This briefing equips you with the knowledge you need to oversee the financial due diligence process. It provides an overview of financial due diligence and how it fits into the wider acquisition process.

About the Book An effective Financial Due Diligence exercise is the cornerstone of a successful merger & acquisition deal between a prospective buyer and a seller willing to carry out an arm's length deal throwing up a win-win situation for both. A robust Financial Due Diligence is even more necessary in today's business environment to critically assess the health and hygiene of the target entity to drive a proper valuation acceptable to both the constituents. This book will equip you with the knowledge, practical tools and techniques you need to enable you to conduct an effective financial due diligence. It also discusses aspects of corporate restructuring including the possible impact of the ongoing pandemic on the target organization. Key features A curtain raiser on corporate restructuring. Impact of the ongoing pandemic on the financial due diligence exercise on the target organization. Broad commentary on the due diligence approach with broad emphasis on financial due diligence. The seller side approach to financial due diligence and the pitfalls leading to proverbial black hole of valuation. Deep dive into the buyer side approach to financial due diligence. Financial modelling as an important tool use for financial due diligence. Financial statement analysis and use of financial ratios with illustrations to support the conclusions of financial due diligence. Various methods used in Business Valuation with illustrations. Risk Analysis and Management as an integral part of financial due diligence exercise. Distress Analysis of target entities. Illustrations and case studies picked up from practical experience of the author. Contains a questionnaire for guideline on how to carry out a financial due diligence exercise.

ABOUT THE BOOK AND KEY FEATURES In the complex world of business today, valuation has become an integral part of every sphere of day to day business activities. The term “fair value” is frequently used (and often misused) in every business transaction we enter into. The concept of “business valuation” in its various forms like historical cost, replacement value, net realisable value and present value are being used and interpreted to meet the requirements of varied and complex business transactions. On top of this, the onset of the pandemic (COVID-19) has thrown the business entities around the world into a whirlwind of uncertainties and challenges and has pushed the business valuation exercise into uncharted territories. Keeping this in view, this body of work explains and interprets the following in reader-friendly and lucid form: All the concepts revolving around business valuation, Extensive illustrations and case studies related to various methods of business valuation, Application of Ind AS, AS, IFRS and ICDS with respect to fair value measurement, Valuation of tangible assets, intangible assets and goodwill, Valuation of liabilities and provisions, Valuation of shares, valuation of brands and business which are used as basic ingredient to corporate restructuring, Concept of Economic Value Added (EVA), Valuation in Merger & Acquisitions, Salient features of the Valuation Standards issued by ICAI and International Valuation Standards issued by the International Valuation Standards Council, Significant judicial pronouncements related to business valuation. Possible impact of the pandemic on the business valuation of a target organization.

