Hilbert-type inequalities including Hilbert’s inequalities (built-in 1908), Hardy-Hilbert-type inequalities (built-in 1934), and Yang-Hilbert-type inequalities (built-in 1998) played an important role in analysis and their applications, which are mainly divided into three classes of integral, discrete and half-discrete. In recent twenty years, there are many advances in research on Hilbert-type inequalities, especially in Yang-Hilbert-type inequalities. In this book, applying the weight functions, the parameterized idea, and the techniques of real analysis and functional analysis, we provide three kinds of Hilbert-type and Hardy-type integral inequalities in the whole plane as well as their reverses with parameters, which are extensions of Hilbert-type and Hardy-type integral inequalities in the first quarter. The equivalent forms, the operator expressions, and some equivalent statements of the best possible constant factors related to several parameters are considered. The lemmas and theorems provide an extensive account of these kinds of integral inequalities and operators. There are seven chapters in this book. In Chapter 1, we introduce some recent developments of Hilbert-type integral, discrete, and half-discrete inequalities. In Chapters 2-3, by using the weight function and real analysis, some new Hilbert-type and Hardy-type integral inequalities in the whole plane with the non-homogeneous kernel are given, and the cases of the homogeneous kernel are deduced. The equivalent forms and some equivalent statements of the best possible constant factors related to several parameters are obtained. We also consider the operator expressions as well as the reverses. In Chapters 4-7, the other two kinds of Hilbert-type and Hardy-type integral inequalities in the whole plane are also considered. We hope that this monograph will prove to be useful especially to graduate students of mathematics, physics, and engineering sciences.

This book is aimed toward graduate students and researchers in mathematics, physics and engineering interested in the latest developments in analytic inequalities, Hilbert-Type and Hardy-Type integral inequalities, and their applications. Theories, methods, and techniques of real analysis and functional analysis are applied to equivalent formulations of Hilbert-type inequalities, Hardy-type integral inequalities as well as their parameterized reverses. Special cases of these integral inequalities across an entire plane are considered and explained. Operator expressions with the norm and some particular analytic inequalities are detailed through several lemmas and theorems to provide an extensive account of inequalities and operators.

In this book, applying the weight functions, the idea of introduced parameters and the techniques of real analysis and functional analysis, we provide a new kind of half-discrete Hilbert-type inequalities named in Mulholland-type inequality. Then, we consider its several applications involving the derivative function of higher-order or the multiple upper limit function. Some new reverses with the partial sums are obtained. We also consider some half-discrete Hardy-Hilbert’s inequalities with two internal variables involving one derivative function or one upper limit function in the last chapter. The lemmas and theorems provide an extensive account of these kinds of half-discrete inequalities and operators.

Hilbert-type inequalities, including Hilbert's inequalities proved in 1908, Hardy-Hilbert-type inequalities proved in 1934, and Yang-Hilbert-type inequalities first proved around 1998, play an important role in analysis and its applications. These inequalities are mainly divided in three classes: integral, discrete and half-discrete. During the last twenty years, there have been many research advances on Hilbert-type inequalities, and especially on Yang-Hilbert-type inequalities.In the present monograph, applying weight functions, the idea of parametrization as well as techniques of real analysis and functional analysis, we prove some new Hilbert-type integral inequalities as well as their reverses with parameters. These inequalities constitute extensions of the well-known Hardy-Hilbert integral inequality. The equivalent forms and some equivalent statements of the best possible constant factors associated with several parameters are considered. Furthermore, we also obtain the operator expressions with the norm and some particular inequalities involving the Riemann-zeta function and the Hurwitz-zeta function. In the form of applications, by means of the beta function and the gamma function, we use the extended Hardy-Hilbert integral inequalities to consider several Hilbert-type integral inequalities involving derivative functions and upper limit functions. In the last chapter, we consider the case of Hardy-type integral inequalities. The lemmas and theorems within provide an extensive account of these kinds of integral inequalities and operators.Efforts have been made for this monograph hopefully to be useful, especially to graduate students of mathematics, physics and engineering, as well as researchers in these domains.

