This publication reports on the results of a coordinated research project on advances in high temperature gas cooled reactor (HTGR) fuel technology and describes the findings of research activities on coated particle developments. These comprise two specific benchmark exercises with the application of HTGR fuel performance and fission product release codes, which helped compare the quality and validity of the computer models against experimental data. The project participants also examined techniques for fuel characterization and advanced quality assessment/quality control. The key exercise included a round-robin experimental study on the measurements of fuel kernel and particle coating properties of recent Korean, South African and US coated particle productions applying the respective qualification measures of each participating Member State. The summary report documents the results and conclusions achieved by the project and underlines the added value to contemporary knowledge on HTGR fuel.

Provides a critical review of the thorium fuel cycle: potential benefits and challenges in the thorium fuel cycle, mainly based on the latest developments at the front end of the fuel cycle, applying thorium fuel cycle options, and at the back end of the thorium fuel cycle.

Carbon: From Discovery to Modern Energy Applications offers an in-depth exploration of carbon’s journey from its discovery to its critical role in today’s energy and technology landscape. This comprehensive guide traces the elemental nature of carbon, its historical significance in early civilizations, and its transformative impact during the Industrial Revolution. Delving into modern advancements, the book highlights how carbon is essential in cutting-edge technologies such as lithium-ion batteries, carbon fiber composites, small modular reactors (SMRs), and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) systems. Written for professionals, students, and anyone with an interest in energy, materials science, and sustainability, this book blends technical detail with practical insights. It covers carbon’s applications in fields like materials science, telecommunications, renewable energy, and advanced manufacturing, while also addressing carbon’s role in the climate change debate and its potential for driving sustainable solutions. Authored by telecommunications expert Ron Legarski, Carbon: From Discovery to Modern Energy Applications provides a roadmap for understanding carbon’s past, present, and future significance, offering readers a clear vision of how this extraordinary element will continue to shape our world.