Galaxy Formation and Mergers with Stars and Massive Black Holes

Galaxy Formation and Mergers with Stars and Massive Black Holes
Title Galaxy Formation and Mergers with Stars and Massive Black Holes PDF eBook
Author Chi-hun Kim
Publisher Stanford University
Pages 189
Release 2011
Genre
ISBN

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While mounting observational evidence suggests the coevolution of galaxies and their embedded massive black holes (MBHs), a comprehensive astrophysical understanding which incorporates both galaxies and MBHs has been missing. To tackle the nonlinear processes of galaxy formation, we develop a state-of-the-art numerical framework which self-consistently models the interplay between galactic components: dark matter, gas, stars, and MBHs. Utilizing this physically motivated tool, we present an investigation of a massive star-forming galaxy hosting a slowly growing MBH in a cosmological LCDM simulation. The MBH feedback heats the surrounding gas and locally suppresses star formation in the galactic inner core. In simulations of merging galaxies, the high-resolution adaptive mesh allows us to observe widespread starbursts via shock-induced star formation, and the interplay between the galaxies and their embedding medium. Fast growing MBHs in merging galaxies drive more frequent and powerful jets creating sizable bubbles at the galactic centers. We conclude that the interaction between the interstellar gas, stars and MBHs is critical in understanding the star formation history, black hole accretion history, and cosmological evolution of galaxies. Expanding upon our extensive experience in galactic simulations, we are well poised to apply this tool to other challenging, yet highly rewarding tasks in contemporary astrophysics, such as high-redshift quasar formation.

The Hubble Deep Field

The Hubble Deep Field
Title The Hubble Deep Field PDF eBook
Author Space Telescope Science Institute (U.S.). Symposium
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 328
Release 1998-10-13
Genre Science
ISBN 9780521630979

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The Hubble Deep Field (HDF) is the deepest optical image of the Universe ever obtained. It is the result of a 150-orbit observing programme with the Hubble Space Telescope. It provides a unique resource for researchers studying the formation and evolution of stars and galaxies. This timely volume provides the first comprehensive overview of the HDF and its scientific impact on our understanding in cosmology. It presents articles by a host of world experts who gathered together at an international conference at the Space Telescope Science Institute. The contributions combine observations of the HDF at a variety of wavelengths with the latest theoretical progress in our understanding of the cosmic history of star and galaxy formation. The HDF is set to revolutionize our understanding in cosmology. This book therefore provides an indispensable reference for all graduate students and researchers in observational or theoretical cosmology.

Formation and Evolution of Black Holes in the Galaxy

Formation and Evolution of Black Holes in the Galaxy
Title Formation and Evolution of Black Holes in the Galaxy PDF eBook
Author Gerald Edward Brown
Publisher World Scientific
Pages 530
Release 2003
Genre Science
ISBN 9789812382504

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In published papers H A Bethe and G E Brown worked out the collapse of large stars and supernova explosions. They went on to evolve binaries of compact stars, finding that in the standard scenario the first formed neutron star always went into a black hole in common envelope evolution. C-H Lee joined them in the study of black hole binaries and gamma ray bursts. They found the black holes to be the fossils of the gamma ray bursts. From their properties they could reconstruct features of the burst and of the accompanying hypernova explosions. This invaluable book contains 23 papers on astrophysics, chiefly on compact objects, written over 23 years. The papers are accompanied by illuminating commentary. In addition there is an appendix on kaon condensation which the editors believe to be relevant to the equation of state in neutron stars, and to explain why black holes are formed at relatively low masses.

Galaxy Formation and Evolution

Galaxy Formation and Evolution
Title Galaxy Formation and Evolution PDF eBook
Author Houjun Mo
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 841
Release 2010-05-20
Genre Science
ISBN 0521857937

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A coherent introduction for researchers in astronomy, particle physics, and cosmology on the formation and evolution of galaxies.

Galaxies

Galaxies
Title Galaxies PDF eBook
Author Francoise Combes
Publisher John Wiley & Sons
Pages 288
Release 2021-03-05
Genre Science
ISBN 1119817994

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Galaxies are vast ensembles of stars, gas and dust, embedded in dark matter halos. They are the basic building blocks of the Universe, gathered in groups, clusters and super-clusters. They exist in many forms, either as spheroids or disks. Classifications, such as the Hubble sequence (based on mass concentration and gas fraction) and the colormagnitude diagram (which separates a blue cloud from a red sequence) help to understand their formation and evolution. Galaxies spend a large part of their lives in the blue cloud, forming stars as spiral or dwarf galaxies. Then, via a mechanism that is still unclear, they stop forming stars and quietly end in the red sequence, as spheroids. This transformation may be due to galaxy interactions, or because of the feedback of active nuclei, through the energy released by their central super-massive black holes. These mechanisms could explain the history of cosmic star formation, the rate of which was far greater in the first half of the UniverseÂs life. Galaxies delves into all of these surrounding subjects in six chapters written by dedicated, specialist astronomers and researchers in the field, from their numerical simulations to their evolutions.

Structure and Properties of Nearby Galaxies

Structure and Properties of Nearby Galaxies
Title Structure and Properties of Nearby Galaxies PDF eBook
Author Elly M. Berkhuijsen
Publisher
Pages 0
Release 1978
Genre Galaxies
ISBN

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Quasars and Black Holes

Quasars and Black Holes
Title Quasars and Black Holes PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 64
Release 2013
Genre Black holes (Astronomy)
ISBN 9780716695899

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"An introduction to quasars and black holes with information about their formation and characteristics. Includes diagrams, fun facts, a glossary, a resource list, and an index"--Provided by publisher.