France: Aid and Cooperation
Title | France: Aid and Cooperation PDF eBook |
Author | France. Ambassade (U.S.). Service de presse et d'information |
Publisher | |
Pages | 64 |
Release | 1962 |
Genre | Developing countries |
ISBN |
Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe
Title | Organization and Financing of Public Health Services in Europe PDF eBook |
Author | Centers of Disease Control |
Publisher | World Health Organization |
Pages | 148 |
Release | 2018-06-29 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 9289051701 |
What are public health services? Countries across Europe understand what they are or what they should include differently. This study describes the experiences of nine countries detailing the ways they have opted to organize and finance public health services and train and employ their public health workforce. It covers England France Germany Italy the Netherlands Slovenia Sweden Poland and the Republic of Moldova and aims to give insights into current practice that will support decision-makers in their efforts to strengthen public health capacities and services. Each country chapter captures the historical background of public health services and the context in which they operate; sets out the main organizational structures; assesses the sources of public health financing and how it is allocated; explains the training and employment of the public health workforce; and analyses existing frameworks for quality and performance assessment. The study reveals a wide range of experience and variation across Europe and clearly illustrates two fundamentally different approaches to public health services: integration with curative health services (as in Slovenia or Sweden) or organization and provision through a separate parallel structure (Republic of Moldova). The case studies explore the context that explain this divergence and its implications. This study is the result of close collaboration between the European Observatory on Health Systems and Policies and the WHO Regional Office for Europe Division of Health Systems and Public Health. It accompanies two other Observatory publications Organization and financing of public health services in Europe and The role of public health organizations in addressing public health problems in Europe: the case of obesity alcohol and antimicrobial resistance (both forthcoming).
France
Title | France PDF eBook |
Author | Paul Belkin |
Publisher | DIANE Publishing |
Pages | 25 |
Release | 2012-10-19 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 1437988458 |
France and the American Civil War
Title | France and the American Civil War PDF eBook |
Author | Stève Sainlaude |
Publisher | UNC Press Books |
Pages | 304 |
Release | 2019-02-05 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 1469649950 |
France's involvement in the American Civil War was critical to its unfolding, but the details of the European power's role remain little understood. Here, Steve Sainlaude offers the first comprehensive history of French diplomatic engagement with the Union and the Confederate States of America during the conflict. Drawing on archival sources that have been neglected by scholars up to this point, Sainlaude overturns many commonly held assumptions about French relations with the Union and the Confederacy. As Sainlaude demonstrates, no major European power had a deeper stake in the outcome of the conflict than France. Reaching beyond the standard narratives of this history, Sainlaude delves deeply into questions of geopolitical strategy and diplomacy during this critical period in world affairs. The resulting study will help shift the way Americans look at the Civil War and extend their understanding of the conflict in global context.
IMF Staff papers
Title | IMF Staff papers PDF eBook |
Author | International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. |
Publisher | International Monetary Fund |
Pages | 219 |
Release | 1969 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 1451947291 |
This paper shows how to utilize the data on trade structure to achieve the best possible estimates of the effects of price changes, given any reasonable array of elasticity estimates. The credibility of estimates of price effects depends on thorough and systematic use of these data, as well as on the statistical credentials of the elasticities assumed. The observations show that the impact of a given price change on a country's exports will be greater, the more that country's exports are concentrated in markets in which substitution elasticities are high, and vice versa, but for most countries strong correlations of this kind are not probable. The general conclusion to be drawn from the paper would seem to be that the information implicit in the base-period matrix is not enough to yield results in which a high degree of confidence can be placed. It remains essential to employ substitution elasticities that are supported by the historical record. Nevertheless, the role of trade structure is vitally important.
Modern Warfare
Title | Modern Warfare PDF eBook |
Author | Roger Trinquier |
Publisher | DIANE Publishing |
Pages | 131 |
Release | 1964 |
Genre | France |
ISBN | 142891689X |
Innovating Development Strategies in Africa
Title | Innovating Development Strategies in Africa PDF eBook |
Author | Landry Signé |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 231 |
Release | 2017-08-31 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 1107173078 |
This book examines postcolonial strategies for economic development in Africa from the 1960s to the present day.