Autonomy, Consent and the Law

Autonomy, Consent and the Law
Title Autonomy, Consent and the Law PDF eBook
Author Sheila A.M. McLean
Publisher Routledge
Pages 244
Release 2009-09-10
Genre Law
ISBN 1135219052

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The notion that consent based on the concept of autonomy, underpins a good or beneficent medical intervention is deeply rooted in the jurisprudence of most countries throughout the world. Autonomy, Consent and the Law examines these notions in the UK, Australia and the US, and critiques the way in which autonomy and consent are treated in bioethics and law.

Mill's On Liberty

Mill's On Liberty
Title Mill's On Liberty PDF eBook
Author C. L. Ten
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 253
Release 2008
Genre History
ISBN 0521873568

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This volume of essays covers the whole range of problems raised in and by Mill's On Liberty, including the concept of liberty, the toleration of diversity, freedom of expression, the value of allowing 'experiments in living', the basis of individual liberty, multiculturalism and the claims of minority cultural groups.

Army of None: Autonomous Weapons and the Future of War

Army of None: Autonomous Weapons and the Future of War
Title Army of None: Autonomous Weapons and the Future of War PDF eBook
Author Paul Scharre
Publisher W. W. Norton & Company
Pages 388
Release 2018-04-24
Genre History
ISBN 0393608999

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Winner of the 2019 William E. Colby Award "The book I had been waiting for. I can't recommend it highly enough." —Bill Gates The era of autonomous weapons has arrived. Today around the globe, at least thirty nations have weapons that can search for and destroy enemy targets all on their own. Paul Scharre, a leading expert in next-generation warfare, describes these and other high tech weapons systems—from Israel’s Harpy drone to the American submarine-hunting robot ship Sea Hunter—and examines the legal and ethical issues surrounding their use. “A smart primer to what’s to come in warfare” (Bruce Schneier), Army of None engages military history, global policy, and cutting-edge science to explore the implications of giving weapons the freedom to make life and death decisions. A former soldier himself, Scharre argues that we must embrace technology where it can make war more precise and humane, but when the choice is life or death, there is no replacement for the human heart.

The Theory and Practice of Autonomy

The Theory and Practice of Autonomy
Title The Theory and Practice of Autonomy PDF eBook
Author Gerald Dworkin
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 190
Release 1988-08-26
Genre Philosophy
ISBN 1316583376

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This important new book develops a new concept of autonomy. The notion of autonomy has emerged as central to contemporary moral and political philosophy, particularly in the area of applied ethics. professor Dworkin examines the nature and value of autonomy and uses the concept to analyse various practical moral issues such as proxy consent in the medical context, paternalism, and entrapment by law enforcement officials.

Against Autonomy

Against Autonomy
Title Against Autonomy PDF eBook
Author Sarah Conly
Publisher Cambridge University Press
Pages 215
Release 2013
Genre Education
ISBN 1107024846

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Argues that laws that enforce what is good for the individual's well-being, or hinder what is bad, are morally justified.

Autonomous Vehicle Technology

Autonomous Vehicle Technology
Title Autonomous Vehicle Technology PDF eBook
Author James M. Anderson
Publisher Rand Corporation
Pages 215
Release 2014-01-10
Genre Transportation
ISBN 0833084372

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The automotive industry appears close to substantial change engendered by “self-driving” technologies. This technology offers the possibility of significant benefits to social welfare—saving lives; reducing crashes, congestion, fuel consumption, and pollution; increasing mobility for the disabled; and ultimately improving land use. This report is intended as a guide for state and federal policymakers on the many issues that this technology raises.

Autonomy, Rationality, and Contemporary Bioethics

Autonomy, Rationality, and Contemporary Bioethics
Title Autonomy, Rationality, and Contemporary Bioethics PDF eBook
Author Jonathan Pugh
Publisher Oxford University Press
Pages 298
Release 2020
Genre Law
ISBN 0198858582

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Personal autonomy is often lauded as a key value in contemporary Western bioethics, and the claim that there is an important relationship between autonomy and rationality is often treated as an uncontroversial claim in this sphere. Yet, there is also considerable disagreement about how we should cash out the relationship between rationality and autonomy. In particular, it is unclear whether a rationalist view of autonomy can be compatible with legal judgments that enshrine a patient's right to refuse medical treatment, regardless of whether ". . . the reasons for making the choice are rational, irrational, unknown or even non-existent". In this book, I bring recent philosophical work on the nature of rationality to bear on the question of how we should understand autonomy in contemporary bioethics. In doing so, I develop a new framework for thinking about the concept, one that is grounded in an understanding of the different roles that rational beliefs and rational desires have to play in personal autonomy. Furthermore, the account outlined here allows for a deeper understanding of different form of controlling influence, and the relationship between our freedom to act, and our capacity to decide autonomously. I contrast my rationalist with other prominent accounts of autonomy in bioethics, and outline the revisionary implications it has for various practical questions in bioethics in which autonomy is a salient concern, including questions about the nature of informed consent and decision-making capacity.