History of Edom and Khazaria
Title | History of Edom and Khazaria PDF eBook |
Author | Melchizedek Y. Lewis |
Publisher | |
Pages | 312 |
Release | 1998-06-01 |
Genre | Bible |
ISBN | 9780966542608 |
The Jews of Khazaria
Title | The Jews of Khazaria PDF eBook |
Author | Kevin Alan Brook |
Publisher | Rowman & Littlefield Publishers |
Pages | 331 |
Release | 2006-09-27 |
Genre | Religion |
ISBN | 1442203021 |
The Jews of Khazaria chronicles the history of the Khazars, a people who, in the early Middle Ages, founded a large empire in eastern Europe (located in present-day Ukraine and Russia). The Khazars played a pivotal role in world history. Khazaria was one of the largest-sized political formations of its time, an economic and cultural superpower connected to several important trade routes. It was especially notable for its religious tolerance, and in the 9th century, a large portion of the royal family converted to Judaism. Many of the nobles and commoners did likewise shortly thereafter. After their conversion, the Khazars were ruled by a succession of Jewish kings that began to adopt the hallmarks of Jewish civilization, including the Torah and Talmud, the Hebrew script, and the observance of Jewish holidays. In this thoroughly revised edition of a modern classic, The Jews of Khazaria explores many exciting new discoveries about the Khazars' religious life, economy, military, government, and culture. It builds upon new studies of the Khazars, evaluating and incorporating recent theories, along with new documentary and archaeological findings. The book gives a comprehensive accounting of the cities, towns, and fortresses of Khazaria, and features a timeline summarizing key events in Khazar history.
The Thirteenth Tribe
Title | The Thirteenth Tribe PDF eBook |
Author | Arthur Koestler |
Publisher | |
Pages | 192 |
Release | 2014-05 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9781939438188 |
This book traces the history of the ancient Khazar Empire, a major but almost forgotten power in Eastern Europe, which in the Dark Ages became converted to Judaism. Khazaria was finally wiped out by the forces of Genghis Khan, but evidence indicates that the Khazars themselves migrated to Poland and formed the cradle of Western Jewry. To the general reader the Khazars, who flourished from the 7th to 11th century, may seem infinitely remote today. Yet they have a close and unexpected bearing on our world, which emerges as Koestler recounts the fascinating history of the ancient Khazar Empire. At about the time that Charlemagne was Emperor in the West. The Khazars' sway extended from the Black Sea to the Caspian, from the Caucasus to the Volga, and they were instrumental in stopping the Muslim onslaught against Byzantium, the eastern jaw of the gigantic pincer movement that in the West swept across northern Africa and into Spain. Thereafter the Khazars found themselves in a precarious position between the two major world powers: the Eastern Roman Empire in Byzantium and the triumphant followers of Mohammed. As Koestler points out, the Khazars were the Third World of their day. They chose a surprising method of resisting both the Western pressure to become Christian and the Eastern to adopt Islam. Rejecting both, they converted to Judaism. Mr Koestler speculates about the ultimate faith of the Khazars and their impact on the racial composition and social heritage of modern Jewry. He produces a large body of meticulously detailed research.
The Invention of the Land of Israel
Title | The Invention of the Land of Israel PDF eBook |
Author | Shlomo Sand |
Publisher | Verso Books |
Pages | 305 |
Release | 2012-11-20 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 1844679462 |
What is a homeland and when does it become a national territory? Why have so many people been willing to die for such places throughout the twentieth century? What is the essence of the Promised Land? Following the acclaimed and controversial The Invention of the Jewish People, Shlomo Sand examines the mysterious sacred land that has become the site of the longest-running national struggle of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The Invention of the Land of Israel deconstructs the age-old legends surrounding the Holy Land and the prejudices that continue to suffocate it. Sand’s account dissects the concept of “historical right” and tracks the creation of the modern concept of the “Land of Israel” by nineteenth-century Evangelical Protestants and Jewish Zionists. This invention, he argues, not only facilitated the colonization of the Middle East and the establishment of the State of Israel; it is also threatening the existence of the Jewish state today.
The Real Hebrew Israelites Vs Edom and Khazaria Setting the Record Straight
Title | The Real Hebrew Israelites Vs Edom and Khazaria Setting the Record Straight PDF eBook |
Author | Tazadaq Shah |
Publisher | |
Pages | |
Release | 2016-08-26 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9780997978124 |
You will discover why those that follow Judaism do not want you to read this book and do not want you to listen to Tazadaq. Could it be that they want you to remain on an abase level without knowledge of self to prevent us from ascending to the highest level of vibration? This book is dedicated to my precious gem Elisheva, my wife, a YHWH sent blessing. A perfect example of what a righteous woman should look like. I also dedicate it to my mother, daughters, sons Yahsharahla, and all of our people that battle spiritual wickedness and those that died in the struggle battling this beast that is often clothed in human form. Mankind has attempted to conceal the truth from man for years because he is not an original man but a kind of man that has proven to be a ? vessel of wrath fitted for destruction'. Finally truth, peace, freedom and justice to my dear beloved so-called Black, Hispanic and Native American people aboard we must reunite as a nation. Qam Yahsharahla!
How I Stopped Being a Jew
Title | How I Stopped Being a Jew PDF eBook |
Author | Shlomo Sand |
Publisher | Verso Books |
Pages | 113 |
Release | 2014-10-07 |
Genre | Biography & Autobiography |
ISBN | 1781686149 |
Shlomo Sand was born in 1946, in a displaced person’s camp in Austria, to Jewish parents; the family later migrated to Palestine. As a young man, Sand came to question his Jewish identity, even that of a “secular Jew.” With this meditative and thoughtful mixture of essay and personal recollection, he articulates the problems at the center of modern Jewish identity. How I Stopped Being a Jew discusses the negative effects of the Israeli exploitation of the “chosen people” myth and its “holocaust industry.” Sand criticizes the fact that, in the current context, what “Jewish” means is, above all, not being Arab and reflects on the possibility of a secular, non-exclusive Israeli identity, beyond the legends of Zionism.
The Invention of the Jewish People
Title | The Invention of the Jewish People PDF eBook |
Author | Shlomo Sand |
Publisher | Verso Books |
Pages | 352 |
Release | 2010-06-14 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 178168362X |
A historical tour de force, The Invention of the Jewish People offers a groundbreaking account of Jewish and Israeli history. Exploding the myth that there was a forced Jewish exile in the first century at the hands of the Romans, Israeli historian Shlomo Sand argues that most modern Jews descend from converts, whose native lands were scattered across the Middle East and Eastern Europe. In this iconoclastic work, which spent nineteen weeks on the Israeli bestseller list and won the coveted Aujourd'hui Award in France, Sand provides the intellectual foundations for a new vision of Israel's future.