This open access book aims at deepening the understanding of the relation between cyber-physical systems (CPSs) as socio-technical systems and their digital representations with intertwined artificial intelligence (AI). The authors describe why it is crucial for digital selves to be able to develop emotional behavior and why a humanity-inspired AI is necessary so that humans and humanoids can coexist. The introductory chapter describes major milestones in computer science which form the basis for the implementation of digital twins and digital selves. The subsequent Part I then lays the foundation to develop a socio-technical understanding of the nature of digital twins as representations and trans-human development objects. Following the conceptual understanding of digital twins and how they could be engineered according to cognitive and organizational structures, Part II forms the groundwork for understanding social behavior and its modeling. It discusses various perception-based socio-emotional approaches before sketching behavior-relevant models and their simulation capabilities. In particular, it is shown how emotions can substantially influence the collective behavior of artificial actors. Part III eventually presents a symbiosis showing under which preconditions digital selves might construct and produce digital twins as integrated design elements in trans-human ecosystems. The chapters in this part are dedicated to opportunities and modes of co-creating reflective socio-trans-human systems based on digital twin models, exploring mutual control and continuous development. The final epilog is congenitally speculative in its nature by presenting thoughts on future developments of artificial life in computational substrates. The book is written for researchers and professionals in areas like cyber-physical systems, robotics, social simulation or systems engineering, interested to take a speculative look into the future of digital twins and autonomous agents. It also touches upon philosophical aspects of digital twins, digital selves and humanoids.

This open access book aims at deepening the understanding of the relation between cyber-physical systems (CPSs) as socio-technical systems and their digital representations with intertwined artificial intelligence (AI). The authors describe why it is crucial for digital selves to be able to develop emotional behavior and why a humanity-inspired AI is necessary so that humans and humanoids can coexist. The introductory chapter describes major milestones in computer science which form the basis for the implementation of digital twins and digital selves. The subsequent Part I then lays the foundation to develop a socio-technical understanding of the nature of digital twins as representations and trans-human development objects. Following the conceptual understanding of digital twins and how they could be engineered according to cognitive and organizational structures, Part II forms the groundwork for understanding social behavior and its modeling. It discusses various perception-based socio-emotional approaches before sketching behavior-relevant models and their simulation capabilities. In particular, it is shown how emotions can substantially influence the collective behavior of artificial actors. Part III eventually presents a symbiosis showing under which preconditions digital selves might construct and produce digital twins as integrated design elements in trans-human ecosystems. The chapters in this part are dedicated to opportunities and modes of co-creating reflective socio-trans-human systems based on digital twin models, exploring mutual control and continuous development. The final epilog is congenitally speculative in its nature by presenting thoughts on future developments of artificial life in computational substrates. The book is written for researchers and professionals in areas like cyber-physical systems, robotics, social simulation or systems engineering, interested to take a speculative look into the future of digital twins and autonomous agents. It also touches upon philosophical aspects of digital twins, digital selves and humanoids.

Over the last two decades, Digital Twins (DTs) have become the intelligent representation of future development in industrial production and daily life. Consisting of over 50 chapters by more than 100 contributors, this comprehensive handbook explains the concept, architecture, design specification and application scenarios of DTs. As a virtual model of a process, product or service to pair the virtual and physical worlds, DTs allow data analysis and system monitoring by using simulations. The fast-growing technology has been widely studied and developed in recent years. Featured with centralization, integrity and dynamics, it is cost-effective to drive innovation and performance. Many fields saw the adaptation and implementation across industrial production, healthcare, smart city, transportation and logistics. World-famous enterprises such as Siemens, Tesla, ANSYS and General Electric have built smart factories and pioneered digital production, heading towards Industry 4.0. This book aims to provide an in-depth understanding and reference of DTs to technical personnel in the field, students and scholars of related majors, and general readers interested in intelligent industrial manufacturing.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Subject-Oriented Business Process Management, S-BPM ONE 2023, held in Rostock, Germany, during May 31–June 1, 2023. The 10 full papers and 9 short papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 24 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: management issues and people; development and requirements; modeling, technology and infrastructure.