The heart of this book focuses on three most detailed, complex and challenging areas of financial due diligence process and report in a M&A transaction environment in the marketplace; i.e., quality of earnings, cash flows and net assets, together with a high-level summary of the business overview and accounting matters/basis of financial information sections. Also included are the dashboard reporting guidelines and examples for quality of earnings (profit and loss), cash flows, net assets (balance sheet) and business overview/model. It covers areas like information memorandum, information request list, financial modeling, corporate structure analysis, earnings, pro forma EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, pro forma earnings, carve-out, cash flow, free cash flow, EBITDA to FCFF conversion, financial position, KPIs (dashboard reporting), capex, opex, financial forecast, working capital, net debts and gap analyses, etc. In addition to all the technicalities, the book explodes the reader with 40 technical examples in its respective sections and subsections. It takes the reader further in practice with 27 commentary examples (totaling 206 key findings' commentaries), offering the reader with a key focus and reference to how commentaries to key findings are/can be written and structured.This book is suitable for investment analysts; financial analysts; auditors; accountants & finance managers; financial and business consultants; qualified practicing professionals who look for ways to improve the quality of a buy-side or sell-side financial due diligence process/report; investor or seller who wants to learn and know about the financial due diligence process and detail, and the need for it; an academic professor in finance, business or accounting; a master of finance or an MBA/DBA student; an associate or a student studying towards their professional qualification or a newly qualified professional interested in and wanting to gain a proficient and in-depth understanding of what this field is and how financial due diligence is done by top professionals in practice. "A concise, easy-to-use guide to the documents and procedures associated with financial due diligence. Due diligence - financial analysis that's an integral part of the sale or purchase of any business - is a complex process usually carried out by accountants and other financial professionals. Tseng's book first draws on his years of experience with mergers and acquisitions to provide a detailed overview of due diligence that allows readers who have a basic understanding of accounting practices and terminology to follow the process and understand its basic components. The guide is essentially structured as an immense checklist, with the steps - scope of work, information collection and cash flow analysis, among others - broken down into their key parts. In each subsection, the author provides a comprehensive list of the major details that should be addressed as well as questions to be answered when the analysis is complete. A recurring caution, which appears in multiple chapters, reminds readers that due diligence is an analysis of facts, not speculation. The author explains that conclusions should be based on solid data, and if the necessary numbers are unavailable, the report should note that reality, as opposed to guessing ... For those readers, however, the clearly written text and numerous examples add up to a useful addition to the reference shelf.Not quite an introduction, but a straightforward, detailed guide to a crucial type of financial analysis." ~ Excerpt from Kirkus Indie Review ~

The heart of this book focuses on three most detailed, complex and challenging areas of financial due diligence process and report in a M&A transaction environment in the marketplace; i.e., quality of earnings, cash flows and net assets, together with a high-level summary of the business overview and accounting matters/basis of financial information sections. Also included are the dashboard reporting guidelines and examples for quality of earnings (profit and loss), cash flows, net assets (balance sheet) and business overview/model. It covers areas like information memorandum, information request list, financial modeling, corporate structure analysis, earnings, pro forma EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, pro forma earnings, carve-out, cash flow, free cash flow, EBITDA to FCFF conversion, financial position, KPIs (dashboard reporting), capex, opex, financial forecast, working capital, net debts and gap analyses, etc. In addition to all the technicalities, the book explodes the reader with 40 technical examples in its respective sections and subsections. It takes the reader further in practice with 27 commentary examples (totaling 206 key findings' commentaries), offering the reader with a key focus and reference to how commentaries to key findings are/can be written and structured. This book is suitable for investment analysts; financial analysts; auditors; accountants & finance managers; financial and business consultants; qualified practicing professionals who look for ways to improve the quality of a buy-side or sell-side financial due diligence process/report; investor or seller who wants to learn and know about the financial due diligence process and detail, and the need for it; an academic professor in finance, business or accounting; a master of finance or an MBA/DBA student; an associate or a student studying towards their professional qualification or a newly qualified professional interested in and wanting to gain a proficient and in-depth understanding of what this field is and how financial due diligence is done by top professionals in practice. "A concise, easy-to-use guide to the documents and procedures associated with financial due diligence. Due diligence - financial analysis that's an integral part of the sale or purchase of any business - is a complex process usually carried out by accountants and other financial professionals. Tseng's book first draws on his years of experience with mergers and acquisitions to provide a detailed overview of due diligence that allows readers who have a basic understanding of accounting practices and terminology to follow the process and understand its basic components. The guide is essentially structured as an immense checklist, with the steps - scope of work, information collection and cash flow analysis, among others - broken down into their key parts. In each subsection, the author provides a comprehensive list of the major details that should be addressed as well as questions to be answered when the analysis is complete. A recurring caution, which appears in multiple chapters, reminds readers that due diligence is an analysis of facts, not speculation. The author explains that conclusions should be based on solid data, and if the necessary numbers are unavailable, the report should note that reality, as opposed to guessing ... For those readers, however, the clearly written text and numerous examples add up to a useful addition to the reference shelf. Not quite an introduction, but a straightforward, detailed guide to a crucial type of financial analysis." Excerpt from Kirkus Indie Review