Influence of Naval Power on the Course of the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939

Influence of Naval Power on the Course of the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939
Title Influence of Naval Power on the Course of the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 PDF eBook
Author John M. Kersh
Publisher
Pages 42
Release 2001
Genre Spain
ISBN

Download Influence of Naval Power on the Course of the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The role of the great powers in the Spanish Civil War and the war on land that they were able to influence has been much studied. What has not been studied or well understood to a great extent is the role that naval power played and its decisive influence on the war fought on the Iberian Peninsula. To appreciate how the rebels (or Nationalists) were able to overthrow a left of center but very much democratically elected government (the Republicans) it is important to understand the role that sea power played. Spain historically has been very dependent upon imports and diligently maintained sea lines of communication with a relatively strong navy. When the government was not quickly overthrown in a coup, the coup degenerated into a war of attrition. Accordingly, each side quickly became dependent upon the importation of war materials. Should either the Republicans or Nationalists not be able to maintain their sea lines of communication, the war would be lost despite the valiant efforts of the soldiers on land. Fundamentally, the government of Spain, the Republic, lost the Spanish Civil War because they were not able to control the seas and maintain the sea lines of communication.

Influence of Naval Power on the Course of the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939

Influence of Naval Power on the Course of the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939
Title Influence of Naval Power on the Course of the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 49
Release 2001
Genre
ISBN

Download Influence of Naval Power on the Course of the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The role of the great powers in the Spanish Civil War and the war on land that they were able to influence has been much studied. What has not been studied or well understood to a great extent is the role that naval power played and its decisive influence on the war fought on the Iberian Peninsula. To appreciate how the rebels (or Nationalists) were able to overthrow a left of center but very much democratically elected government (the Republicans) it is important to understand the role that sea power played. Spain historically has been very dependent upon imports and diligently maintained sea lines of communication with a relatively strong navy. When the government was not quickly overthrown in a coup, the coup degenerated into a war of attrition. Accordingly, each side quickly became dependent upon the importation of war materials. Should either the Republicans or Nationalists not be able to maintain their sea lines of communication, the war would be lost despite the valiant efforts of the soldiers on land. Fundamentally, the government of Spain, the Republic, lost the Spanish Civil War because they were not able to control the seas and maintain the sea lines of communication.

The Influence of Naval Power on the Course of the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939

The Influence of Naval Power on the Course of the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939
Title The Influence of Naval Power on the Course of the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 PDF eBook
Author John M. Kersh
Publisher Nimble Books
Pages 50
Release 2010-06
Genre History
ISBN 9781608880263

Download The Influence of Naval Power on the Course of the Spanish Civil War, 1936-1939 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The Spanish Civil War was a proving ground for new military technologies--but it also served to reaffirm fundamental strategic and geographic principles. In this essay written at the U.S. Army War College, Commander Kersh argues that the Republican cause lost because it was unable to control the sea lines of communication that have always been so important to Spain. The cover photo shows the German pocket battleship ADMIRAL SCHEER in Gibraltar in 1936.

Lessons of the war with Spain and other articles

Lessons of the war with Spain and other articles
Title Lessons of the war with Spain and other articles PDF eBook
Author A. T. Mahan
Publisher DigiCat
Pages 172
Release 2022-11-21
Genre Science
ISBN

Download Lessons of the war with Spain and other articles Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The author of this treatise was a United States Navy Flag Officer who was convinced that sea power and influence were of the utmost importance for countries with a coastline. He was also an educator and his teachings and views convinced many governments and led to the build-up of naval powers before WWI. This book ranges over several topics. In his introduction, Maham states that he wished to bring some knowledge and understanding of warfare to the ordinary man. He also adds that the chapters in his book are not related except in that they have some connection to the war in Spain.

The Spanish Civil War at Sea

The Spanish Civil War at Sea
Title The Spanish Civil War at Sea PDF eBook
Author Michael Alpert
Publisher Pen and Sword Maritime
Pages 350
Release 2021-09-15
Genre History
ISBN 1526764377

Download The Spanish Civil War at Sea Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939 underlined the importance of the sea as the supply route to both General Franco's insurgents and the Spanish Republic. There were attempted blockades by Franco as well as attacks by his Italian and German allies against legitimate neutral, largely British, merchant shipping bound for Spanish Republican ports and challenges to the Royal Navy, which was obliged to maintain a heavy presence in the area. The conflict provoked splits in British public opinion. Events at sea both created and reflected the international tensions of the latter 1930s, when the policy of appeasement of Germany and Italy dissuaded Britain from taking action against those countries’ activities in Spain, except to participate in a largely ineffective naval patrol to try to prevent the supply of war material to both sides. The book is based on original documentary sources in both Britain and Spain and is intended for the general reader as well as students and academics interested in the history of the 1930s, in naval matters and in the Spanish Civil War.

The Spanish Civil War at Sea

The Spanish Civil War at Sea
Title The Spanish Civil War at Sea PDF eBook
Author Michael Alpert
Publisher Pen and Sword Maritime
Pages 256
Release 2021-07-30
Genre
ISBN 9781526764362

Download The Spanish Civil War at Sea Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939 underlined the importance of the sea as the supply route to both General Franco's insurgents and the Spanish Republic. There were attempted blockades by Franco as well as attacks by his Italian and German allies against legitimate neutral, largely British, merchant shipping bound for Spanish Republican ports and challenges to the Royal Navy, which was obliged to maintain a heavy presence in the area. The conflict provoked splits in British public opinion. Events at sea both created and reflected the international tensions of the latter 1930s, when the policy of appeasement of Germany and Italy dissuaded Britain from taking action against those countries' activities in Spain, except to participate in a largely ineffective naval patrol to try to prevent the supply of war material to both sides. The book is based on original documentary sources in both Britain and Spain and is intended for the general reader as well as students and academics interested in the history of the 1930s, in naval matters and in the Spanish Civil War.

Franco's Pirates

Franco's Pirates
Title Franco's Pirates PDF eBook
Author E. R. Hooton
Publisher Casemate
Pages 290
Release 2024-05-31
Genre History
ISBN 1636242766

Download Franco's Pirates Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

"Franco’s Pirates is an essential read for anyone interested in the Spanish Civil War, naval operations between the World Wars, and the concept of blockade." — The NYMAS Review The Spanish Civil War was won and lost upon the high seas. It was won because the Nationalists had an uninterrupted flow of men and materials while Republican sea lanes were attacked by Fascist warships, submarines, and aircraft—the pirates of the title. These attacks also involved dozens of foreign merchantmen and warships, including American, as well as hundreds of men, women, and boys. The worst affected was the British merchant marine, which dominated Spanish trade—some owners used rust buckets to maximise profits in a trade, which resulted in the loss of 66 British lives. The naval element of the Spanish Civil War began with a rebellion followed by a mutiny and a massacre. Both the German and Italian navies became involved in the naval war, attacking Spanish ships and then British warships and merchantmen. A blockade in the north led to confrontations between the Royal Navy and Nationalist Navy, the mining of a British liner and tales of daring among determined British master mariners. Later in the war there were attacks by Italian surface warships, submarines, and aircraft against foreign shipping in the Mediterranean and Aegean leading to the British and French threatening pirate submarines. This is a story of exploitation, heroism, chauvinism, piracy, international inaction, and espionage which has never been told. It includes details of such things as the first aerial campaign against shipping and the first operational use of sonar against a submarine.