Moral Foundations of Philosophy of Mind
Title | Moral Foundations of Philosophy of Mind PDF eBook |
Author | Joel Backström |
Publisher | Springer Nature |
Pages | 396 |
Release | 2019-09-05 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 3030184927 |
This volume brings together a collection of essays that explore in a new way how unacknowledged moral concerns are integral to debates in the philosophy of mind.The radical suggestion of the book is that we can make sense of the internal dynamics and cultural significance of these debates only when we understand the moral forces that shape them. Drawing inspiration from a variety of traditions including Wittgenstein, Lacan, phenomenology and analytic philosophy, the authors address a wide range of topics including the mind/body-problem, the problem of other minds, subjectivity and objectivity, the debates on mindreading, naturalism, reductive physicalism, representationalism and the ‘E-turn’; Dennett’s heterophenomenology, McDowell’s neo-Kantianism, Wittgenstein’s ‘private language’ considerations and his notion of an ‘attitude towards a soul’; repression, love, conscience, the difficulties of self-understanding, and the methods and aims of philosophy. Through a combination of detailed, immanent criticism and bold constructive work, the authors move the discussion to a new level, beyond humanistic or conservative critiques of naturalism and scientism.
Foundations of Philosophy
Title | Foundations of Philosophy PDF eBook |
Author | Brian Cronin |
Publisher | Createspace Independent Publishing Platform |
Pages | 326 |
Release | 2016-07-19 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9781535352284 |
Profile of Bernard Lonergan's philosophical thought (Catholic philosopher, 1904-1984).
Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience
Title | Philosophical Foundations of Neuroscience PDF eBook |
Author | M. R. Bennett |
Publisher | Wiley-Blackwell |
Pages | 461 |
Release | 2003-04-28 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 9781405108553 |
Writing from a scientifically and philosophically informed perspective, the authors provide a critical overview of the conceptual difficulties encountered in many current neuroscientific and psychological theories.
Philosophical Foundations of Historical Knowledge
Title | Philosophical Foundations of Historical Knowledge PDF eBook |
Author | Murray G. Murphey |
Publisher | SUNY Press |
Pages | 362 |
Release | 1994-07-01 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 9780791419205 |
Murray G. Murphey is Professor of American Civilization at the University of Pennsylvania.
Relativism and the Foundations of Philosophy
Title | Relativism and the Foundations of Philosophy PDF eBook |
Author | Steven D. Hales |
Publisher | MIT Press |
Pages | 227 |
Release | 2009-08-21 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 0262263130 |
A defense of the view that philosophical propositions are true in some perspectives and false in others, arguing that the rationalist, intuition-driven method of acquiring basic beliefs favored by analytic philosophy is not epistemically superior to such alternate belief-acquiring methods as religious revelation and the ritual use of hallucinogens. The grand and sweeping claims of many relativists might seem to amount to the argument that everything is relative—except the thesis of relativism. In this book, Steven Hales defends relativism, but in a more circumscribed form that applies specifically to philosophical propositions. His claim is that philosophical propositions are relatively true—true in some perspectives and false in others. Hales defends this argument first by examining rational intuition as the method by which philosophers come to have the beliefs they do. Analytic rationalism, he claims, has a foundational reliance on rational intuition as a method of acquiring basic beliefs. He then argues that there are other methods that people use to gain beliefs about philosophical topics that are strikingly analogous to rational intuition and examines two of these: Christian revelation and the ritual use of hallucinogens. Hales argues that rational intuition is not epistemically superior to either of these alternative methods. There are only three possible outcomes: we have no philosophical knowledge (skepticism); there are no philosophical propositions (naturalism); or there are knowable philosophical propositions, but our knowledge of them is relative to doxastic perspective. Hales defends relativism against the charge that it is self-refuting and answers a variety of objections to this account of relativism. Finally, he examines the most sweeping objection to relativism: that philosophical propositions are not merely relatively true, because there are no philosophical propositions—all propositions are ultimately empirical, as the naturalists contend. Hales's somewhat disturbing conclusion—that intuition-driven philosophy does produce knowledge, but not absolute knowledge—is sure to inspire debate among philosophers.
Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview
Title | Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview PDF eBook |
Author | J. P. Moreland |
Publisher | InterVarsity Press |
Pages | 673 |
Release | 2009-09-20 |
Genre | Religion |
ISBN | 0830876499 |
Winner of a 2004 ECPA Gold Medallion Award! Winner of an Award of Excellence in the 2003 Chicago Book Clinic! What is real? What is truth? What can we know? What should we believe? What should we do and why? Is there a God? Can we know him? Do Christian doctrines make sense? Can we believe in God in the face of evil? These are fundamental questions that any thinking person wants answers to. These are questions that philosophy addresses. And the answers we give to these kinds of questions serve as the the foundation stones for consrtucting any kind of worldview. In Philosophical Foundations for a Christian Worldview J.P. Moreland and William Lane Craig offer a comprehensive introduction to philosophy from a Christian perspective. In their broad sweep they seek to introduce readers to the principal subdisciplines of philosophy, including epistemology, metaphysics, philosophy of science, ethics and philosophy of religion. They do so with characteristic clarity and incisiveness. Arguments are clearly outlined, and rival theories are presented with fairness and accuracy. Philosophy, they contend, aids Christians in the tasks of apologetics, polemics and systematic theology. It reflects our having been made in the image of God, helps us to extend biblical teaching into areas not expressly addressed in Scripture, facilitates the spiritual discipline of study, enhances the boldness and self-image of the Christian community, and is requisite to the essential task of integrating faith and learning. Here is a lively and thorough introduction to philosophy for all who want to know reality.
Philosophy of Physics
Title | Philosophy of Physics PDF eBook |
Author | Tim Maudlin |
Publisher | Princeton University Press |
Pages | 199 |
Release | 2015-05-26 |
Genre | Philosophy |
ISBN | 0691165718 |
Philosophical foundations of the physics of space-time This concise book introduces nonphysicists to the core philosophical issues surrounding the nature and structure of space and time, and is also an ideal resource for physicists interested in the conceptual foundations of space-time theory. Tim Maudlin's broad historical overview examines Aristotelian and Newtonian accounts of space and time, and traces how Galileo's conceptions of relativity and space-time led to Einstein's special and general theories of relativity. Maudlin explains special relativity with enough detail to solve concrete physical problems while presenting general relativity in more qualitative terms. Additional topics include the Twins Paradox, the physical aspects of the Lorentz-FitzGerald contraction, the constancy of the speed of light, time travel, the direction of time, and more. Introduces nonphysicists to the philosophical foundations of space-time theory Provides a broad historical overview, from Aristotle to Einstein Explains special relativity geometrically, emphasizing the intrinsic structure of space-time Covers the Twins Paradox, Galilean relativity, time travel, and more Requires only basic algebra and no formal knowledge of physics