Introduction Economics is often regarded as the backbone of a nation's policy-making and development. Its principles and applications impact every aspect of society, from individual choices to global trade policies. For Civil Service Exam aspirants, a thorough understanding of economics is indispensable, as it equips you with the knowledge to analyze and address the pressing issues facing our country and the world. The Importance of Economics in Civil Services Economics forms a crucial part of the Civil Service Exam syllabus, reflecting its importance in governance and administration. As future civil servants, you will be required to make informed decisions that can influence economic growth, social welfare, and overall national development. Hence, a solid grasp of both basic and advanced economic concepts is essential. Basic Concepts We begin with the fundamentals of economics, laying a strong foundation for more advanced topics. Key concepts such as supply and demand, market equilibrium, and the role of prices in an economy are explained in a straightforward manner. You will learn about different types of markets, including perfect competition, monopoly, and oligopoly, and how they function. National Income and Economic Indicators Understanding how to measure an economy’s performance is critical. We cover essential economic indicators like Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross National Product (GNP), inflation, and unemployment rates. These indicators provide insights into the health of an economy and are vital for policy-making. Money and Banking The role of money in the economy, the functioning of banks, and the significance of financial markets are explored in detail. You will learn about monetary policy, the workings of the Reserve Bank of India, and how financial institutions influence economic stability and growth. Public Finance This section delves into government revenue and expenditure, focusing on fiscal policy and its implications for the economy. Topics such as taxation, public debt, and budget deficits are discussed to provide an understanding of how governments manage economic resources. International Trade and Finance In an increasingly globalized world, understanding international economics is crucial. We discuss trade theories, balance of payments, exchange rates, and the impact of globalization on national economies. The roles of international organizations like the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are also covered. Economic Development and Planning Economic development is a major goal for any government. This part of the book examines the strategies and policies aimed at achieving sustainable development. Issues such as poverty, inequality, and environmental sustainability are addressed, along with the role of planning in economic development. Contemporary Economic Issues The final chapters focus on current economic challenges and trends. Topics like digital economy, climate change, and economic reforms are discussed to provide a contemporary perspective. Understanding these issues is crucial for aspiring civil servants who will be at the forefront of addressing them. Conclusion This book aims to provide a comprehensive yet accessible introduction to economics, tailored specifically for Civil Service Exam aspirants. By bridging basic and advanced topics, it prepares you to tackle the economic questions in the exam with confidence. More importantly, it equips you with the knowledge to contribute effectively to the economic development and welfare of our society. I hope this book serves as a valuable resource in your preparation and inspires you to delve deeper into the fascinating world of economics. Nitin Arora

"Internal Security" is a comprehensive mindmap book published by Arora IAS Publications, aimed at providing a detailed understanding of the various aspects of internal security in India. This book serves as an invaluable resource for civil services aspirants, security professionals, and anyone interested in gaining insights into the challenges and dynamics of maintaining internal security within the country. With carefully curated content presented in a visually engaging format, the book covers a wide range of topics including terrorism, insurgency, left-wing extremism, border management, cyber security, and more. Designed to facilitate easy comprehension and quick revision, "Internal Security" is an essential tool for those preparing for competitive examinations and seeking a deeper understanding of India's security landscape.

"Ethics Mindmap" is a comprehensive book by Arora IAS Publication designed to provide a structured and concise overview of ethics and values essential for candidates preparing for the UPSC (Union Public Service Commission) examinations. The book covers various units focusing on different aspects such as the introduction to ethics, the role of human values, attitudes, aptitude, foundational values for civil service, emotional intelligence, and the contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and around the world. Each unit delves into specific topics, including the determinants and consequences of ethics, the dimensions of ethics, the role of family, society, and educational institutions in inculcating values, attitudes, and their influence on behavior, foundational values for civil service, and the application of emotional intelligence in administration and governance. Additionally, the book addresses public service values, ethical concerns in government and private institutions, accountability, probity in governance, transparency, and challenges such as corruption. With its structured approach and concise presentation, "Ethics Mindmap" serves as a valuable resource for UPSC aspirants seeking to grasp the nuances of ethics and values essential for civil service examinations. It offers a quick revision tool with comprehensive coverage, enabling candidates to enhance their understanding and preparation effectively.

