Forest Health Under Climate Change: Effects on Tree Resilience, and Pest and Pathogen Dynamics

Forest Health Under Climate Change: Effects on Tree Resilience, and Pest and Pathogen Dynamics
Title Forest Health Under Climate Change: Effects on Tree Resilience, and Pest and Pathogen Dynamics PDF eBook
Author Riikka Linnakoski
Publisher Frontiers Media SA
Pages 174
Release 2020-01-10
Genre
ISBN 2889633071

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Forest Health and Biotechnology

Forest Health and Biotechnology
Title Forest Health and Biotechnology PDF eBook
Author National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher National Academies Press
Pages 241
Release 2019-04-01
Genre Science
ISBN 0309482887

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The American chestnut, whitebark pine, and several species of ash in the eastern United States are just a few of the North American tree species that have been functionally lost or are in jeopardy of being lost due to outbreaks of pathogens and insect pests. New pressures in this century are putting even more trees at risk. Expanded human mobility and global trade are providing pathways for the introduction of nonnative pests for which native tree species may lack resistance. At the same time, climate change is extending the geographic range of both native and nonnative pest species. Biotechnology has the potential to help mitigate threats to North American forests from insects and pathogens through the introduction of pest-resistant traits to forest trees. However, challenges remain: the genetic mechanisms that underlie trees' resistance to pests are poorly understood; the complexity of tree genomes makes incorporating genetic changes a slow and difficult task; and there is a lack of information on the effects of releasing new genotypes into the environment. Forest Health and Biotechnology examines the potential use of biotechnology for mitigating threats to forest tree health and identifies the ecological, economic, and social implications of deploying biotechnology in forests. This report also develops a research agenda to address knowledge gaps about the application of the technology.

Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States

Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States
Title Invasive Species in Forests and Rangelands of the United States PDF eBook
Author Therese M. Poland
Publisher Springer Nature
Pages 455
Release 2021-02-01
Genre Science
ISBN 3030453677

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This open access book describes the serious threat of invasive species to native ecosystems. Invasive species have caused and will continue to cause enormous ecological and economic damage with ever increasing world trade. This multi-disciplinary book, written by over 100 national experts, presents the latest research on a wide range of natural science and social science fields that explore the ecology, impacts, and practical tools for management of invasive species. It covers species of all taxonomic groups from insects and pathogens, to plants, vertebrates, and aquatic organisms that impact a diversity of habitats in forests, rangelands and grasslands of the United States. It is well-illustrated, provides summaries of the most important invasive species and issues impacting all regions of the country, and includes a comprehensive primary reference list for each topic. This scientific synthesis provides the cultural, economic, scientific and social context for addressing environmental challenges posed by invasive species and will be a valuable resource for scholars, policy makers, natural resource managers and practitioners.

Forest Pathology and Plant Health

Forest Pathology and Plant Health
Title Forest Pathology and Plant Health PDF eBook
Author Matteo Garbelotto
Publisher MDPI
Pages 243
Release 2018-04-13
Genre Science
ISBN 3038426717

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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Forest Pathology and Plant Health" that was published in Forests

Climate Change and Insect Pests

Climate Change and Insect Pests
Title Climate Change and Insect Pests PDF eBook
Author Christer Bjorkman
Publisher CABI
Pages 293
Release 2015-10-01
Genre Science
ISBN 1780643780

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Insects, being poikilothermic, are among the organisms that are most likely to respond to changes in climate, particularly increased temperatures. Range expansions into new areas, further north and to higher elevations, are already well documented, as are physiological and phenological responses. It is anticipated that the damage by insects will increase as a consequence of climate change, i.e. increasing temperatures primarily. However, the evidence in support of this common “belief” is sparse. Climate Change and Insect Pests sums up present knowledge regarding both agricultural and forest insect pests and climate change in order to identify future research directions.

Water-Soil-Plant-Animal Nexus in the Era of Climate Change

Water-Soil-Plant-Animal Nexus in the Era of Climate Change
Title Water-Soil-Plant-Animal Nexus in the Era of Climate Change PDF eBook
Author Karmaoui, Ahmed
Publisher IGI Global
Pages 504
Release 2023-12-18
Genre Science
ISBN 1668498405

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Water, soil, plants, and animals are the main pillars that support global food security. Plants grow using nutrients from water and soil resources and then used by animals which affects them consequently. Water is the essential condition of life for all living beings, and soil is its support and a crucial reservoir. The interactions between the Water-Soil-Plant-Animal nexus and climate change are of increasing concern to scholars, decision-makers, and researchers. The impacts of climate change on these resources include water and soil quality degradation, infectious disease, shortage, desertification, and erosion. These impacts are accelerated due to human pressure through over-use and pollution. Water-Soil-Plant-Animal Nexus in the Era of Climate Change includes relevant theoretical approaches, empirical research, and bibliometric and bibliographic methods to bring together affordable methods and techniques to optimize the use of the nexus in the context of climate change. It presents an inventory of techniques and practices in the field, and introduces an opportunity to discuss the strengths and weaknesses of these techniques, making it ideal for scholars, researchers, planners, and decision-makers.

Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States

Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States
Title Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health in the United States PDF eBook
Author US Global Change Research Program
Publisher Simon and Schuster
Pages 592
Release 2018-02-06
Genre Science
ISBN 1510726217

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As global climate change proliferates, so too do the health risks associated with the changing world around us. Called for in the President’s Climate Action Plan and put together by experts from eight different Federal agencies, The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health: A Scientific Assessment is a comprehensive report on these evolving health risks, including: Temperature-related death and illness Air quality deterioration Impacts of extreme events on human health Vector-borne diseases Climate impacts on water-related Illness Food safety, nutrition, and distribution Mental health and well-being This report summarizes scientific data in a concise and accessible fashion for the general public, providing executive summaries, key takeaways, and full-color diagrams and charts. Learn what health risks face you and your family as a result of global climate change and start preparing now with The Impacts of Climate Change on Human Health.