What identity means in an algorithmic age: how it works, how our lives are controlled by it, and how we can resist it Algorithms are everywhere, organizing the near limitless data that exists in our world. Derived from our every search, like, click, and purchase, algorithms determine the news we get, the ads we see, the information accessible to us and even who our friends are. These complex configurations not only form knowledge and social relationships in the digital and physical world, but also determine who we are and who we can be, both on and offline. Algorithms create and recreate us, using our data to assign and reassign our gender, race, sexuality, and citizenship status. They can recognize us as celebrities or mark us as terrorists. In this era of ubiquitous surveillance, contemporary data collection entails more than gathering information about us. Entities like Google, Facebook, and the NSA also decide what that information means, constructing our worlds and the identities we inhabit in the process. We have little control over who we algorithmically are. Our identities are made useful not for us—but for someone else. Through a series of entertaining and engaging examples, John Cheney-Lippold draws on the social constructions of identity to advance a new understanding of our algorithmic identities. We Are Data will educate and inspire readers who want to wrest back some freedom in our increasingly surveilled and algorithmically-constructed world.

Welcome to "Beyond Reality: The Comprehensive Guide to Virtual and Augmented Worlds." In a world where technology continually advances, these emerging technologies have paved the way for groundbreaking experiences and transformative changes across various sectors of our lives. This book is a comprehensive exploration of Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and Digital Twins, offering readers a deep dive into the concepts, history, applications, and future potential of these remarkable innovations. As we embark on this journey through the digital frontier, we will discover the extraordinary impact VR, AR, and Digital Twins have on education, healthcare, business, and beyond. Chapter 1 delves into the fundamental concepts of VR and AR while tracing their historical origins and highlighting the cutting-edge technologies in use today. You will gain insight into how these technologies have evolved from their inception to becoming integral parts of our modern world. Chapter 2 explores the fascinating realm of Digital Twins, where real and virtual worlds converge. We will uncover the origins of the Digital Twin concept and witness its applications revolutionize industries, ultimately reshaping our understanding of reality itself. Chapters 3 and 4 dive into the immersive experiences offered by VR and AR. From virtual reality headsets and interactive games to educational applications and enhanced travel experiences, you will discover how these technologies are changing the way we perceive and interact with the world around us. Chapter 5 takes you behind the scenes, exploring the intricate process of content creation in VR and AR. From 3D modeling and design techniques to programming interactive virtual worlds, you will gain a deeper understanding of the creative aspects of these technologies. Chapter 6 peers into the future, examining the evolving roles of VR, AR, and Digital Twins in our society. We'll explore predictions, potential impacts, and the profound effects these technologies may have on our lives. Chapter 7 addresses the ethical and security challenges that accompany these technologies, including privacy concerns, addiction, and the ethical responsibilities that come with the power to create and manipulate virtual worlds. Chapter 8 introduces you to the related technologies and advancements that play a crucial role in enhancing the capabilities of VR, AR, and Digital Twins. We will explore Artificial Intelligence, sensor technologies, and holography's transformative potential. Chapter 9 highlights the diverse applications of Digital Twins in fields such as healthcare, education, and business. You will witness how these technologies are actively contributing to the betterment of our lives. Chapter 10 offers a guide to fostering creativity and innovation in your own virtual worlds. Whether you're interested in pushing boundaries or unleashing your artistic talents, you'll find inspiration and guidance here. Chapter 11 looks at the real-world transformation driven by VR, AR, and Digital Twins, exploring their societal impacts and how they are reshaping the business landscape. We'll also delve into their intersection with art and culture. Chapter 12 concludes our journey by emphasizing the significance and potential of Digital Twins, outlining how VR and AR will continue to shape our future, and offering insights into the trends and expectations in this ever-evolving field. We invite you to embark on this captivating journey through the digital frontier, where innovation knows no bounds. Whether you are a technology enthusiast, a curious learner, or a professional seeking insights into these transformative technologies, this book promises to be your comprehensive guide to understanding and navigating the exciting world of Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality, and Digital Twins. Let's embark on this extraordinary adventure together.