Geomicrobiology and Biogeochemistry of Precious Metals

Geomicrobiology and Biogeochemistry of Precious Metals
Title Geomicrobiology and Biogeochemistry of Precious Metals PDF eBook
Author Frank Reith
Publisher MDPI
Pages 183
Release 2018-11-08
Genre Science
ISBN 3038973467

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Precious metals continue to have economic and sociocultural importance, as their usage evolves and diversifies over time. Today, the industrial application of precious metals is increasing with the development of scientific and technological innovations. Especially, the biological cycling of these metals is receiving more and more attention, as the microbiota may be key to a range of issues regarding exploration, ore-processing and metallurgy, and the processing of electron waste. In this volume, we focus on enhancing the fundamental understanding of the biological processes that drive noble metal cycling and examine how this knowledge may be turned into biotechnolical applications.

Geomicrobiology and Biogeochemistry

Geomicrobiology and Biogeochemistry
Title Geomicrobiology and Biogeochemistry PDF eBook
Author Nagina Parmar
Publisher Springer Science & Business Media
Pages 302
Release 2013-12-09
Genre Science
ISBN 3642418376

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Over the past 4 billion years, microorganisms have contributed to shaping the earth and making it more habitable for higher forms of life. They are remarkable in their metabolic diversity and their ability to harvest energy from oxidation and reduction reactions. Research on these microbiological processes has led to the newly evolving fields of geomicrobiology and biogeochemistry, linking the geosphere and the biosphere. This volume of the Soil Biology series provides an overview of the biogeochemical processes and the microorganisms involved, with an emphasis on the industrial applications. Topics treated include aspects such as bioremediation of contaminated environments, biomining, biotechnological applications of extremophiles, subsurface petroleum microbiology, enhanced oil recovery using microbes and their products, metal extraction from soil, soil elemental cycling and plant nutrition.

Geomicrobiology and Biogeochemistry

Geomicrobiology and Biogeochemistry
Title Geomicrobiology and Biogeochemistry PDF eBook
Author Nagina Parmar
Publisher Springer
Pages 0
Release 2014-01-08
Genre Science
ISBN 9783642418365

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Over the past 4 billion years, microorganisms have contributed to shaping the earth and making it more habitable for higher forms of life. They are remarkable in their metabolic diversity and their ability to harvest energy from oxidation and reduction reactions. Research on these microbiological processes has led to the newly evolving fields of geomicrobiology and biogeochemistry, linking the geosphere and the biosphere. This volume of the Soil Biology series provides an overview of the biogeochemical processes and the microorganisms involved, with an emphasis on the industrial applications. Topics treated include aspects such as bioremediation of contaminated environments, biomining, biotechnological applications of extremophiles, subsurface petroleum microbiology, enhanced oil recovery using microbes and their products, metal extraction from soil, soil elemental cycling and plant nutrition.

Encyclopedia of Geology

Encyclopedia of Geology
Title Encyclopedia of Geology PDF eBook
Author
Publisher Academic Press
Pages 5634
Release 2020-12-16
Genre Science
ISBN 0081029098

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Encyclopedia of Geology, Second Edition presents in six volumes state-of-the-art reviews on the various aspects of geologic research, all of which have moved on considerably since the writing of the first edition. New areas of discussion include extinctions, origins of life, plate tectonics and its influence on faunal provinces, new types of mineral and hydrocarbon deposits, new methods of dating rocks, and geological processes. Users will find this to be a fundamental resource for teachers and students of geology, as well as researchers and non-geology professionals seeking up-to-date reviews of geologic research. Provides a comprehensive and accessible one-stop shop for information on the subject of geology, explaining methodologies and technical jargon used in the field Highlights connections between geology and other physical and biological sciences, tackling research problems that span multiple fields Fills a critical gap of information in a field that has seen significant progress in past years Presents an ideal reference for a wide range of scientists in earth and environmental areas of study

Noble Metals and Biological Systems

Noble Metals and Biological Systems
Title Noble Metals and Biological Systems PDF eBook
Author Robert R. Brooks
Publisher CRC Press
Pages 428
Release 1992-04-06
Genre Science
ISBN 9780849361647

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Noble Metals and Biological Systems examines the relationship between noble metals (gold, silver, and platinum group metals) and biological systems. The book is divided into three parts. Part 1 is concerned with the analytical chemistry of noble metals and includes a description of the latest methods of analysis. Part 2 describes such topics as ecology and environmental science of noble metals as they pertain to biogeochemical exploration, noble metals in hair, the environmental geochemistry of palladium, microorganisms and noble metals, animals and noble metals, and a general survey of noble metals in the environment. Coverage is comprehensive and includes information regarding the use of dogs and termites as field assistants in mineral prospecting, as well as the fascinating story of the "gold bug", a microorganism that plates itself with gold. Part 3 is devoted entirely to noble metals in the treatment of disease and includes chapters describing the use of osmium and gold for arthritis treatment, silver as a bactericide, and platinum and ruthenium as anticancer agents. Noble Metals and Biological Systems will provide fascinating reading for applied geochemists, environmentalists, public health specialists, ecologists, microbiologists, clinical biochemists, oncologists, and specialists in rheumatic diseases.

Recent Advances in Acidophile Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications

Recent Advances in Acidophile Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications
Title Recent Advances in Acidophile Microbiology: Fundamentals and Applications PDF eBook
Author D. Barrie Johnson
Publisher Frontiers Media SA
Pages 157
Release 2017-05-19
Genre
ISBN 2889451631

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There is considerable interest in pure and applied studies of extremophilic microorganisms, including those (acidophiles) that are active in low pH environments. As elsewhere in microbiology, this is a fast-developing field, and the proposed special issue of Frontiers highlights many of the more recent advances that have been made in this area. Authors from leading scientific groups located in North and South America, Australasia and Europe have contributed to this e-book, and the topics covered include advances in molecular, biochemical, biogeochemical and industrial aspects of acidophile microbiology.

Analytical Geomicrobiology

Analytical Geomicrobiology
Title Analytical Geomicrobiology PDF eBook
Author Janice P. L. Kenney
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 429
Release 2019-07-18
Genre Nature
ISBN 1107070333

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A comprehensive handbook outlining state-of-the-art analytical techniques used in geomicrobiology, for advanced students, researchers and professional scientists.