Globalization and the Welfare State

Globalization and the Welfare State
Title Globalization and the Welfare State PDF eBook
Author B. Södersten
Publisher Springer
Pages 262
Release 2004-04-18
Genre Political Science
ISBN 0230524427

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With contributions from leading thinkers such as J. Bhagwati and Robert Solow, this edited collection examines some hotly debated issues in today's world. The significance of globalization and its effects on welfare states is discussed and analyzed. A special chapter is devoted to terrorism, and it is explained why some people are willing to sacrifice their lives to gain 'heavenly goods'. The role of multinationals in the globalization process is examined as is the importance of changing and evolving social norms regarding work and leisure for the survival of today's welfare states.

The Decline of the Welfare State

The Decline of the Welfare State
Title The Decline of the Welfare State PDF eBook
Author Assaf Razin
Publisher MIT Press
Pages 152
Release 2005-01-21
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 9780262264365

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An analysis of the welfare state from a political economy perspective that examines the effects of aging populations, migration, and globalization on industrialized economies. In The Decline of the Welfare State, Assaf Razin and Efraim Sadka use a political economy framework to analyze the effects of aging populations, migration, and globalization on the deteriorating system of financing welfare state benefits as we know them. Their timely analysis, supported by a unified theoretical framework and empirical findings, demonstrates how the combined forces of demographic change and globalization will make it impossible for the welfare state to maintain itself on its present scale. In much of the developed world, the proportion of the population aged 60 and over is expected to rise dramatically over the coming years—from 35 percent in 2000 to a projected 66 percent in 2050 in the European Union and from 27 percent to 47 percent in the United States—which may necessitate higher tax burdens and greater public debt to maintain national pension systems at current levels. Low-skill migration produces additional strains on welfare-state financing because such migrants typically receive benefits that exceed what they pay in taxes. Higher capital taxation, which could potentially be used to finance welfare benefits, is made unlikely by international tax competition brought about by globalization of the capital market. Applying a political economy model and drawing on empirical data from the EU and the United States, the authors draw an unconventional and provocative conclusion from these developments. They argue that the political pressure from both aging and migrant populations indirectly generates political processes that favor trimming rather than expanding the welfare state. The combined pressures of aging, migration, and globalization will shift the balance of political power and generate public support from the majority of the voting population for cutting back traditional welfare state benefits.

Globalization and the Welfare State

Globalization and the Welfare State
Title Globalization and the Welfare State PDF eBook
Author Dr. Ramesh Mishra
Publisher
Pages 152
Release 1999
Genre Economic policy
ISBN

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The Transformation of Welfare States?

The Transformation of Welfare States?
Title The Transformation of Welfare States? PDF eBook
Author Nick Ellison
Publisher Routledge
Pages 238
Release 2006-04-07
Genre Computers
ISBN 1134765703

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'Globalization', institutions and welfare regimes -- The challenge of globalization -- Globalization and welfare regime change -- Towards workfare? : changing labour market policies -- Labour market policies in social democratic and continental regimes -- Population ageing, GEPs and changing pensions systems -- Pensions policies in continental and social regimes -- Conclusion : welfare regimes in a liberalizing world.

Global Capital, Political Institutions, and Policy Change in Developed Welfare States

Global Capital, Political Institutions, and Policy Change in Developed Welfare States
Title Global Capital, Political Institutions, and Policy Change in Developed Welfare States PDF eBook
Author Duane Swank
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 354
Release 2002-02-11
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 9780521001441

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This book argues that the dramatic post-1970 rise in international capital mobility has not systematically contributed to the retrenchment of developed welfare states as many claim. Nor has globalization directly reduced the revenue-raising capacities of governments and undercut the political institutions that support the welfare state. Rather, institutional features of the polity and the welfare state determine the extent to which the economic and political pressures associated with globalization produce Welfare state retrenchment.

The Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America

The Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America
Title The Political Economy of the Welfare State in Latin America PDF eBook
Author Alex Segura-Ubiergo
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 25
Release 2007-06-25
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 1139464612

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This book is one of the first attempts to analyze how developing countries through the early twenty-first century have established systems of social protection, and how these systems have been affected by the processes of globalization and democratization. The book focuses on Latin America to identify factors associated with the evolution of welfare state policies during the pre-globalization period prior to 1979, whilst studying how globalization and democratization have affected governments' fiscal commitment to social spending. In contrast with the Western European experience, more developed welfare systems evolved in countries relatively closed to international trade, while the recent process of globalization that has swept the region has put substantial downward pressure on social security expenditures. Health and education spending has been relatively protected from greater exposure to international markets and has actually increased substantially with the shift to democracy.

Development and Crisis of the Welfare State

Development and Crisis of the Welfare State
Title Development and Crisis of the Welfare State PDF eBook
Author Evelyne Huber
Publisher University of Chicago Press
Pages 432
Release 2010-04-15
Genre Political Science
ISBN 0226356493

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Evelyne Huber and John D. Stephens offer the most systematic examination to date of the origins, character, effects, and prospects of generous welfare states in advanced industrial democracies in the post—World War II era. They demonstrate that prolonged government by different parties results in markedly different welfare states, with strong differences in levels of poverty and inequality. Combining quantitative studies with historical qualitative research, the authors look closely at nine countries that achieved high degrees of social protection through different types of welfare regimes: social democratic states, Christian democratic states, and "wage earner" states. In their analysis, the authors emphasize the distribution of influence between political parties and labor movements, and also focus on the underestimated importance of gender as a basis for mobilization. Building on their previous research, Huber and Stephens show how high wages and generous welfare states are still possible in an age of globalization and trade competition.