Food-borne disease remains a major public health challenge in Africa and Asia. Most of the foods that carry the highest pathogen risk are produced by smallholder farmers, marketed through the informal sector, and sold in wet markets. Given the significant role of informal markets in African and Asian food systems, attention is invested in understanding (1) how the people that participate in informal markets are exposed to risk, and (2) how they manage risk. We conduct a participatory risk analysis with a gender lens in 20 livestock and fish value chains to study whether gender-based differences influence risk of food-borne disease. We find that socially constructed gender roles are more important determinants of health risk than biological differences between men and women. Variations in risk exposure between men and women are mainly due to gender-based differences in occupational exposure, and secondarily to differences in consumption patterns. Women are important but under-recognized risk managers in the realms of food production, processing, selling, preparation, and consumption. Understanding the influence of gender on risk exposure and management is essential for improving food safety in informal markets.

Growth regulation with particular reference to the pig; Physiology andprincipled of muscle growth; Endocrine regulation of porcine adipose tissue development: cellular and metabolic aspects; Mapping genes for growth and development; The physical environment and swine growh; Why sick animals don't grow: an immunological explanation; Nutrition and growth: the concept and application of an ideal protein for swine growth; Evaluating pork carcasses composition and quality; Strategies for improving swine growth; Use of exogenous agents to regulate growth composition; Factors affecting the eating quality of pork.

Meat Science and Applications compiles the most recent science, technology, and applications of meat products, by-products, and meat processing. It details worker safety, waste management, slaughtering, carcass evaluation, meat safety, and animal handling issues from an international perspective. Essential concepts are illustrated with practical ex