Farmers and Plant Breeding
Title | Farmers and Plant Breeding PDF eBook |
Author | Taylor & Francis Group |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 332 |
Release | 2021-06-30 |
Genre | Plant breeding |
ISBN | 9781032088877 |
This book presents the history of, and current approaches to, farmer-breeder collaboration in plant breeding, situating this work in the context of sustainable food systems, as well as national and international policy and law regimes. Plant breeding is essential to food production, climate-change adaptation and sustainable development. This book brings together experienced practitioners and researchers involved in collaborative breeding programmes across a diversity of crops and agro-ecologies around the world. Case studies include collaborative sorghum and pearl millet breeding for water-stressed environments in West Africa, participatory rice breeding for intensive rice farming in the Mekong Delta, and evolutionary participatory quinoa breeding for organic agriculture in North America. While outlining the challenges, the volume also highlights the positive impacts, such as yield increases, farmers' empowerment in the innovation and development processes, contributions to maintenance of crop genetic diversity and adaptation to climate change. This collection offers a range of perspectives on enabling conditions for farmer-breeder collaboration in plant breeding in relation to biodiversity agreements such as the Plant Treaty, trade agreements and related intellectual property rights (IPR) regimes, and national seed policies and laws. Relevant to a wide audience, including practitioners with experience in plant breeding and management of crop genetic resources and those with a broader interest in agriculture and development, as well as students of international cooperation and development, this volume is a timely addition to the literature.
Hybrid
Title | Hybrid PDF eBook |
Author | Noel Kingsbury |
Publisher | University of Chicago Press |
Pages | 510 |
Release | 2011-11-15 |
Genre | Gardening |
ISBN | 0226437132 |
"Noel Kingsbury reveals that even those imaginary perfect foods are themselves far from anything that could properly be called natural, rather, they represent the end of a millennia-long history of selective breeding and hybridization. Starting his story at the birth of agriculture, Kingsbury traces the history of human attempts to make plants more reliable, productive, and nutritiousa story that owes as much to accident and error as to innovation and experiment. Drawing on historical and scientific accounts, as well as a rich trove of anecdotes, Kingsbury shows how scientists, amateur breeders, and countless anonymous farmers and gardeners slowly caused the evolutionary pressures of nature to be supplanted by those of human needs and thus led us from sparse wild grasses to succulent corn cobs, and from mealy, white wild carrots to the juicy vegetables we enjoy today. At the same time, Kingsbury reminds us that contemporary controversies over the Green Revolution and genetically modified crops are not new, plant breeding has always had a political dimension."--Publisher's description.
Farmers, Scientists, and Plant Breeding
Title | Farmers, Scientists, and Plant Breeding PDF eBook |
Author | David Arthur Cleveland |
Publisher | CABI |
Pages | 360 |
Release | 2002-01-01 |
Genre | Agricultural extension work |
ISBN | 9780851998817 |
The purpose of this book is to examine the nature of and relationship between the knowledge of farmers and of scientists, and how these can be best integrated in plant breeding.
Genetic Engineering of Plants
Title | Genetic Engineering of Plants PDF eBook |
Author | National Research Council |
Publisher | National Academies Press |
Pages | 97 |
Release | 1984-02-01 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 0309034345 |
"The book...is, in fact, a short text on the many practical problems...associated with translating the explosion in basic biotechnological research into the next Green Revolution," explains Economic Botany. The book is "a concise and accurate narrative, that also manages to be interesting and personal...a splendid little book." Biotechnology states, "Because of the clarity with which it is written, this thin volume makes a major contribution to improving public understanding of genetic engineering's potential for enlarging the world's food supply...and can be profitably read by practically anyone interested in application of molecular biology to improvement of productivity in agriculture."
Soybean Breeding
Title | Soybean Breeding PDF eBook |
Author | Felipe Lopes da Silva |
Publisher | Springer |
Pages | 439 |
Release | 2017-06-10 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 3319574337 |
This book was written by soybean experts to cluster in a single publication the most relevant and modern topics in soybean breeding. It is geared mainly to students and soybean breeders around the world. It is unique since it presents the challenges and opportunities faced by soybean breeders outside the temperate world.
Plant Breeding and Farmer Participation
Title | Plant Breeding and Farmer Participation PDF eBook |
Author | Salvatore Ceccarelli |
Publisher | Food & Agriculture Org |
Pages | 671 |
Release | 2009 |
Genre | Architecture |
ISBN | 9789251063828 |
This book complements the traditional approach to plant breeding by addressing a number of issues specifically related to the participation of farmers in a plant breeding programme, and provides a comprehensive description and assessment of the use of participatory plant breeding in developing countries. It is aimed at plant breeders, social scientists, students and practitioners interested in learning more about its use, with the hope that they all will find a common ground to discuss ways in which plant breeding can be beneficial to all and can contribute to alleviate poverty.
The Commons, Plant Breeding and Agricultural Research
Title | The Commons, Plant Breeding and Agricultural Research PDF eBook |
Author | Fabien Girard |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 525 |
Release | 2018-03-09 |
Genre | Law |
ISBN | 1351615890 |
The joint challenges of population increase, food security and conservation of agrobiodiversity demand a rethink of plant breeding and agricultural research from a different perspective. While more food is undeniably needed, the key question is rather about how to produce it in a way that sustains biological diversity and mitigates climate change. This book shows how social sciences, and more especially law, can contribute towards reconfiguring current legal frameworks in order to achieving a better balance between the necessary requirements of agricultural innovation and the need for protection of agrobiodiversity. On the assumption that the concept of property can be rethought against the background of the 'right to include', so as to endow others with a common 'right to access' genetic resources, several international instruments and contractual arrangements drawn from the plant-breeding field (including the Convention on Biological Diversity, technology exchange clearing houses and open sources licenses) receive special consideration. In addition, the authors explore the tension between ownership and the free circulation and exchange of germplasm and issues such as genetic resources managed by local and indigenous communities, the ITPGRFA and participatory plant-breeding programmes. As a whole, the book demonstrates the relevance of the 'Commons' for plant breeding and agricultural innovation.