Finite-Size Effects in Stochastic Models of Population Dynamics: Applications to Biomedicine and Biology
Title | Finite-Size Effects in Stochastic Models of Population Dynamics: Applications to Biomedicine and Biology PDF eBook |
Author | Francesca Di Patti |
Publisher | Firenze University Press |
Pages | 128 |
Release | 2010 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 8884539765 |
Finite-size Effects in Stochastic Models of Population Dynamics
Title | Finite-size Effects in Stochastic Models of Population Dynamics PDF eBook |
Author | Francesca Di Patti |
Publisher | |
Pages | |
Release | 2008 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Stochastic Models for Structured Populations
Title | Stochastic Models for Structured Populations PDF eBook |
Author | Sylvie Meleard |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 111 |
Release | 2015-09-03 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 3319217119 |
In this contribution, several probabilistic tools to study population dynamics are developed. The focus is on scaling limits of qualitatively different stochastic individual based models and the long time behavior of some classes of limiting processes. Structured population dynamics are modeled by measure-valued processes describing the individual behaviors and taking into account the demographic and mutational parameters, and possible interactions between individuals. Many quantitative parameters appear in these models and several relevant normalizations are considered, leading to infinite-dimensional deterministic or stochastic large-population approximations. Biologically relevant questions are considered, such as extinction criteria, the effect of large birth events, the impact of environmental catastrophes, the mutation-selection trade-off, recovery criteria in parasite infections, genealogical properties of a sample of individuals. These notes originated from a lecture series on Structured Population Dynamics at Ecole polytechnique (France). Vincent Bansaye and Sylvie Méléard are Professors at Ecole Polytechnique (France). They are a specialists of branching processes and random particle systems in biology. Most of their research concerns the applications of probability to biodiversity, ecology and evolution.
An Integrated Nonlinear Wind-Waves Model for Offshore Wind Turbines
Title | An Integrated Nonlinear Wind-Waves Model for Offshore Wind Turbines PDF eBook |
Author | Enzo Marino |
Publisher | Firenze University Press |
Pages | 232 |
Release | 2010 |
Genre | Coastal engineering |
ISBN | 8866550515 |
This thesis presents a numerical model capable of simulating offshore wind turbines exposed to extreme loading conditions. External condition-based extreme responses are reproduced by coupling a fully nonlinear wave kinematic solver with a hydro-aero-elastic simulator. First, a two-dimensional fully nonlinear wave simulator is developed. The transient nonlinear free surface problem is formulated assuming the potential theory and a high-order boundary element method is implemented to discretize Laplace's equation. For temporal evolution a second-order Taylor series expansion is used. The code, after validation with experimental data, is successfully adopted to simulate overturning plunging breakers which give rise to dangerous impact loads when they break against wind turbine substructures. Emphasis is then placed on the random nature of the waves. Indeed, through a domain decomposition technique a global simulation framework embedding the numerical wave simulator into a more general stochastic environment is developed. The proposed model is meant as a contribution to meet the more and more pressing demand for research in the offshore wind energy sector as it permits taking into account dangerous effects on the structural response so as to increase the global structural safety level.
Determinants of Mobility Disability in Older Adults: Evidence from Population-Based Epidemiologic Studies
Title | Determinants of Mobility Disability in Older Adults: Evidence from Population-Based Epidemiologic Studies PDF eBook |
Author | Marco Inzitari |
Publisher | Firenze University Press |
Pages | 62 |
Release | 2010 |
Genre | Medical |
ISBN | 8884539161 |
Gait and mobility are cardinal to maintain autonomy and independency in daily life, also for older persons. Changes in these functions might be critical in the transition towards disability and loss of autonomy during the aging process. The aim of the present work, which collects three years of research conducted between Italy and the United States, was to assess some of the main risk factors for the progressive impairment of mobility and gait in older adults living in the community. According to our results, abnormalities in the nervous and cardiovascular systems, even subtle, are associated with a subsequent worsening of these functions. These data might help to better understand the progressive development of disability in the elderly, and in the future might also have practical implications for prevention.
Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the continental units along the edge between Alpine and Hercynian Corsica
Title | Tectono-metamorphic evolution of the continental units along the edge between Alpine and Hercynian Corsica PDF eBook |
Author | Maria Di Rosa |
Publisher | Firenze University Press |
Pages | 224 |
Release | 2022 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 8855184199 |
In this work the central area of Corsica island was studied in order to reconstruct the tectono-metamorphic history of the continental and oceanic high pressure units that occupy the structurally deeper levels of the tectonic stacking of Alpine Corsica and their stratigraphic and structural relationship with the European margin (Hercynian Corsica). The study includes the geological mapping, the mesoscale and microscale structural analysis, the acquisition of chemical analyzes and micromaps with the microprobe, thermobarometric estimation through specific methodologies for metapelites, U-Th-Pb dating of zircons and allanites. The results obtained allows to reconstruct the geodynamic model of this sector of the Alpine belt from the Permian to the Burdigalian.
Isotopic fractionation study towards massive star-forming regions across the Galaxy
Title | Isotopic fractionation study towards massive star-forming regions across the Galaxy PDF eBook |
Author | Laura Colzi |
Publisher | Firenze University Press |
Pages | 232 |
Release | 2022 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 8855183796 |
One of the most important tools to investigate the chemical history of our Galaxy and our own Solar System is to measure the isotopic fractionation of chemical elements. In the present study new astronomical observations devoted to the study of hydrogen and nitrogen fractionation (D/H and 14N/15N ratios) of molecules, towards massive star-forming regions in different evolutionary phases, have been presented. Moreover, a new detailed theoretical study of carbon fractionation, 12C/13C ratios, has been done. One of the main results was the confirmation that the 14N/15N ratio increases with the galactocentric distance, as predicted by stellar nucleosynthesis Galactic chemical evolution models. This work gives new important inputs on the understanding of local chemical processes that favor the production of molecules with different isotopes in star-forming regions.