Finite Element Methods with B-Splines
Title | Finite Element Methods with B-Splines PDF eBook |
Author | Klaus Hollig |
Publisher | SIAM |
Pages | 152 |
Release | 2012-12-13 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 0898716993 |
An exploration of the new weighted approximation techniques which result from the combination of the finite element method and B-splines.
Finite Element Methods with B-splines
Title | Finite Element Methods with B-splines PDF eBook |
Author | Klaus Hollig |
Publisher | SIAM |
Pages | 155 |
Release | 2003-01-01 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 9780898717532 |
Finite Element Methods with B-Splines describes new weighted approximation techniques, combining the computational advantages of B-splines and standard finite elements. In particular, no grid generation is necessary, which eliminates a difficult and often time-consuming preprocessing step. The meshless methods are very efficient and yield highly accurate solutions with relatively few parameters. This is illustrated for typical boundary value problems in fluid flow, heat conduction, and elasticity. Topics discussed by the author include basic finite element theory, algorithms for B-splines, weighted bases, stability and error estimates, multigrid techniques, applications, and numerical examples.
Approximation and Modeling with B-Splines
Title | Approximation and Modeling with B-Splines PDF eBook |
Author | Klaus Hollig |
Publisher | SIAM |
Pages | 228 |
Release | 2015-07-01 |
Genre | Mathematics |
ISBN | 1611972949 |
B-splines are fundamental to approximation and data fitting, geometric modeling, automated manufacturing, computer graphics, and numerical simulation. With an emphasis on key results and methods that are most widely used in practice, this textbook provides a unified introduction to the basic components of B-spline theory: approximation methods (mathematics), modeling techniques (engineering), and geometric algorithms (computer science). A supplemental Web site will provide a collection of problems, some with solutions, slides for use in lectures, and programs with demos.
Implementation of B-splines in a Conventional Finite Element Framework
Title | Implementation of B-splines in a Conventional Finite Element Framework PDF eBook |
Author | Brian C. Owens |
Publisher | |
Pages | |
Release | 2010 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
The use of B-spline interpolation functions in the finite element method (FEM) is not a new subject. B-splines have been utilized in finite elements for many reasons. One reason is the higher continuity of derivatives and smoothness of B-splines. Another reason is the possibility of reducing the required number of degrees of freedom compared to a conventional finite element analysis. Furthermore, if B-splines are utilized to represent the geometry of a finite element model, interfacing a finite element analysis program with existing computer aided design programs (which make extensive use of B-splines) is possible. While B-splines have been used in finite element analysis due to the aforementioned goals, it is difficult to find resources that describe the process of implementing B-splines into an existing finite element framework. Therefore, it is necessary to document this methodology. This implementation should conform to the structure of conventional finite elements and only require exceptions in methodology where absolutely necessary. One goal is to implement B-spline interpolation functions in a finite element framework such that it appears very similar to conventional finite elements and is easily understandable by those with a finite element background. The use of B-spline functions in finite element analysis has been studied for advantages and disadvantages. Two-dimensional B-spline and standard FEM have been compared. This comparison has addressed the accuracy as well as the computational efficiency of B-spline FEM. Results show that for a given number of degrees of freedom, B-spline FEM can produce solutions with lower error than standard FEM. Furthermore, for a given solution time and total analysis time B-spline FEM will typically produce solutions with lower error than standard FEM. However, due to a more coupled system of equations and larger elemental stiffness matrix, B-spline FEM will take longer per degree of freedom for solution and assembly times than standard FEM. Three-dimensional B-spline FEM has also been validated by the comparison of a three-dimensional model with plane-strain boundary conditions to an equivalent two-dimensional model using plane strain conditions.
An Introduction to NURBS
Title | An Introduction to NURBS PDF eBook |
Author | David F. Rogers |
Publisher | Morgan Kaufmann |
Pages | 344 |
Release | 2001 |
Genre | Computers |
ISBN | 1558606696 |
NURBS (Non-uniform Rational B-Splines) are the computer graphics industry standard for curve and surface description. They are now incorporated into all standard computer-aided design and drafting programs (for instance, Autocad). They are also extensively used in all aspects of computer graphics including much of the modeling used for special effects in film and animation, consumer products, robot control, and automobile and aircraft design. So, the topic is particularly important at this time because NURBS are really at the peak of interest as applied to computer graphics and CAD of all kind.
Isogeometric Analysis
Title | Isogeometric Analysis PDF eBook |
Author | J. Austin Cottrell |
Publisher | John Wiley & Sons |
Pages | 352 |
Release | 2009-08-11 |
Genre | Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | 0470749091 |
“The authors are the originators of isogeometric analysis, are excellent scientists and good educators. It is very original. There is no other book on this topic.” —René de Borst, Eindhoven University of Technology Written by leading experts in the field and featuring fully integrated colour throughout, Isogeometric Analysis provides a groundbreaking solution for the integration of CAD and FEA technologies. Tom Hughes and his researchers, Austin Cottrell and Yuri Bazilevs, present their pioneering isogeometric approach, which aims to integrate the two techniques of CAD and FEA using precise NURBS geometry in the FEA application. This technology offers the potential to revolutionise automobile, ship and airplane design and analysis by allowing models to be designed, tested and adjusted in one integrative stage. Providing a systematic approach to the topic, the authors begin with a tutorial introducing the foundations of Isogeometric Analysis, before advancing to a comprehensive coverage of the most recent developments in the technique. The authors offer a clear explanation as to how to add isogeometric capabilities to existing finite element computer programs, demonstrating how to implement and use the technology. Detailed programming examples and datasets are included to impart a thorough knowledge and understanding of the material. Provides examples of different applications, showing the reader how to implement isogeometric models Addresses readers on both sides of the CAD/FEA divide Describes Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines (NURBS) basis functions
The Weighted Extended B-splines Finite Element Method
Title | The Weighted Extended B-splines Finite Element Method PDF eBook |
Author | Martha Sofia Miranda Morales |
Publisher | |
Pages | 57 |
Release | 2003 |
Genre | |
ISBN |