"Ethics Notes for Quick Revision" by Arora IAS Publication is an invaluable resource tailored for UPSC candidates preparing for examinations. This book provides concise and structured notes covering a wide range of topics related to ethics and governance, crucial for success in the civil service exams. The book is divided into seven units, each focusing on different aspects of ethics, values, and governance. It begins with an introduction to ethics and the human interface, exploring the determinants and consequences of ethical actions, dimensions of ethics, and the role of human values drawn from the lives and teachings of influential leaders, reformers, and administrators. Subsequent units delve into topics such as attitude, aptitude, and foundational values for civil service, including integrity, impartiality, objectivity, dedication to public service, empathy, tolerance, and compassion. The book also covers the concept of emotional intelligence and its applications in administration and governance. Furthermore, it provides insights into the contributions of moral thinkers and philosophers from India and around the world, highlighting their significance in shaping ethical perspectives. The discussion extends to public/civil service values and ethics in public administration, addressing the status, problems, ethical concerns, and dilemmas encountered in government and private institutions. Moreover, the book examines probity in governance, emphasizing the philosophical basis of governance, information sharing, transparency, codes of ethics, citizen's charters, work culture, quality of service delivery, and challenges such as corruption. With its clear and concise presentation, "Ethics Notes for Quick Revision" serves as an indispensable tool for UPSC aspirants, facilitating efficient and effective revision of key concepts in ethics and governance essential for the civil service examinations.

In the landscape of civil service examinations, particularly the UPSC Mains, the concept of good governance stands as a foundational pillar. Aspirants aiming for administrative roles recognize the pivotal role of good governance in shaping policies, fostering development, and ensuring social justice. Understanding its nuances not only aids in answering questions but also in cultivating the mindset required for effective leadership and public service. The "Good Governance MIND MAP" presented by Arora IAS Publication serves as a comprehensive tool for quick revision, encapsulating the essence of good governance in a structured and accessible format. Designed to cater to the diverse needs of UPSC aspirants, this mind map offers a succinct yet comprehensive overview of the principles, dimensions, and challenges associated with good governance. Through this mind map, aspirants can navigate through the intricacies of governance models, governance institutions, and governance reforms, enabling them to grasp the fundamental concepts and insights necessary for success in the UPSC Mains examination. With its user-friendly layout and insightful content, the mind map by Arora IAS Publication endeavors to empower aspirants with the knowledge and confidence needed to excel in their pursuit of civil services.

