Fire, Climate Change, and Carbon Cycling in the Boreal Forest
Title | Fire, Climate Change, and Carbon Cycling in the Boreal Forest PDF eBook |
Author | Eric S. Kasischke |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 490 |
Release | 2012-08-22 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 0387216294 |
A discussion of the direct and indirect mechanisms by which fire and climate interact to influence carbon cycling in North American boreal forests. The first section summarizes the information needed to understand and manage fires' effects on the ecology of boreal forests and its influence on global climate change issues. Following chapters discuss in detail the role of fire in the ecology of boreal forests, present data sets on fire and the distribution of carbon, and treat the use of satellite imagery in monitoring these regions as well as approaches to modeling the relevant processes.
The Carbon Bomb
Title | The Carbon Bomb PDF eBook |
Author | Kevin Jardine |
Publisher | Amsterdam : Stichting Greenpeace Council |
Pages | 50 |
Release | 1994 |
Genre | Atmospheric carbon dioxide Environmental aspects |
ISBN |
Fire Regime Change and the Boreal Forest Carbon Cycle from 10,000 Years Ago to 2100 AD.
Title | Fire Regime Change and the Boreal Forest Carbon Cycle from 10,000 Years Ago to 2100 AD. PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | |
Release | 2014 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Climate Change, Carbon Sequestration, and Forest Fire Protection in the Canadian Boreal Zone
Title | Climate Change, Carbon Sequestration, and Forest Fire Protection in the Canadian Boreal Zone PDF eBook |
Author | Brian J. Stocks |
Publisher | |
Pages | 26 |
Release | 2011-08 |
Genre | Carbon cycle (Biogeochemistry) |
ISBN | 9781443570015 |
Boreal forests and peatlands in northern circumpolar areas, including Ontario, store globally significant amounts of carbon but are subject to forest fires and other natural disturbances that cycle carbon between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere. Climate change projections for the 21st century suggest that wildland fire regimes will become more severe, with more fires, more extreme weather events, and the likelihood of increased area burned. Even if fire suppression resources are increased to cope with the changing fire conditions, suppression efforts will be challenged. Forest fires release significant amounts of greenhouse gases and under a more severe fire regime increased emissions are expected. Concerns over increasing greenhouse gas emissions, as well as the potential to achieve carbon offset credits through enhanced forest management practices, may lead resource management agencies to consider, as one of their options, increasing fire suppression efforts to reduce area burned and maintain carbon in storage.
Boreal Forests in the Face of Climate Change
Title | Boreal Forests in the Face of Climate Change PDF eBook |
Author | Miguel Montoro Girona |
Publisher | Springer Nature |
Pages | 859 |
Release | 2023-03-01 |
Genre | Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | 3031159888 |
This open access book explores a new conceptual framework for the sustainable management of the boreal forest in the face of climate change. The boreal forest is the second-largest terrestrial biome on Earth and covers a 14 million km2 belt, representing about 25% of the Earth’s forest area. Two-thirds of this forest biome is managed and supplies 37% of global wood production. These forests also provide a range of natural resources and ecosystem services essential to humanity. However, climate change is altering species distributions, natural disturbance regimes, and forest ecosystem structure and functioning. Although sustainable management is the main goal across the boreal biome, a novel framework is required to adapt forest strategies and practices to climate change. This collaborative effort draws upon 148 authors in summarizing the sustainable management of these forests and detailing the most recent experimental and observational results collected from across the boreal biome. It presents the state of sustainable management in boreal forests and highlights the critical importance of this biome in a context of global change because of these forests' key role in a range of natural processes, including carbon sequestration, nutrient cycling, and the maintaining of biodiversity. This book is an essential read for academics, students, and practitioners involved in boreal forest management. It outlines the challenges facing sustainable boreal forest management within the context of climate change and serves as a basis for establishing new research avenues, identifying future research trends, and developing climate-adapted forest management plans.
Boreal Forest and Climate Change
Title | Boreal Forest and Climate Change PDF eBook |
Author | Pertti Hari |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 607 |
Release | 2008-09-24 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1402087187 |
The Forest Primary Production Research Group was born in the Department of S- viculture, University of Helsinki in the early 1970s. Intensive ?eld measurements of photosynthesis and growth of forest vegetation and use of dynamic models in the interpretation of the results were characteristic of the research in the group. Electric instrumentation was based on analogue techniques and the analysis of the obtained measurements was based on self-written programs. Joint research projects with the Research Group of Environmental Physics at the Department of Physics, lead by Taisto Raunemaa (1939–2006) started in the late 1970s. The two research groups shared the same quantitative methodology, which made the co-operation fruitful. Since 1980 until the collapse of the Soviet Union the Academy of Finland and the Soviet Academy of Sciences had a co-operation program which included our team. The research groups in Tartu, Estonia, lead by Juhan Ross (1925–2002) and in Petrozawodsk, lead by Leo Kaipiainen (1932–2004) were involved on the Soviet side. We had annual ?eld measuring campaigns in Finland and in Soviet Union and research seminars. The main emphasis was on developing forest growth models. The research of Chernobyl fallout started a new era in the co-operation between forest ecologists and physicists in Helsinki. The importance of material ?uxes was realized and introduced explicitly in the theoretical thinking and measurements.
Fire in Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia
Title | Fire in Ecosystems of Boreal Eurasia PDF eBook |
Author | Johann Georg Goldammer |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 543 |
Release | 2013-03-09 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 940158737X |
One of the first priority areas among joint East/West research programs is the rational use of natural resources and sustainable development of regions. In the boreal zone of North America and Eurasia forests are economically very important and, at the same time highly vulnerable to disturbances. Because of its size and ecological functions the boreal forest zone and its most dynamic disturbance factor - fire - play an important role in ecosystem processes on global scale. Interest within the global change research community in Northern Eurasia (Fennoscandia, European Russia, Siberia, and the Far East of Russia) has grown dramatically in the last few years. It is a vast area about which very little is known. It is a region where temperature rise due to anthropogenic climate forcing is predicted to be the greatest, and where the consequent feedbacks to the atmosphere are potentially large. In addition, it is poised to undergo rapid economic development, which may lead to large and significant changes to its land cover. Much of this interest in Northern Eurasia, as in the high latitude regions in general, is centerd on its role in the global carbon cycle, which is likely to be significantly affected under global change. New research initiatives between Western and Eastern countries have been designed to address a series of phenomena, problems and management solutions.