Geologic Fracture Mechanics
Title | Geologic Fracture Mechanics PDF eBook |
Author | Richard A. Schultz |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 611 |
Release | 2019-08-08 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 1107189993 |
Introduction to geologic fracture mechanics covering geologic structural discontinuities from theoretical and field-based perspectives.
Rock Fractures in Geological Processes
Title | Rock Fractures in Geological Processes PDF eBook |
Author | Agust Gudmundsson |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 593 |
Release | 2011-04-28 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1139500694 |
Rock fractures control many of Earth's dynamic processes, including plate-boundary development, tectonic earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and fluid transport in the crust. An understanding of rock fractures is also essential for effective exploitation of natural resources such as ground water, geothermal water, and petroleum. This book combines results from fracture mechanics, materials science, rock mechanics, structural geology, hydrogeology, and fluid mechanics to explore and explain fracture processes and fluid transport in the crust. Basic concepts are developed from first principles and illustrated with worked examples linking models of geological processes to real field observations and measurements. Many additional examples and exercises are provided online, allowing readers to practise formulating and quantitative testing of models. Rock Fractures in Geological Processes is designed for courses at the advanced undergraduate and graduate level but also forms a vital resource for researchers and industry professionals concerned with fractures and fluid transport in the Earth's crust.
Fracture Mechanics of Rock
Title | Fracture Mechanics of Rock PDF eBook |
Author | Barry Kean Atkinson |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 547 |
Release | 2015-05-11 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1483292746 |
The analysis of crack problems through fracture mechanics has been applied to the study of materials such as glass, metals and ceramics because relatively simple fracture criteria describe the failure of these materials. The increased attention paid to experimental rock fracture mechanics has led to major contributions to the solving of geophysical problems. The text presents a concise treatment of the physics and mathematics of a representative selection of problems from areas such as earthquake mechanics and prediction, hydraulic fracturing, hot dry rock geothermal energy, fault mechanics, and dynamic fragmentation.
Geologic Fracture Mechanics
Title | Geologic Fracture Mechanics PDF eBook |
Author | Richard A. Schultz |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 612 |
Release | 2019-08-08 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1108119026 |
This lively introduction to geologic fracture mechanics provides a consistent treatment of all common geologic structural discontinuities. It explores the formation, growth and interpretation of fractures and deformation bands, from theoretical, field and lab-based perspectives, bridging the gap between a general textbook treatment and the more advanced research literature. It allows the reader to acquire basic tools to interpret discontinuity origins, geometries, patterns and implications using many of the leading and contemporary concepts known to specialists in the field. Problem sets are provided at the end of each chapter, and worked examples are included within each chapter to illustrate topics and enable self-study. With all common geologic structures including joints, hydrofractures, faults, stylolites and deformation bands being discussed from a fresh perspective, it will be a useful reference for advanced students, researchers and industry practitioners interested in structural geology, neotectonics, rock mechanics, planetary geology, and reservoir geomechanics.
Rock Fractures and Fluid Flow
Title | Rock Fractures and Fluid Flow PDF eBook |
Author | National Research Council |
Publisher | National Academies Press |
Pages | 568 |
Release | 1996-08-27 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 0309049962 |
Scientific understanding of fluid flow in rock fracturesâ€"a process underlying contemporary earth science problems from the search for petroleum to the controversy over nuclear waste storageâ€"has grown significantly in the past 20 years. This volume presents a comprehensive report on the state of the field, with an interdisciplinary viewpoint, case studies of fracture sites, illustrations, conclusions, and research recommendations. The book addresses these questions: How can fractures that are significant hydraulic conductors be identified, located, and characterized? How do flow and transport occur in fracture systems? How can changes in fracture systems be predicted and controlled? Among other topics, the committee provides a geomechanical understanding of fracture formation, reviews methods for detecting subsurface fractures, and looks at the use of hydraulic and tracer tests to investigate fluid flow. The volume examines the state of conceptual and mathematical modeling, and it provides a useful framework for understanding the complexity of fracture changes that occur during fluid pumping and other engineering practices. With a practical and multidisciplinary outlook, this volume will be welcomed by geologists, petroleum geologists, geoengineers, geophysicists, hydrologists, researchers, educators and students in these fields, and public officials involved in geological projects.
Geologic Analysis of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs
Title | Geologic Analysis of Naturally Fractured Reservoirs PDF eBook |
Author | Ronald Nelson |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 353 |
Release | 2001-08-24 |
Genre | Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | 0080507298 |
Geologists, engineers, and petrophysicists concerned with hydrocarbon production from naturally fractured reservoirs will find this book a valuable tool for obtaining pertinent rock data to evaluate reserves and optimize well location and performance. Nelson emphasizes geological, petrophysical, and rock mechanics to complement other studies of the subject that use well logging and classical engineering approaches. This well organized, updated edition contains a wealth of field and laboratory data, case histories, and practical advice. A great how-to-guide for anyone working with fractured or highly anisotropic reservoirs Provides real-life illustrations through case histories and field and laboratory data
The Initiation, Propagation, and Arrest of Joints and Other Fractures
Title | The Initiation, Propagation, and Arrest of Joints and Other Fractures PDF eBook |
Author | John W. Cosgrove |
Publisher | Geological Society of London |
Pages | 340 |
Release | 2004 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9781862391659 |
This volume is a state of the art look at our understanding of joint development in the crust. Answers are provided for such questions as the mechanisms by which joints are initiated, the factors controlling the path they follow during the propagation process, and the processes responsible for the arrest of joints. Many of the answers to these questions can be inferred from the geometry of joint surface morphology and joint patterns. Joints are a record of the orientation of stress at the time of propagation and as such they are also useful records of ancient stress fields, regional and local. Because outcrop and subsurface views of joints are limited, statistical techniques are required to characterize joints and joint sets. Finally, joints are subject to post-propagation stresses that further localize deformation and are the focus for the development of new structures.