60 Years Of Cern Experiments And Discoveries

60 Years Of Cern Experiments And Discoveries
Title 60 Years Of Cern Experiments And Discoveries PDF eBook
Author Herwig Schopper
Publisher World Scientific
Pages 452
Release 2015-07-13
Genre Science
ISBN 9814644161

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The book is a compilation of the most important experimental results achieved during the past 60 years at CERN - from the mid-1950s to the latest discovery of the Higgs particle. Covering the results from the early accelerators at CERN to those most recent at the LHC, the contents provide an excellent review of the achievements of this outstanding laboratory. Not only presented is the impressive scientific progress achieved during the past six decades, but also demonstrated is the special way in which successful international collaboration exists at CERN.

The Physics of the Z and W Bosons

The Physics of the Z and W Bosons
Title The Physics of the Z and W Bosons PDF eBook
Author Roberto Tenchini
Publisher World Scientific
Pages 436
Release 2007
Genre Science
ISBN 9812779906

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For the first time, this invaluable book shows how cardiac perfusion and pumping can be quantified and correlated. Self-contained and unified in presentation, the explanations in the compendium are detailed enough to capture the reader's curiosity and complete enough to provide the background material to explore further into the subject. Mathematically rigorous and clinically oriented, the book is a major resource for cardiologists, cardiac surgeons and clinicians. For students, it is an ideal textbook for senior-level courses in cardiovascular engineering.

The Physics of the Z and W Bosons

The Physics of the Z and W Bosons
Title The Physics of the Z and W Bosons PDF eBook
Author Roberto Tenchini
Publisher World Scientific
Pages 436
Release 2008
Genre Science
ISBN 9812707026

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This book describes the memorable theoretical work that motivated the construction of the electron-positron accelerators at CERN and SLAC, and the monumental experimental effort that led to a verification of the main theoretical expectations at these laboratories and at Fermilab.The aim is to provide a description of the theoretical work, as well as a synthesis of the experimental effort, which makes interesting reading for both theorists and experimentalists. In particular, the experimental measurements, discussed in the second part of the book, are systematically related to the theoretical quantities discussed in the first. The topics still to be investigated, unsolved problems, and the perspectives at future giant accelerators conclude this fascinating text.

An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics

An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics
Title An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics PDF eBook
Author W. Noel Cottingham
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 260
Release 1998-11-26
Genre Science
ISBN 9780521588324

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This introductory graduate textbook provides a concise but accessible introduction to the Standard Model of particle physics. Throughout the book, theoretical concepts are developed clearly and carefully - from the electromagnetic and weak interactions of leptons and quarks to the strong interactions of quarks. Chapters developing the theory are interspersed with chapters describing some of the wealth of experimental data supporting the model. To consolidate understanding, each chapter is rounded off with a set of problems and outline solutions. The book assumes only the standard mathematics taught in an undergraduate physics course; more sophisticated mathematical ideas are developed in the text and in appendices. For graduate students in particle physics and physicists working in other fields who are interested in the current understanding of the ultimate constituents of matter, this textbook provides a lucid and up-to-date introduction.

The Search for Supersymmetry in Hadronic Final States Using Boosted Object Reconstruction

The Search for Supersymmetry in Hadronic Final States Using Boosted Object Reconstruction
Title The Search for Supersymmetry in Hadronic Final States Using Boosted Object Reconstruction PDF eBook
Author Giordon Stark
Publisher Springer Nature
Pages 263
Release 2020-03-13
Genre Science
ISBN 3030345483

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This thesis represents one of the most comprehensive and in-depth studies of the use of Lorentz-boosted hadronic final state systems in the search for signals of Supersymmetry conducted to date at the Large Hadron Collider. A thorough assessment is performed of the observables that provide enhanced sensitivity to new physics signals otherwise hidden under an enormous background of top quark pairs produced by Standard Model processes. This is complemented by an ingenious analysis optimization procedure that allowed for extending the reach of this analysis by hundreds of GeV in mass of these hypothetical new particles. Lastly, the combination of both deep, thoughtful physics analysis with the development of high-speed electronics for identifying and selecting these same objects is not only unique, but also revolutionary. The Global Feature Extraction system that the author played a critical role in bringing to fruition represents the first dedicated hardware device for selecting these Lorentz-boosted hadronic systems in real-time using state-of-the-art processing chips and embedded systems.

Particles and Nuclei

Particles and Nuclei
Title Particles and Nuclei PDF eBook
Author Bogdan Povh
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 396
Release 2008-10-10
Genre Science
ISBN 3540793682

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To cope with modern developments, especially in nuclear physics research, this textbook presents nuclear and particle physics from a unifying point of view. The first part, Analysis, is devoted to disentangling the substructure of matter. The second part, Synthesis, shows how the elementary particles may be combined to build hadrons and nuclei. A section on neutrino oscillations and one on nuclear matter at high temperatures bridge the field of "nuclear and particle physics" and "modern astrophysics and cosmology". New developments are also covered. This concise text has become a standard reference for advanced and undergraduate courses.

The Standard Model Higgs Boson

The Standard Model Higgs Boson
Title The Standard Model Higgs Boson PDF eBook
Author M.B. Einhorn
Publisher Elsevier
Pages 401
Release 2012-12-02
Genre Science
ISBN 0444596135

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The Standard Model of electroweak and strong interactions contains a scalar field which permeates all of space and matter, and whose properties provide the explanation of the origin of the masses. Commonly referred to as the Higgs field, it assumes in the physical vacuum a non-vanishing classical expectation value to which the masses of not only the vector bosons, but all the other known fundamental particles (quarks and leptons) are proportional. This volume presents a concise summary of the phenomenological properties of the Higgs boson.