Global Production Networks and Rural Development

Global Production Networks and Rural Development
Title Global Production Networks and Rural Development PDF eBook
Author Bill Pritchard
Publisher Edward Elgar Publishing
Pages 192
Release 2021-06-25
Genre Social Science
ISBN 1800883889

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Bill Pritchard provides an important update on how current trade methodologies are implemented as China becomes one of the world’s largest fresh fruit importers from countries such as Laos, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam.

Global Value Chains and Global Production Networks

Global Value Chains and Global Production Networks
Title Global Value Chains and Global Production Networks PDF eBook
Author Jeffrey Neilson
Publisher Routledge
Pages 273
Release 2017-10-02
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1317533658

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The global economic system is experiencing a profound period of rapid change. The emergence of globalised production and distribution systems, which bring together diverse constellations of economic actors through a complex regime of global corporate governance, state regulation and new international divisions of labour, demands corresponding and innovative explanatory models. Global value chains (GVCs) and global production networks (GPNs) have been particularly useful as conceptual frameworks for understanding the global market engagement of firms, regions and nations. This book examines the rise of GVCs and GPNs as dominant features of the international political economy. It brings together leading thinkers in the field and sets out new directions for future scholarship in understanding the contemporary global economic system. In doing so, this book makes a significant contribution to our understanding of the international political economy and the global economic system in the post-Washington Consensus era of contemporary capitalism. This book was published as a special issue of the Review of International Political Economy.

Strategic Coupling

Strategic Coupling
Title Strategic Coupling PDF eBook
Author Henry Wai-chung Yeung
Publisher Cornell University Press
Pages 309
Release 2016-05-24
Genre Political Science
ISBN 1501704265

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In Strategic Coupling, Henry Wai-chung Yeung examines economic development and state-firm relations in East Asia, focusing in particular on South Korea, Taiwan, and Singapore. As a result of the massive changes of the last twenty-five years, new explanations must be found for the economic success and industrial transformation in the region. State-assisted startups and incubator firms in East Asia have become major players in the manufacture of products with a global reach: Taiwan's Hon Hai Precision has assembled more than 500 million iPhones, for instance, and South Korea’s Samsung provides the iPhone’s semiconductor chips and retina displays.Drawing on extensive interviews with top executives and senior government officials, Yeung argues that since the late 1980s, many East Asian firms have outgrown their home states, and are no longer dependent on state support; as a result the developmental state has lost much of its capacity to steer and direct industrialization. We cannot read the performance of national firms as a direct outcome of state action. Yeung calls for a thorough renovation of the still-dominant view that states are the primary engine of industrial transformation. He stresses action by national firms and traces various global production networks to incorporate both firm-specific activities and the international political economy. He identifies two sets of dynamics in these national-global articulations known as strategic coupling: coevolution in the confluence of state, firm, and global production networks, and the various strategies pursued by East Asian firms to attain competitive positions in the global marketplace.

Agriculture and Rural Development in a Globalizing World

Agriculture and Rural Development in a Globalizing World
Title Agriculture and Rural Development in a Globalizing World PDF eBook
Author Prabhu Pingali
Publisher Routledge
Pages 348
Release 2017-05-08
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 1315314037

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Rapid structural transformation and urbanization are transforming agriculture and food production in rural areas across the world. This textbook provides a comprehensive review and assessment of the multi-faceted nature of agriculture and rural development, particularly in the developing world, where the greatest challenges occur. It is designed around five thematic parts: Agricultural Intensification and Technical Change; Political Economy of Agricultural Policies; Community and Rural Institutions; Agriculture, Nutrition, and Health; and Future Relevance of International Institutions. Each chapter presents a detailed but accessible review of the literature on the specific topic and discusses the frontiers in research and institutional changes needed as societies adapt to the transformation processes. All authors are eminent scholars with international reputations, who have been actively engaged in the contemporary debates around agricultural development and rural transformation.

Global Value Chains and Development

Global Value Chains and Development
Title Global Value Chains and Development PDF eBook
Author Gary Gereffi
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 497
Release 2018
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 1108471943

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Studies conceptual foundations of GVC analysis, twin pillars of 'governance' and 'upgrading', and detailed cases of emerging economies.

Beyond Confrontation

Beyond Confrontation
Title Beyond Confrontation PDF eBook
Author Phil Mullan
Publisher Emerald Group Publishing
Pages 280
Release 2020-08-11
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 1839825626

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Beyond Confrontation by Phil Mullan negotiates a third way between the rules-based global order dictated by Western globalists and the mercantilist protectionism of Western nationalists, both of which only fuel resentments between developed and emerging nations.

World Development Report 2020

World Development Report 2020
Title World Development Report 2020 PDF eBook
Author World Bank
Publisher World Bank Publications
Pages 545
Release 2019-11-19
Genre Business & Economics
ISBN 1464814953

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Global value chains (GVCs) powered the surge of international trade after 1990 and now account for almost half of all trade. This shift enabled an unprecedented economic convergence: poor countries grew rapidly and began to catch up with richer countries. Since the 2008 global financial crisis, however, the growth of trade has been sluggish and the expansion of GVCs has stalled. Meanwhile, serious threats have emerged to the model of trade-led growth. New technologies could draw production closer to the consumer and reduce the demand for labor. And trade conflicts among large countries could lead to a retrenchment or a segmentation of GVCs. World Development Report 2020: Trading for Development in the Age of Global Value Chains examines whether there is still a path to development through GVCs and trade. It concludes that technological change is, at this stage, more a boon than a curse. GVCs can continue to boost growth, create better jobs, and reduce poverty provided that developing countries implement deeper reforms to promote GVC participation; industrial countries pursue open, predictable policies; and all countries revive multilateral cooperation.