Part A : Introductory Micro Economics 1.Micro Economics : An Introduction, 2. Central Problems of an Economy, 3. Consumer’s Equilibrium, 4. Demand and Law of Demand, 5. Price Elasticity of Demand, 6. Production Function : Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale, 7. Production Costs, 8. Concepts of Revenue, 9. Producer’s Equilibrium : Meaning and Conditions, 10. Supply and Law of Supply, 11. Elasticity of Supply, 12. Different Forms of Market : Meaning and Features, 13. Market Equilibrium Under Perfect Competition and Effects of Shifts in Demand & Supply, 14. Simple Applications of Tools of Demand and Supply, Part B : Introductory Macro Economics 15. Macro Economics : Meaning, 16. Circular Flow of Income, 17. Concepts and Aggregates related to National Income, 18. Measurement of National Income, 19. Money : Meaning, Evolution and Functions, 20. Commercial Banks and Credit Creation, 21. Central Bank : Meaning and Functions, 22. Recent Significant Reforms and Issues in Indian Banking System : Privatisation and Modernisation, 23. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate Supply and Related Concepts (Propensity to Consume, Propensity to Save and Investment), 24. Short Run Equilibrium Output, 25. Investment Multiplier and its Mechanism, 26. Problems of Deficient and Excess Demand, 27. Measures to Correct Deficient Demand and Excess Demand, 28. Government Budget and Economy, 29. Foreign Exchange Rate, 30. Balance of Payment Accounts : Meaning and Components. Model Paper Board Examination Papers

5. Price Elasticity of Demand, 6.Production function : Returns to a Factor and Returns to Scale, 7. Production Costs, 8. Concepts of Revenue, 9. Producer Equilibrium : Meaning and Conditions, 11. Elasticity of Supply, 17. Concepts and Aggregates Related to National Income, 18. Measurement of National Income, 23. Aggregate Demand, Aggregate supplyand Related Concepts (Propensity to Consume, Propensity to Save and Investment), 25.Investment Multiplier and its Mechanism.

BUSINESS MATHEMATICS 1. Arithmetic Progression (A.P.), 2. Geometric Progression (G.P.), 3. Harmonic Progression (H.P.), 4. Properties of A. P., G. P. and H. P., 5. Permutation and Combination, 6. Determinants, 7. Matrices, 8. Set Theory, 9. Differentiation, 10. Integration, STATISTICS 1. Measures of Central Tendency : Arithmetic Mean, 2. Median, 3. Mode, 4. Geometric Mean, 5. Harmonic Mean, 6. Analysis of Time Series, 7. Theory of Probability, 8. Interpolation and Extrapolation, Log and Antilog Tables Latest Model Paper Board Examination Paper

UNIT – I Archaeology & Ancient India 1. The Story of the First Cities : Harappan Archaeology, 2. Political and Economic History from the Mauryan to Gupta Period, 3. Social History : With Special Reference to Mahabharata, 4. History of Ancient Indian Religions with Special Reference to Buddhism and Sanchi Stupa, UNIT – II Medieval India 5. The Ain-i-Akbari : Agrarian Relations, 6. The Mughal Court : Reconstructing History through Chronical, 7. Architecture of Hampi (Vijaynagar), 8. Religious History : The Bhakti-Sufi Tradition, 9. Medieval Society through Foreign Travellers Accounts, UNIT- III Modern India 10. Colonialism and Rural Society : Evidence from Official Report, 11. ‘1857’ A Review, 12. Colonial Cities—Urbanisation, Planning and Architecture, 13. Mahatma Gandhi through Contemporary Eyes and his Role in the Indian Politics, 14. Partition of India and its Study through Oral Sources, 15. Making of the Indian Constitution.

Part – A Fundamental of Human Geography 1.Human Geography : Nature and Scope, 2. Population of the World : Distribution, Density and growth, 3.Population Composition, 4.Human Development, 5.Primary Acyivities, 6.Secondary Activities, 7.Tertiary and Quaternary Activiteis, 8. Transport and Communication, 9 . International Trade, 10.Human Settlement, Part – B India – People and Economy 1.Population : Distribution, Density, Growth and Composition, 2. Migration – Types and Consequences, 3 .Human Development, 4. Human Settlement,5. Land Resources and Agriculture, 6. Water Resources, 7. Mineral And Energy Resources, 8. Manufacturing Industries, 9. Planning and Sustainable Development in India Context, 10. Transport and Communication, 11.International Trade, 12. Geographical Perspective on Selected Issuses and Problems, Part – C Practical Work 1.Data : Sources and Collection, 2. Data Processing, 3. Graphical Representation of Data, 4. Use of Computer in Data Processing and Mapping, 5. Field Surveys, 6 .Spatial information Technology. Board Examinations Paper

Strictly in accordance with the latest syllabus and question pattern prescribed by the Jharkhand Academic Council (JAC), Ranchi for Class XII BUSINESS MATHEMATICS 1. Arithmetic Progression (A.P.), 2. Geometric Progression (G.P.), 3. Harmonic Progression (H.P.), 4. Properties of A. P., G. P. and H. P., 5. Permutation and Combination, 6. Determinants, 7. Matrices, 8. Set Theory, 9. Differentiation, 10. Integration, STATISTICS 1. Measures of Central Tendency : Arithmetic Mean, 2. Median, 3. Mode, 4. Geometric Mean, 5. Harmonic Mean, 6. Analysis of Time Series, 7. Theory of Probability, 8. Interpolation and Extrapolation, Log and Antilog Tables Latest Model Paper Board Examination Paper.

1. 100% Based on NCERT Guidelines. 2. Important questions have been include chapterwise and unitwise. 3. Previous year questions with answers of board examinations have been included. 4. Solved Model Test Papers for board examination preparation for the current year have been included. Content - Part-A: Introductory Micro Economics 1. Introduction, 2. Consumer Behavior and Demand, 3. Producer Behavior and Supply, 4. From of Market and Price Determination, 5. Simple Application of Tools of Demand and Supply Curves Part-B : Introductory Macro Economics 6. Concepts and Aggregates Related to National Income, 2. Money and Banking, 3. Determination of Income and Employment, 4. Government Budget and the Economy, 5. Balance of Payment and Exchange Rate, Model Paper: Set I–IV Board Examination Paper.