Fast Chemical Reactions in Turbulent Flows
Title | Fast Chemical Reactions in Turbulent Flows PDF eBook |
Author | Rustam Ya Deberdeev |
Publisher | Smithers Rapra |
Pages | 334 |
Release | 2013-09-02 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1909030287 |
This book describes the fundamentals of fast liquid-phase chemical reactions and the principles of their scientific foundation, technical implementation and industrial application of new technologies. In addition, the equipment required to perform these reactions, in a turbulent mode in the chemical, petrochemical and petroleum industries, is also discussed. The macrokinetic approach has been developed with consideration of the diffusion, hydrodynamics, and heat transfer processes. Due to the advancement of fundamental knowledge, equations of practical engineering importance have been obtained for the calculations of mass and heat transfer processes carried out in conditions of high turbulence, and developed for the implementation in fast chemical reactions involving the synthesis of low molecular weight products and polymers. New methods for controlling the molecular characteristics of polymers have been developed based on the tailored regulation of the hydrodynamics of the reactive mixture flow. Typical processes have been used as model examples to reveal the influence of turbulence on the behaviour of fast chemical reactions used for the synthesis of low molecular weight products, in single-phase and two-phase reactive systems. Brand new tubular devices have been developed with the following characteristics: compact size, high productivity, and a quasi-perfect mixing operation mode in turbulent flows. These devices are subdivided into cylindrical, shell-and-tube, 'zone', and diffuser-confusor designs. Original solutions are proposed for the instrumental implementation of fast liquid-phase processes and development of continuous energy- and resource-efficient technologies for the synthesis of some large-scale compounds.
Fast Chemical Reactions in Turbulent Flows
Title | Fast Chemical Reactions in Turbulent Flows PDF eBook |
Author | Rustam Ya Deberdeev |
Publisher | |
Pages | 334 |
Release | 2013-08-01 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9781909030268 |
This book describes the fundamentals of fast liquid-phase chemical reactions and the principles of their scientific foundation, technical implementation and industrial application of new technologies. In addition, the equipment required to perform these reactions, in a turbulent mode in the chemical, petrochemical and petroleum industries, is also discussed. The macrokinetic approach has been developed with consideration of the diffusion, hydrodynamics, and heat transfer processes. Due to the advancement of fundamental knowledge, equations of practical engineering importance have been obtained for the calculations of mass and heat transfer processes carried out in conditions of high turbulence, and developed for the implementation in fast chemical reactions involving the synthesis of low molecular weight products and polymers. New methods for controlling the molecular characteristics of polymers have been developed based on the tailored regulation of the hydrodynamics of the reactive mixture flow. Typical processes have been used as model examples to reveal the influence of turbulence on the behaviour of fast chemical reactions used for the synthesis of low molecular weight products, in single-phase and two-phase reactive systems. Brand new tubular devices have been developed with the following characteristics: compact size, high productivity, and a quasi-perfect mixing operation mode in turbulent flows. These devices are subdivided into cylindrical, shell-and-tube, 'zone', and diffuser-confusor designs. Original solutions are proposed for the instrumental implementation of fast liquid-phase processes and development of continuous energy- and resource-efficient technologies for the synthesis of some large-scale compounds.
On Turbulent Flows with Fast Chemical Reactions
Title | On Turbulent Flows with Fast Chemical Reactions PDF eBook |
Author | Paul A. Libby |
Publisher | |
Pages | 6 |
Release | 1972 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Fast Liquid-Phase Processes in Turbulent Flows
Title | Fast Liquid-Phase Processes in Turbulent Flows PDF eBook |
Author | Karl Minsker |
Publisher | CRC Press |
Pages | 184 |
Release | 2004-10-01 |
Genre | Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | 9067644099 |
This book deals with the fundamental laws of passing of fast liquid-phase chemical as well as heat and mass transfer processes in turbulent flows. The fundamental laws of passing of fast liquid-phase chemical and also heat and mass transfer processes in turbulent flows are considered in the book. Development of a macrokinetics approach is generalized to the analysis of fast chemical reactions mainly based on an example of cationic isobutylene polymerization, which falls into to a new class of liquid-phase processes. The ways of decision of the hydrodynamical, thermal and kinetic movement’s equations of reaction mixture in which the fast exothermic chemical reaction runs are described. The principles and laws of formation of the essentially new mode of quasi-plug-flow mode are considered in turbulent flows ensuring quasi-isothermal conditions in zone reaction. The principles of work and area of industrial use of tubular turbulent devices cylindrical reactor, divergent-covergent reactor, shell-and-tube reactor, and reactor with fractional introduction of reactants are considered.
Turbulent Reacting Flows
Title | Turbulent Reacting Flows PDF eBook |
Author | R.W. Bilger |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 274 |
Release | 1980-11 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN |
Turbulent Mixing and Chemical Reactions
Title | Turbulent Mixing and Chemical Reactions PDF eBook |
Author | Jerzy Bałdyga |
Publisher | John Wiley & Sons |
Pages | 900 |
Release | 1999-03-12 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 0471981710 |
Turbulent Mixing and Chemical Reactions Jerzy Ba???dyga, Warsaw University of Technology, Poland John R. Bourne, Visiting Professor, University of Birmingham, UK and Emeritus Professor, ETH Zurich, Switzerland The way in which reagents are mixed can greatly influence the yield and range of products formed by fast, multiple chemical reactions. Understanding this phenomenon enables chemists to carry out reactions more selectively, make better use of raw materials and simplify product workup and separation. Turbulent Mixing and Chemical Reactions presents a balanced treatment of the connection between mixing and reaction. It contains theoretical aspects, experimental methods and expected results as well as worked examples to illustrate problem solving. This book will be of interest to all scientists involved in chemical engineering, physical chemistry, and synthetic chemists in the fine chemical and pharmaceuticals industry.
Fast Liquid-Phase Processes in Turbulent Flows
Title | Fast Liquid-Phase Processes in Turbulent Flows PDF eBook |
Author | Karl Minsker |
Publisher | CRC Press |
Pages | 186 |
Release | 2004-10-01 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9047413210 |
This book deals with the fundamental laws of passing of fast liquid-phase chemical as well as heat and mass transfer processes in turbulent flows. The fundamental laws of passing of fast liquid-phase chemical and also heat and mass transfer processes in turbulent flows are considered in the book. Development of a macrokinetics approach is generaliz