France under the Directory

France under the Directory
Title France under the Directory PDF eBook
Author Martyn Lyons
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 276
Release 1975-09-25
Genre History
ISBN 9780521207850

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On 9 thermidor Year 2, Robespierre fell; on18 brumaire Year 8, a coup d'état brought Bonaparte to power. This book demonstrates that the interval between these two momentous events was also of crucial importance. Using the findings of recent research, it presents a balanced appraisal of the thermidorean and directorial regimes to the English student. For Jacobin sympathizers thermidor and the Directory represented the betrayal of the revolutionary idea; for Bonapartist propagandists it represented chaos and corruption, and the darker the Directory could be painted, the more Bonaparte's reputation would be flattered. Dr Lyons attempts to dispose of these myths. He stresses the Directory's successes as well as its failures, and emphasizes elements of continuity which link it both with the Jacobin regime and with the Consulate. The regime inherited a heavy burden of war, inflation and food shortages, yet it remained revolutionary in its Republicanism, its anticlericalism, and its desire to carry the fruits of the Revolution to the rest of Europe. At the same time it laid the foundations of financial stability and administrative efficiency on which Bonaparte was to build.

The Soldiers of the French Revolution

The Soldiers of the French Revolution
Title The Soldiers of the French Revolution PDF eBook
Author Alan I. Forrest
Publisher Duke University Press
Pages 256
Release 1990
Genre History
ISBN 9780822309352

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In this work Alan Forrest brings together some of the recent research on the Revolutionary army that has been undertaken on both sides of the Atlantic by younger historians, many of whom look to the influential work of Braudel for a model. Forrest places the armies of the Revolution in a broader social and political context by presenting the effects of war and militarization on French society and government in the Revolutionary period. Revolutionary idealists thought of the French soldier as a willing volunteer sacrificing himself for the principles of the Revolution; Forrest examines the convergence of these ideals with the ordinary, and often dreadful, experience of protracted warfare that the soldier endured.

Sovereignty, International Law, and the French Revolution

Sovereignty, International Law, and the French Revolution
Title Sovereignty, International Law, and the French Revolution PDF eBook
Author Edward James Kolla
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 353
Release 2017-10-12
Genre History
ISBN 1107179548

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This book argues that the introduction of popular sovereignty as the basis for government in France facilitated a dramatic transformation in international law in the eighteenth century.

Considerations on the Principal Events of the French Revolution

Considerations on the Principal Events of the French Revolution
Title Considerations on the Principal Events of the French Revolution PDF eBook
Author Madame de Staël (Anne-Louise-Germaine)
Publisher
Pages 436
Release 1818
Genre France
ISBN

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Revolutionary Ideas

Revolutionary Ideas
Title Revolutionary Ideas PDF eBook
Author Jonathan Israel
Publisher Princeton University Press
Pages 883
Release 2014-03-23
Genre History
ISBN 1400849993

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How the Radical Enlightenment inspired and shaped the French Revolution Historians of the French Revolution used to take for granted what was also obvious to its contemporary observers—that the Revolution was shaped by the radical ideas of the Enlightenment. Yet in recent decades, scholars have argued that the Revolution was brought about by social forces, politics, economics, or culture—almost anything but abstract notions like liberty or equality. In Revolutionary Ideas, one of the world's leading historians of the Enlightenment restores the Revolution’s intellectual history to its rightful central role. Drawing widely on primary sources, Jonathan Israel shows how the Revolution was set in motion by radical eighteenth-century doctrines, how these ideas divided revolutionary leaders into vehemently opposed ideological blocs, and how these clashes drove the turning points of the Revolution. In this compelling account, the French Revolution stands once again as a culmination of the emancipatory and democratic ideals of the Enlightenment. That it ended in the Terror represented a betrayal of those ideas—not their fulfillment.

The French Revolution

The French Revolution
Title The French Revolution PDF eBook
Author Albert Mathiez
Publisher
Pages 560
Release 1928
Genre France
ISBN

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The Boundaries of the Republic

The Boundaries of the Republic
Title The Boundaries of the Republic PDF eBook
Author Mary Dewhurst Lewis
Publisher Stanford University Press
Pages 386
Release 2007
Genre History
ISBN 9780804757225

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In this first comprehensive history of immigrant inequality in France, Mary D. Lewis chronicles the conflicts arising from mass immigration between the First and Second World Wars, the uneven rights arrangements that emerged during this time, and their legacy for contemporary France.