Estimation of Fracture Toughness of Cast Stainless Steels During Thermal Aging in LWR Systems-revision 1

Estimation of Fracture Toughness of Cast Stainless Steels During Thermal Aging in LWR Systems-revision 1
Title Estimation of Fracture Toughness of Cast Stainless Steels During Thermal Aging in LWR Systems-revision 1 PDF eBook
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Pages 80
Release 1994
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ISBN

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This report presents a revision of the procedure and correlations presented earlier in NUREG/CR-4513, ANL-90/42 (June 1991) for predicting the change in mechanical properties of cast stainless steel components due to thermal aging during service in light water reactors at 280-330°C (535-625°F). The correlations presented in this report are based on an expanded data base and have been optimized with mechanical-property data on cast stainless steels aged up to (almost equal to)58,000 h at 290-350°C (554-633°F). The fracture toughness J-R curve, tensile stress, and Charpy-impact energy of aged cast stainless steels are estimated from known material information. Mechanical properties of a specific cast stainless steel are estimated from the extent and kinetics of thermal embrittlement. Embrittlement of cast stainless steels is characterized in terms of room-temperature Charpy-impact energy. Charpy-impact energy as a function of time and temperature of reactor service is estimated from the kinetics of thermal embrittlement, which are also determined from the chemical composition. The initial impact energy of the unaged steel is required for these estimations. Initial tensile flow stress is needed for estimating the flow stress of the aged material. The fracture toughness J-R curve for the material is then obtained by correlating room-temperature Charpy-impact energy with fracture toughness parameters. The values of J{sub IC} are determined from the estimated J-R curve and flow stress. A common {open_quotes}predicted lower-bound{close_quotes} J-R curve for cast stainless steels of unknown chemical composition is also defined for a given grade of steel, range of ferrite content, and temperature. Examples of estimating mechanical properties of cast stainless steel components during reactor service are presented.

Estimation of Fracture Toughness of Cast Stainless Steels During Thermal Aging in LWR Systems - Revison 1

Estimation of Fracture Toughness of Cast Stainless Steels During Thermal Aging in LWR Systems - Revison 1
Title Estimation of Fracture Toughness of Cast Stainless Steels During Thermal Aging in LWR Systems - Revison 1 PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages
Release 1994
Genre
ISBN

Download Estimation of Fracture Toughness of Cast Stainless Steels During Thermal Aging in LWR Systems - Revison 1 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This report presents a revision of the procedure and correlations presented earlier in NUREG/CR-4513, ANL-90/42 (June 1991) for predicting the change in mechanical properties of cast stainless steel components due to thermal aging during service in light water reactors at 280-330 C (535-625 F). The correlations presented in this report are based on an expanded data base and have been optimized with mechanical-property data on cast stainless steels aged up to (almost equal to)58,000 h at 290-350 C (554-633 F). The correlations for estimating the change in tensile stress, including the Ramberg/Osgood parameters for strain hardening, are also described. The fracture toughness J-R curve, tensile stress, and Charpy-impact energy of aged cast stainless steels are estimated from known material information. Mechanical properties of a specific cast stainless steel are estimated from the extent and kinetics of thermal embrittlement. Embrittlement of cast stainless steels is characterized in terms of room-temperature Charpy-impact energy. The extent or degree of thermal embrittlement at 'saturation, ' i.e., the minimum impact energy that can be achieved for a material after long-term aging, is determined from the chemical composition of the steel. Charpy-impact energy as a function of time and temperature of reactor service is estimated from the kinetics of thermal embrittlement, which are also determined from the chemical composition. The initial impact energy of the unaged steel is required for these estimations. Initial tensile flow stress is needed for estimating the flow stress of the aged material. The fracture toughness J-R curve for the material is then obtained by correlating room-temperature Charpy-impact energy with fracture toughness parameters. The values of JIC are determined from the estimated J-R curve and flow stress. A common 'predicted lower-bound' J-R curve for cast stainless steels of unknown chemical composition is also defined for a given grade of steel, range of ferrite content, and temperature. Examples of estimating mechanical properties of cast stainless steel components during reactor service are presented.

Estimation of Fracture Toughness of Cast Stainless Steels During Thermal Aging in LWR Systems

Estimation of Fracture Toughness of Cast Stainless Steels During Thermal Aging in LWR Systems
Title Estimation of Fracture Toughness of Cast Stainless Steels During Thermal Aging in LWR Systems PDF eBook
Author O. K. Chopra
Publisher
Pages 62
Release 1991
Genre Light water reactors
ISBN

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Estimation of Mechanical Properties of Cast Stainless Steels During Thermal Aging in LWR Systems

Estimation of Mechanical Properties of Cast Stainless Steels During Thermal Aging in LWR Systems
Title Estimation of Mechanical Properties of Cast Stainless Steels During Thermal Aging in LWR Systems PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 28
Release 1991
Genre
ISBN

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A procedure and correlations are presented for predicting Charpy- impact energy, tensile flow stress, fracture toughness J-R curve, and J{sub IC} of aged cast stainless steels from known material information. The ''saturation'' impact strength and fracture toughness of a specific cast stainless steel, i.e., the minimum value that would be achieved for the material after long-term service, is estimated from the chemical composition of the steel. Mechanical properties as a function of time and temperature of reactor service are estimated from impact energy and flow stress of the unaged material and the kinetics of embrittlement, which are also determined from chemical composition. The J{sub IC} values are determined from the estimated J-R curve and flow stress. Examples of estimating mechanical properties of cast stainless steel components during reactor service are presented. A common ''lower-bound'' J-R curve for cast stainless steels of unknown chemical composition is also defined for a given grade of steel, ferrite content, and temperature.

Thermal Aging of Cast Stainless Steels in LWR Systems

Thermal Aging of Cast Stainless Steels in LWR Systems
Title Thermal Aging of Cast Stainless Steels in LWR Systems PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 21
Release 1991
Genre
ISBN

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A procedure and correlations are presented for predicting Charpy-impact energy, tensile flow stress, fracture toughness J-R curve, and J{sub IC} of aged cast stainless steels from known material information. The ''saturation'' impact strength and fracture toughness of a specific cast stainless steel, i.e., the minimum value that would be achieved for the material after long-term service, is estimated from the chemical composition of the steel. Mechanical properties as a function of time and temperature of reactor service are estimated from impact energy and flow stress of the unaged material and the kinetics of embrittlement, which are also determined from chemical composition. The J{sub IC} values are determined from the estimated J-R curve and flow stress. Examples of estimating mechanical properties of cast stainless steel components during reactor service are presented. A common ''lower-bound'' J-R curve for cast stainless steels of unknown chemical composition is also defined for a given grade of steel, ferrite content, and temperature.

Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts
Title Energy Research Abstracts PDF eBook
Author
Publisher
Pages 782
Release 1995
Genre Power resources
ISBN

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Estimation of Mechanical Properties of Cast Stainless Steels During Thermal Aging in LWR Systems

Estimation of Mechanical Properties of Cast Stainless Steels During Thermal Aging in LWR Systems
Title Estimation of Mechanical Properties of Cast Stainless Steels During Thermal Aging in LWR Systems PDF eBook
Author O. K. Chopra
Publisher
Pages
Release 1991
Genre
ISBN

Download Estimation of Mechanical Properties of Cast Stainless Steels During Thermal Aging in LWR Systems Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle