We are delighted to introduce the proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Engineering, Science, and Commerce (ICESC 2019). Tourism is one of the fastest growing industries and contributes a great deal to economies around the world. However, it is inevitable that activities in the development of the tourism industry have caused many problems both in local culture and the environment. What is the role of Engineering, Science, and Commerce to support Sustainable Tourism? This conference has brought researchers, academicians and practitioners to contribute to the body of knowledge and practical problem solving from the field of engineering, science, and technology that are relevant to support sustainable tourism. Engineering papers focused on the role of renewable energy, information technology, civil and mechanical engineering researches that support sustainable tourism. In the field of science, the papers discussed achievements of the latest technology in finding environmentally friendly products. The role of business and accounting systems to support the sustainable tourism was indicated by more than 20 papers. We hope that the proceedings will be an exceptional source for readers who concern to the impacts of the development of tourism on natural resources, consumption patterns, pollution and social systems.

This is an open access book.Related to the big theme of the SDGs reinforcement at our previous conference, we try to invite all academics and researchers around the world to participate in the 4th Borobudur International Symposium 2022 (4thBIS 2022). As we know, the COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on all the 17 SDGs have demonstrated how what began as a health catastrophe swiftly transformed into a human, socioeconomic and environmental crisis. The 4th BIS brought up “The Innovation Chain: A Contribution to Society and Industry” as the main theme to respond this condition. This conference is expected to support the UN Agenda. Additionally, this conference will also provide avenues for participants to exchange ideas and network with each other as well as domain experts from their fields. Overall, this event is aimed at professionals across all spheres of technology and engineering including the experienced, inexperienced, and students as well. The conference will be held virtually on Wednesday, December 21st, 2022 in Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia.

The Irish Yearbook of International Law supports research into Ireland's practice in international affairs and foreign policy, filling a gap in existing legal scholarship and assisting in the dissemination of Irish policy and practice on matters of international law. On an annual basis, the Yearbook presents peer-reviewed academic articles and book reviews on general issues of international law. Designated correspondents provide reports on international law developments in Ireland, Irish practice in international bodies, and the law of the European Union as relevant to developments in Ireland. In addition, the Yearbook reproduces key documents that reflect Irish practice on contemporary issues of international law. This volume of the Yearbook includes a discussion of human rights based responses to human trafficking; the intersection between business and human rights in Ireland and statements on women, peace and security.

This book gathers high-quality research papers presented at the 3rd International Conference on Frontiers in Computing and Systems (COMSYS 2022) held at Indian Institute of Technology Ropar, Punjab, India, during December 19–21, 2022. The book covers research in “cyber-physical systems for real-life applications” pertaining to AI, machine learning, and data science; devices, circuits, and systems; computational biology, biomedical informatics and network medicine; communication networks, cloud computing and IoT; image, video and signal processing; and security and privacy.

This book comprises select peer-reviewed papers from the International Conference on IoT, Intelligent Computing and Security, IICS 2021. The contents focus on the latest research in artificial intelligence, IoT, intelligent computing, and leading technological convergence security challenges. The book also discusses AI-driven automation of highly connected smart devices across the globe presenting the fast technological shift with the futuristic scenario, bursting perspective of IoT, computational intelligence, and security concerns. This book supports the transfer of vital knowledge to the next generation of researchers, students, and practitioners in academia and industry.

In recent decades, more women around the world have taken the opportunity to enter the market, join the workforce, and start their own entrepreneurial ventures. These changes have had a strong impact on market demographics. Particularly within the tourism industry, it is important to investigate the behavior, motivations, experiences, and needs of women as travelers, employees, and entrepreneurs. Women’s Empowerment Within the Tourism Industry offers a conversant and comprehensive overview of the themes and concepts of women as tourists, employees, and entrepreneurs in tourism. Providing interdisciplinary insights from leading international researchers and academicians, this book makes a critical contribution to the knowledge of women’s participation within the tourism industry. It discusses the nature of their work and ways in which tourism creates tension between the attitudes and conduct of tourists and the beliefs and behavior of local women. Covering topics such as consumer experience, gender studies, and women’s employment, this premier reference source is an excellent resource for business leaders and managers, entrepreneurs, marketers, government officials, students and educators of higher education, librarians, researchers, and academicians.

Computer application systems are helpful for society to turn into a digital era of computing and interaction made more accessible and consistent. Further study in this field is required in order to ensure the applications are utilized appropriately. Perspectives on Social Welfare Applications’ Optimization and Enhanced Computer Applications discusses new computer applications and analyzes the existing ones to introduce a subsystem of the current system to make the social interactions towards digital world initiatives. This book provides a platform for scholars, researchers, scientists, and working professionals to exchange and share their computer application creation experiences and research results about all aspects of application software system development within computer science with emerging and advanced technologies. Covering topics such as applied computing, data science, and mobile computing, this premier reference source is ideal for industry professionals, computer scientists, academicians, engineers, researchers, scholars, practitioners, librarians, instructors, and students.