Index Chapter-1 : Sources for the History of Modern India (Page:1 to 3) Chapter-2 : Major Approaches to the History of Modern India (Page:3 to 4) Chapter-3 : Advent of the Europeans in India (Page:4 to 9) Chapter-4 : Indian on the eve of British Conquest (Page:9 to 13) Chapter-5 : Expansion and Consolidation of British Power in India (Page:13 to 26) Chapter-6 : People’s Resistance Against British Before 1857 (Page:26 to 34) Chapter-7 : The Revolt of 1857 (Page:34 to 38) Chapter-8 : Socio-Religious Reform Movements: General Features (Page:38 to 42) Chapter-9 : A General Survey of Socio- Cultural Reform Movements (Page:42 to 49) Chapter-10 : Beginning of Modern Nationalism in India (Page:49 to 51) Chapter-11 : Indian National Congress: Foundation and the Moderate Phase (Page:51 to 53) Chapter-12 : Era of Militant Nationalism-(1905-1909) (Page:53 to 58) Chapter-13 : First Phase of Revolutionary Activities (1907-1917) (Page:58 to 60) Chapter-14 : First World War and Nationalist Response (Page:60 to 63) Chapter-15 : Emergence of Gandhi (Page:63 to 68) Chapter-16 : Non-Cooperation Movement and Khilafat Aandolan (Page:68 to 71) Chapter-17 : Emergence of Swarajists, Socialist Ideas, Revolutionary Activities and Other New Forces (Page:71 to 75) Chapter-18 : Simon Commission and the Nehru Report (Page:76 to 78) Chapter-19 : Civil Disobedience Movement and Round Table Conferences (Page:78 to 86) Chapter-20 : Debates on the Future Strategy after Civil Disobedience Movement (Page:86 to 89) Chapter-21 : Congress Rule in Provinces (Page:89 to 90) Chapter-22 : Nationalist Response in the Wake of World War II (Page:91 to 95) Chapter-23 : Quit India Movement, Demand for Pakistan, and the INA (Page:95 to 99) Chapter-24 : Post-War National Scenario (Page:99 to 104) Chapter-25 : Independence with Partition (Page:104 to 106) Chapter-26 : Constitutional, Administrative and Judicial Developments (Page:106 to 115) Chapter-27 : Survey of British Policies in India (Page:115 to 117) Chapter-28 : Economic Impact of British Rule in India (Page:117 to 119) Chapter-29 : Development of Indian Press (Page:119 to 121) Chapter-30 : Development of Education (Page:121 to 124) Chapter-31 : Peasant Movements 1857-1947 (Page:124 to 126) Chapter-32 : The Movement of the Working Class (Page:126 to 127) Chapter-33 : Challenges Before the New-born Nation (Page:127 to 128) Chapter-34 : The Indian States (Page:128 to 130) Chapter-35 : Making of the Constitution for India (Page:130 to 131) Chapter-36 : The Evolution of Nationalist Foreign Policy (Page:131 to 133) Chapter-37 : First General Elections (Page:133 to 134) Chapter-38 : Developments under Nehru’s Leadership (1947-64) (Page:134 to 137)

Introduction to Modern History Notes by Arora IAS Purposeful Preparation: Arora IAS Coaching presents modern history notes meticulously crafted to serve as a potent tool for aspirants preparing for civil service and one-day exams. Laser-Focused Content: These notes adopt a laser-focused approach, distilling vast historical information into concise, exam-centric content, ensuring relevance and utility for exam preparation. Exam-Centric Design: With a keen understanding of exam requirements, the notes are meticulously structured to cover essential topics, themes, and personalities pivotal to modern Indian history, aligning closely with exam syllabi. Streamlined Presentation: Arora IAS Coaching employs a streamlined presentation style, offering a systematic arrangement of information, facilitating easy comprehension, retention, and quick revision for aspirants. Comprehensive Coverage: The notes provide comprehensive coverage of modern Indian history, spanning from the colonial era to the struggle for independence and post-independence developments, encompassing significant events, movements, and legislative measures. Clarity and Accessibility: Written in clear and accessible language, the notes aim to demystify complex historical concepts, making them easily understandable for aspirants from diverse academic backgrounds. Updated and Relevant: Arora IAS Coaching ensures that the modern history notes are updated regularly to incorporate the latest historical research, developments, and interpretations, thereby offering aspirants accurate and relevant information. Revision-Friendly Format: Designed to facilitate efficient revision, the notes feature a revision-friendly format with bullet points, summaries, mnemonic devices, and other aids, enabling aspirants to consolidate their learning effectively. Trusted Resource: Renowned for its credibility and effectiveness, Arora IAS Coaching's modern history notes stand as a trusted resource among civil service aspirants, offering invaluable guidance and support in their exam preparation journey. Empowering Aspirants: By providing comprehensive, exam-centric, and accessible study material, Arora IAS Coaching empowers aspirants to navigate the complexities of modern Indian history with confidence and achieve success in their endeavors.