Experimental Research of Cavity Optomechanics

Experimental Research of Cavity Optomechanics
Title Experimental Research of Cavity Optomechanics PDF eBook
Author Zhen Shen
Publisher Springer Nature
Pages 110
Release 2021-01-12
Genre Technology & Engineering
ISBN 981334458X

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This thesis presents experimental research on the interaction between the optical field and the mechanical oscillator in whispering-gallery mode microcavities. It demonstrates how optomechanical interactions in a microresonator can be used to achieve non-magnetic non-reciprocity and develop all-optically controlled non-reciprocal multifunctional photonic devices. The thesis also discusses the interaction between the travelling optical and mechanical whispering-gallery modes, paving the way for non-reciprocal light storage as a coherent, circulating acoustic wave with a lifetime of up to tens of microseconds. Lastly, the thesis presents a high-frequency phase-sensitive heterodyne vibrometer, operating up to 10 GHz, which can be used for the high-resolution, non-invasive mapping of the vibration patterns of acoustic devices. The results presented here show that optomechanical devices hold great potential in the field of information processing.

Cavity Optomechanics

Cavity Optomechanics
Title Cavity Optomechanics PDF eBook
Author Markus Aspelmeyer
Publisher Springer
Pages 358
Release 2014-07-05
Genre Science
ISBN 3642553125

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During the last few years cavity-optomechanics has emerged as a new field of research. This highly interdisciplinary field studies the interaction between micro and nano mechanical systems and light. Possible applications range from novel high-bandwidth mechanical sensing devices through the generation of squeezed optical or mechanical states to even tests of quantum theory itself. This is one of the first books in this relatively young field. It is aimed at scientists, engineers and students who want to obtain a concise introduction to the state of the art in the field of cavity optomechanics. It is valuable to researchers in nano science, quantum optics, quantum information, gravitational wave detection and other cutting edge fields. Possible applications include biological sensing, frequency comb applications, silicon photonics etc. The technical content will be accessible to those who have familiarity with basic undergraduate physics.

Quantum Optomechanics

Quantum Optomechanics
Title Quantum Optomechanics PDF eBook
Author Warwick P. Bowen
Publisher CRC Press
Pages 375
Release 2015-11-18
Genre Science
ISBN 1482259168

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Written by leading experimentalist Warwick P. Bowen and prominent theoretician Gerard J. Milburn, Quantum Optomechanics discusses modern developments in this novel field from experimental and theoretical standpoints. The authors share their insight on a range of important topics, including optomechanical cooling and entanglement; quantum limits on

Quantum Limits on Measurement and Control of a Mechanical Oscillator

Quantum Limits on Measurement and Control of a Mechanical Oscillator
Title Quantum Limits on Measurement and Control of a Mechanical Oscillator PDF eBook
Author Vivishek Sudhir
Publisher Springer
Pages 224
Release 2017-11-21
Genre Science
ISBN 3319694316

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This thesis reports on experiments in which the motion of a mechanical oscillator is measured with unprecedented precision. The position fluctuations of the oscillator—a glass nanostring—are measured with an imprecision that is sufficient to resolve its quantum zero-point motion within its thermal decoherence time. The concomitant observation of measurement back-action, in accordance with Heisenberg’s uncertainty principle, verifies the principles of linear quantum measurements on a macroscopic mechanical object. The record of the measurement is used to perform feedback control so as to suppress both classical thermal motion and quantum measurement back-action. These results verify some of the central and long-standing predictions of quantum measurement theory applied to a macroscopic object. The act of measurement not only perturbs the subject of the measurement—the mechanical oscillator—but also changes the state of the light used to make the measurement. This prediction is verified by demonstrating that the optical field, after having interacted with the mechanical oscillator, contains quantum correlations that render its quadrature fluctuations smaller than those of the vacuum – i.e., the light is squeezed. Lastly, the thesis reports on some of the first feedback control experiments involving macroscopic objects in the quantum regime, together with an exploration of the quantum limit of feedback control. The book offers a pedagogical account of linear measurement theory, its realization via optical interferometry, and contains a detailed guide to precision optical interferometry..

Probing Two-Dimensional Quantum Fluids with Cavity Optomechanics

Probing Two-Dimensional Quantum Fluids with Cavity Optomechanics
Title Probing Two-Dimensional Quantum Fluids with Cavity Optomechanics PDF eBook
Author Yauhen Sachkou
Publisher Springer Nature
Pages 161
Release 2020-07-17
Genre Science
ISBN 3030527662

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Superfluid helium is a quantum liquid that exhibits a range of counter-intuitive phenomena such as frictionless flow. Quantized vortices are a particularly important feature of superfluid helium, and all superfluids, characterized by a circulation that can only take prescribed integer values. However, the strong interactions between atoms in superfluid helium prohibit quantitative theory of vortex behaviour. Experiments have similarly not been able to observe coherent vortex dynamics. This thesis resolves this challenge, bringing microphotonic techniques to bear on two-dimensional superfluid helium, observing coherent vortex dynamics for the first time, and achieving this on a silicon chip. This represents a major scientific contribution, as it opens the door not only to providing a better understanding of this esoteric quantum state of matter, but also to building new quantum technologies based upon it, and to understanding the dynamics of astrophysical superfluids such as those thought to exist in the core of neutron stars.

Optomagnonic Structures: Novel Architectures For Simultaneous Control Of Light And Spin Waves

Optomagnonic Structures: Novel Architectures For Simultaneous Control Of Light And Spin Waves
Title Optomagnonic Structures: Novel Architectures For Simultaneous Control Of Light And Spin Waves PDF eBook
Author Evangelos Almpanis
Publisher World Scientific
Pages 370
Release 2021-01-18
Genre Science
ISBN 9811220069

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Understanding, controlling and, more importantly, enhancing the interaction between light (photons) and spin waves (magnons) can be, among others, a step towards the realization of magnon-mediated microwave-to-optical transducers for quantum computing applications or hybrid solid-state spintronic-photonic interconnections. In this respect, the development of novel composite multifunctional micro/nanostructures — so-called optomagnonic — which simultaneously control optical and spin waves and enhance their interaction, is particularly attractive.This book constitutes a collective work, comprising seven chapters from leading researchers in the field of optomagnonics and related areas. Apart from exciting recent developments, it provides the necessary fundamental knowledge in an explanatory manner and, therefore, it is accessible to non-experts. It is suitable for PhD students, post-docs, and researchers who are willing to get engaged in optomagnonics, while selected parts could also serve as lecture material for advanced courses. With increasing demand for miniaturized optomagnonic devices, this book will be an important resource to researchers working on optomagnonics, magneto-optics, spintronics, as well as on hybrid micro/nano devices for information processing.

Principles of Nano-Optics

Principles of Nano-Optics
Title Principles of Nano-Optics PDF eBook
Author Lukas Novotny
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 583
Release 2012-09-06
Genre Science
ISBN 1107005469

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Fully revised and in its second edition, this standard reference on nano-optics is ideal for graduate students and researchers alike.