This contributed volume focuses on various important areas of mathematics in which approximation methods play an essential role. It features cutting-edge research on a wide spectrum of analytic inequalities with emphasis on differential and integral inequalities in the spirit of functional analysis, operator theory, nonlinear analysis, variational calculus, featuring a plethora of applications, making this work a valuable resource. The reader will be exposed to convexity theory, polynomial inequalities, extremal problems, prediction theory, fixed point theory for operators, PDEs, fractional integral inequalities, multidimensional numerical integration, Gauss–Jacobi and Hermite–Hadamard type inequalities, Hilbert-type inequalities, and Ulam’s stability of functional equations. Contributions have been written by eminent researchers, providing up-to-date information and several results which may be useful to a wide readership including graduate students and researchers working in mathematics, physics, economics, operational research, and their interconnections.

This contributed volume provides an extensive account of research and expository papers in a broad domain of mathematical analysis and its various applications to a multitude of fields. Presenting the state-of-the-art knowledge in a wide range of topics, the book will be useful to graduate students and researchers in theoretical and applicable interdisciplinary research. The focus is on several subjects including: optimal control problems, optimal maintenance of communication networks, optimal emergency evacuation with uncertainty, cooperative and noncooperative partial differential systems, variational inequalities and general equilibrium models, anisotropic elasticity and harmonic functions, nonlinear stochastic differential equations, operator equations, max-product operators of Kantorovich type, perturbations of operators, integral operators, dynamical systems involving maximal monotone operators, the three-body problem, deceptive systems, hyperbolic equations, strongly generalized preinvex functions, Dirichlet characters, probability distribution functions, applied statistics, integral inequalities, generalized convexity, global hyperbolicity of spacetimes, Douglas-Rachford methods, fixed point problems, the general Rodrigues problem, Banach algebras, affine group, Gibbs semigroup, relator spaces, sparse data representation, Meier-Keeler sequential contractions, hybrid contractions, and polynomial equations. Some of the works published within this volume provide as well guidelines for further research and proposals for new directions and open problems.

In 1934, G. H. Hardy et al. published a famous book entitled “Inequalities”, in which a theory about Hardy-Hilbert-type inequalities with the general homogeneous kernels of degree-1 and the best possible constant factors was built by introducing one pair of conjugate exponents. In January 2009, for generalized theory of Hardy-Hilbert-type inequalities, a book entitled “The Norm of Operator and Hilbert-Type Inequalities” (by Bicheng Yang) was published by Science Press of China, which considered the theory of Hilbert-type inequalities and operators with the homogeneous kernels of degree negative numbers and the best possible constant factors, by introducing two pairs of conjugate exponents and a few independent parameters. In October 2009 and January 2011, two books entitled “Hilbert-Type Integral Inequalities” and “Discrete Hilbert-Type Inequalities” (by Bicheng Yang) were published by Bentham Science Publishers Ltd., which considered mainly Hilbert-type integral and discrete inequalities with the homogeneous kernels of degree real numbers and applications. In 2012, a book entitled “Nonlinear Analysis: Stability, Approximation, and Inequality” was published by Springer, which contained Chapter 42 entitled “Hilbert-Type Operator: Norms and Inequalities” (by Bicheng Yang). In this chapter, the author defined a general Yang-Hilbert-type integral operator and studied six particular kinds of this operator with different measurable kernels in several normed spaces. In 2014, a book entitled “Half-Discrete Hilbert-Type Inequalities” was published in World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd. (in Singapore), in which, the authors Bicheng Yang and L. Debnath considered some kinds of half-discrete Yang-Hilbert-type inequalities and their applications. In a word, the theory of Hilbert-type integral, discrete and half- discrete inequalities is almost built by Bicheng Yang et al. in the above stated books.