physics: quantization of YangߝMills and Einstein gravitational fields, soliton theory, the many-dimensional inverse problem in potential scattering, the Hamiltonian approach to anomalies, and the theory of quantum integrable models. There are also two papers on more general aspects of the interrelations between physics and mathematics as well as an autobiographical essay.