In English, I’n-Lon-Schka means "playground of the eldest son." The dance, in which women are allowed only a peripheral role, celebrates traditional masculine values while helping to break down factionalism and feuding within the tribe. The participants, who now number in the hundreds, assemble each June in three Oklahoma communities-Pawhuska, Hominy, and Grayhorse-where the Dance Chairmen, the Drumkeeper (an eldest son of the tribe), and the dance organization have been preparing for the dance throughout the year. The I’n-Lon-Schka is religious in content and continues to establish conduct and ways of living for tribal members.

The grandson of an Osage Indian, author Louis Burns wrote this primer to help persons of Osage descent trace their paternal lineage and to introduce researchers to Osage culture and the nuances of its language. The book opens with a discussion of the Osage dispersion from Missouri to Oklahoma and Kansas from about 1800 to 1870. Mr. Burns provides very helpful maps showing the concentration of the various tribal bands in each state. Next comes a summary of the richest sources of 19th-century Osage heritage, namely, Jesuit records, a great source of information concerning baptisms, marriages and interments; U.S. Government Annuity Rolls; and Osage Mission records, the best source of Osage family data. The aforementioned is followed by a list of tribal towns, as extracted from Jesuit records, and a list of Osage bands as found in the Annuity Rolls of 1878. When these sources are used in conjunction with the author's detailed listing of clans and their members, which furnishes names in both phonetic Osage and English, researchers stand a good chance of tracing their Native American heritage from about 1800 to the present. The balance of this carefully crafted volume focuses on aspects of the language, some knowledge of which is indispensable for successful research. Featured are an index to Osage names in Osage and in English, a listing of and indexes to kinship terms, a critical pronunciation key to Osage, and a conversion table for Osage Indian syllables. Mr. Burns' seminal work concludes with a bibliography of tribal literature.

St. George Rathborne's 'The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi' is a thrilling adventure novel that follows the journey of a group of young boys as they navigate the challenges of the Mississippi River. Rathborne's descriptive writing style immerses readers in the vivid setting of the American frontier, capturing the spirit of exploration and discovery. The novel is a prime example of the popular boys' adventure literature of the early 20th century, providing young readers with a mix of excitement, danger, and camaraderie. Through their escapades, the characters learn important lessons about teamwork and perseverance, making this book both entertaining and educational. St. George Rathborne, a prolific author of adventure stories, drew inspiration from his own experiences traveling through the American wilderness, adding an authentic touch to the narrative. His expert storytelling and attention to detail set 'The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi' apart as a timeless classic that continues to captivate readers of all ages. I highly recommend this book to anyone looking for a thrilling tale of exploration and friendship in the wild frontier.

Reproduction of the original: Longhead by C.H. Robinson

In 'The Pioneer Boys of the Missouri' by St. George Rathborne, readers are taken on a thrilling adventure through the American wilderness as three boys brave the challenges of the frontier. Rathborne's vivid descriptions and detailed narrative capture the essence of the pioneer spirit, enthralling readers with tales of courage and survival in the wild. The book is a prime example of American frontier literature, showcasing the grit and determination of early settlers in the face of adversity. Rathborne's storytelling is both captivating and educational, offering readers a glimpse into the harsh realities of life on the frontier. St. George Rathborne, a prolific writer of adventure stories, was inspired to write 'The Pioneer Boys of the Missouri' by his own love of the outdoors and fascination with American history. His background in journalism and his passion for storytelling shines through in the vivid characters and gripping plot of the book. Rathborne's dedication to historical accuracy and attention to detail make this book a valuable resource for those interested in pioneer life. I highly recommend 'The Pioneer Boys of the Missouri' to readers who enjoy adventure stories and historical fiction. Rathborne's masterful storytelling and rich descriptive language will transport you to the untamed wilderness of early America, where courage and friendship are tested against the backdrop of a changing frontier.