Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade between Zimbabwe and South Africa

Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade between Zimbabwe and South Africa
Title Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade between Zimbabwe and South Africa PDF eBook
Author Abel Chikanda
Publisher African Books Collective
Pages 47
Release 2017-02-10
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1920596313

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Zimbabwe has witnessed the rapid expansion of informal cross-border trading (ICBT) with neighbouring countries over the past two decades. Beginning in the mid-1990s when the country embarked on its Economic Structural Adjustment Programme (ESAP), a large number of people were forced into informal employment through worsening economic conditions and the decline in formal sector jobs. The countrys post-2000 economic col-lapse resulted in the closure of many industries and created market opportunities for the further expansion of ICBT. This report, part of SAMPs Growing Informal Cities series, sought to provide a current picture of ICBT in Zimbabwe by interviewing a sample of 514 Harare-based informal entrepreneurs involved in cross-border trading with South Africa.

Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade between Zimbabwe and South Africa

Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade between Zimbabwe and South Africa
Title Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade between Zimbabwe and South Africa PDF eBook
Author Chikanda, Abel
Publisher Southern African Migration Programme
Pages 47
Release 2017-02-10
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1920596291

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Zimbabwe has witnessed the rapid expansion of informal cross-border trading (ICBT) with neighbouring countries over the past two decades. Beginning in the mid-1990s when the country embarked on its Economic Structural Adjustment Programme (ESAP), a large number of people were forced into informal employment through worsening economic conditions and the decline in formal sector jobs.

Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact?

Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact?
Title Informal cross-border trade in Africa: How much? Why? And what impact? PDF eBook
Author Bouet, Antoine
Publisher Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Pages 56
Release 2018-12-21
Genre Political Science
ISBN

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Informal cross-border trade (ICBT) represents a prominent phenomenon in Africa. Several studies suggest that for certain products and countries, the value of informal trade may meet or even exceed the value of formal trade. This paper provides a review of existing efforts to measure informal trade. We list 18 initiatives aimed at measuring ICBT in Africa. The paper also summarizes discussions conducted with many stakeholders in Africa between December 2016 and May 2018 regarding the measurement, the determinants, and the implications of ICBT. The methodologies used to measure ICBT in Africa differ widely, but they do confirm that informal trade in Africa is both sizeable and volatile. Both evidence on the determinants of ICBT and discussions with stakeholders suggest that policies should aim to reduce the existing costs associated with formal trade and provide positive incentives for traders and producers to move into the formal economy in order to avoid the loss of economic potential stemming from informal trade.

Competition or Co-operation? South African and Migrant Entrepreneurs in Johannesburg

Competition or Co-operation? South African and Migrant Entrepreneurs in Johannesburg
Title Competition or Co-operation? South African and Migrant Entrepreneurs in Johannesburg PDF eBook
Author Sally Peberdy
Publisher African Books Collective
Pages 59
Release 2017-04-11
Genre Social Science
ISBN 192059633X

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Debates about international migration in South Africa often centre on the role of international migrant entrepreneurs who are seen to be more successful than their South African counterparts, squeezing them out of entrepreneurial spaces, particularly in townships. This report explores and compares the experiences of international and South African migrant entrepreneurs operating informal sector businesses in Johannesburg.

Informal Migrant Entrepreneurship and Inclusive Growth in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique

Informal Migrant Entrepreneurship and Inclusive Growth in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique
Title Informal Migrant Entrepreneurship and Inclusive Growth in South Africa, Zimbabwe and Mozambique PDF eBook
Author Crush, Jonathan
Publisher Southern African Migration Programme
Pages 78
Release 2017-01-17
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1920596100

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While increasing attention is being paid to the drivers and forms of entrepreneurship in informal economies, much less of this policy and research focus is directed at understanding the links between mobility and informality. This report examines the current state of knowledge about this relationship with particular reference to three countries (Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe) and four cities (Cape Town, Harare, Johannesburg and Maputo), identifying major themes, knowledge gaps, research questions and policy implications.

Calibrating Informal Cross-Border Trade in Southern Africa

Calibrating Informal Cross-Border Trade in Southern Africa
Title Calibrating Informal Cross-Border Trade in Southern Africa PDF eBook
Author Peberdy, Sally
Publisher Southern African Migration Programme
Pages 41
Release 2017-01-17
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1920596135

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The study demonstrates that informal cross-border is a complex phenomenon and not uniform across the region, or even through border posts of the same country. However, the overall volume of trade, duties paid and VAT foregone, as well as the types of goods and where they are produced, indicate that this sector of regional trade should be given much greater attention and support by governments of the region as well as regional organizations such as the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA), SADC and the Southern African Customs Union (SACU).

Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade in Maputo, Mozambique

Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade in Maputo, Mozambique
Title Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade in Maputo, Mozambique PDF eBook
Author Raimundo, Ines
Publisher Southern African Migration Programme
Pages 58
Release 2017-01-17
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1920596208

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This report presents the results of a SAMP survey of informal entrepreneurs connected to cross-border trade between Johannesburg and Maputou during 2014. The study sought to enhance the evidence base on the links between migration and informal entrepreneur-ship in Southern African cities and to examine the implications for municipal, national and regional policy.