How the Irish Became White
Title | How the Irish Became White PDF eBook |
Author | Noel Ignatiev |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 289 |
Release | 2012-11-12 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 1135070695 |
'...from time to time a study comes along that truly can be called ‘path breaking,’ ‘seminal,’ ‘essential,’ a ‘must read.’ How the Irish Became White is such a study.' John Bracey, W.E.B. Du Bois Department of Afro-American Studies, University of Massachussetts, Amherst The Irish came to America in the eighteenth century, fleeing a homeland under foreign occupation and a caste system that regarded them as the lowest form of humanity. In the new country – a land of opportunity – they found a very different form of social hierarchy, one that was based on the color of a person’s skin. Noel Ignatiev’s 1995 book – the first published work of one of America’s leading and most controversial historians – tells the story of how the oppressed became the oppressors; how the new Irish immigrants achieved acceptance among an initially hostile population only by proving that they could be more brutal in their oppression of African Americans than the nativists. This is the story of How the Irish Became White.
How the Irish Became Americans
Title | How the Irish Became Americans PDF eBook |
Author | Joseph P. O'Grady |
Publisher | |
Pages | 208 |
Release | 1973 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
The Irish Americans
Title | The Irish Americans PDF eBook |
Author | Jay P. Dolan |
Publisher | Bloomsbury Publishing USA |
Pages | 355 |
Release | 2010-02-15 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 1608190102 |
Follows the Irish from their first arrival in the American colonies through the bleak days of the potato famine, the decades of ethnic prejudice and nativist discrimination, the rise of Irish political power, and on to the historic moment when John F. Kennedy was elected to the highest office in the land.
How the Irish Became Americans, by Joseph P. O'Grady
Title | How the Irish Became Americans, by Joseph P. O'Grady PDF eBook |
Author | Joseph P. O'Grady |
Publisher | |
Pages | 190 |
Release | 1973 |
Genre | Irish |
ISBN |
The Irish in the South, 1815-1877
Title | The Irish in the South, 1815-1877 PDF eBook |
Author | David T. Gleeson |
Publisher | Univ of North Carolina Press |
Pages | 293 |
Release | 2002-11-25 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0807875635 |
The only comprehensive study of Irish immigrants in the nineteenth-century South, this book makes a valuable contribution to the story of the Irish in America and to our understanding of southern culture. The Irish who migrated to the Old South struggled to make a new home in a land where they were viewed as foreigners and were set apart by language, high rates of illiteracy, and their own self-identification as temporary exiles from famine and British misrule. They countered this isolation by creating vibrant, tightly knit ethnic communities in the cities and towns across the South where they found work, usually menial jobs. Finding strength in their communities, Irish immigrants developed the confidence to raise their voices in the public arena, forcing native southerners to recognize and accept them--first politically, then socially. The Irish integrated into southern society without abandoning their ethnic identity. They displayed their loyalty by fighting for the Confederacy during the Civil War and in particular by opposing the Radical Reconstruction that followed. By 1877, they were a unique part of the "Solid South." Unlike the Irish in other parts of the United States, the Irish in the South had to fit into a regional culture as well as American culture in general. By following their attempts to become southerners, we learn much about the unique experience of ethnicity in the American South.
The Irish Way
Title | The Irish Way PDF eBook |
Author | James R. Barrett |
Publisher | National Geographic Books |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 2013-02-26 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0143122800 |
In the newest volume in the award-winning Penguin History of American Life series, James R. Barrett chronicles how a new urban American identity was forged in the streets, saloons, churches, and workplaces of the American city. This process of "Americanization from the bottom up" was deeply shaped, Barrett argues, by the Irish. From Lower Manhattan to the South Side of Chicago to Boston's North End, newer waves of immigrants and African Americans found it nearly impossible to avoid the Irish. While historians have emphasized the role of settlement houses and other mainstream institutions in Americanizing immigrants, Barrett makes the original case that the culture absorbed by newcomers upon reaching American shores had a distinctly Hibernian cast. By 1900, there were more people of Irish descent in New York City than in Dublin; more in the United States than in all of Ireland. But in the late nineteenth century, the sources of immigration began to shift, to southern and eastern Europe and beyond. Whether these newcomers wanted to save their souls, get a drink, find a job, or just take a stroll in the neighborhood, they had to deal with Irish Americans. Barrett reveals how the Irish vacillated between a progressive and idealistic impulse toward their fellow immigrants and a parochial defensiveness stemming from the hostility earlier generations had faced upon their own arrival in America. They imparted racist attitudes toward African Americans; they established ethnic "deadlines" across city neighborhoods; they drove other immigrants from docks, factories, and labor unions. Yet the social teachings of the Catholic Church, a sense of solidarity with the oppressed, and dark memories of poverty and violence in both Ireland and America ushered in a wave of progressive political activism that eventually embraced other immigrants. Drawing on contemporary sociological studies and diaries, newspaper accounts, and Irish American literature, The Irish Way illustrates how the interactions between the Irish and later immigrants on the streets, on the vaudeville stage, in Catholic churches, and in workplaces helped forge a multi-ethnic American identity that has a profound legacy in the USA today.
Frisbee v. Stewart, 122 MICH 538 (1899)
Title | Frisbee v. Stewart, 122 MICH 538 (1899) PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | 242 |
Release | |
Genre | |
ISBN |