Dynamics of Neolithisation in South-Eastern Europe
Title | Dynamics of Neolithisation in South-Eastern Europe PDF eBook |
Author | Raiko Krauß |
Publisher | |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 2023 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 9783700188797 |
The roots of our lives today in permanent settlements and our diet based on agricultural products lie in the Neolithic. While human groups the world over have cultivated plants and domesticated animals completely independently of one another at different times, Europe's sedentarism, agriculture, and animal husbandry all have their origins in the eastern Mediterranean. The spread of the Neolithic to Central Europe occurred via the Balkan-Carpathian region, travelling primarily through the immigration of population groups, and only partially through the transfer of domesticates, technologies, and ideas. This book's aim is to demonstrate the richness and complexity of the transition of humans from hunting and gathering to agriculture and animal husbandry in South-east Europe, the first region to be affected by this phenomenon, and to discuss its wider theoretical implications. As is now clear, there is no single paradigm for the spread of the Neolithic to Central Europe, but rather a plethora of different neolithisation processes. The spread of Neolithic farmers to Europe was mainly along the Danube and its larger tributaries. Away from these main routes, different neolithisation scenarios can be observed, in which the older Mesolithic populations may have participated differently. From an initial uniformity of the material culture of the South-eastern European Neolithic, local traditions rapidly developed, these displaying a wide diversity of processes and manifestations within material culture. Exploring this against the background of the history of Neolithic research, it is demonstrated that the transition from a life in harmony with nature to productive use and even exploitation thereof is a notion deeply rooted in Western cultural history. This finding demonstrates that summarising the many observable innovations under the heading of the 'Neolithic' does not adequately describe the epoch in its entirety. Rather, the Neolithic represents an experimental phase for a way of life which is valued, at least in the Western world, as a civilising achievement. Nevertheless, history can take a very different course, and has indeed done so in various regions of the world. With the example of South-east Europe, this book reviews these dynamic processes of neolithisation, which began in different places of the world at different times, and, in some cases, still continue today.
The Dynamics of Neolithisation in Europe
Title | The Dynamics of Neolithisation in Europe PDF eBook |
Author | Andrew Sherratt |
Publisher | Oxbow Books Limited |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 2011 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 9781842179994 |
Dynamics of Neolithisation examines the development of early agriculture in Neolithic Europe, drawing on the work of the late Professor Andrew Sherratt. His untimely death coincided with an important period of research that moved beyond searching for singular causal mechanisms behind the "neolithisation" of Europe in favour of developing a better understanding of the complex interrelationships of cultural, ecological, economic, and social factors. Andrew Sherratt's work is significant because it developed models for integrating the different evidential components and analytical scales involved in the prehistoric development of European agriculture. The essays in this volume examine such significant factors as plant and animal domestication, social organisation, the development of monumental architecture, exchange and social identity and the cultural transmission of technology.
Neolithikum und Äneolithikum in Südosteuropa
Title | Neolithikum und Äneolithikum in Südosteuropa PDF eBook |
Author | Florin Draşovean |
Publisher | |
Pages | 439 |
Release | 2015-09-21 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9783896465993 |
˜Theœ First Neolithic Sites in Central/South-East European Transect
Title | ˜Theœ First Neolithic Sites in Central/South-East European Transect PDF eBook |
Author | |
Publisher | |
Pages | |
Release | |
Genre | |
ISBN |
The Neolithisation of Iran
Title | The Neolithisation of Iran PDF eBook |
Author | Roger Matthews |
Publisher | Oxbow Books |
Pages | 305 |
Release | 2013-12-11 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 1782971904 |
The period c. 10,000-5000 BC witnessed fundamental changes in the human condition with societies across the Fertile Crescent shifting their alignment from millennia-old practices of seasonally mobile hunting and foraging to year-round sedentism, plant cultivation and animal herding. The significant role of Iran in the early stages of this transition was recognised more than half a century ago but has not been to the fore of academic consciousness in recent decades. In the meantime, investigations into Neolithic transformation have proceeded apace in all other regions of the Fertile Crescent and beyond. Here, 18 studies attempt to redress that balance in re-assessing the role of Iran in the early neolithisation of human societies. These studies, many of them by Iranian scholars, consider patterns of change and/or continuity across a variety of topographical landscapes; investigate Neolithic settlement patterns, the use of caves, animal exploitation and environmental indicators and present new insights into some well-known and some newly investigated sites. The results re-affirm the formative role of this region in the transition to sedentary farming.
The Rise of Metallurgy in Eurasia
Title | The Rise of Metallurgy in Eurasia PDF eBook |
Author | Miljana Radivojević |
Publisher | Archaeopress Publishing Ltd |
Pages | 700 |
Release | 2021-12-23 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 1803270438 |
The Rise of Metallurgy in Eurasia is a landmark study in the evolution of early metallurgy in the Balkans. It demonstrates that far from being a rare and elite practice, the earliest metallurgy in the world was a common and communal craft activity.
The Neolithisation of Iran
Title | The Neolithisation of Iran PDF eBook |
Author | Hassan Fazeli Nashli |
Publisher | Oxbow Books |
Pages | 305 |
Release | 2013-12-11 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 1782971939 |
The period c. 10,000-5000 BC witnessed fundamental changes in the human condition with societies across the Fertile Crescent shifting their alignment from millennia-old practices of seasonally mobile hunting and foraging to year-round sedentism, plant cultivation and animal herding. The significant role of Iran in the early stages of this transition was recognised more than half a century ago but has not been to the fore of academic consciousness in recent decades. In the meantime, investigations into Neolithic transformation have proceeded apace in all other regions of the Fertile Crescent and beyond. Here, 18 studies attempt to redress that balance in re-assessing the role of Iran in the early neolithisation of human societies. These studies, many of them by Iranian scholars, consider patterns of change and/or continuity across a variety of topographical landscapes; investigate Neolithic settlement patterns, the use of caves, animal exploitation and environmental indicators and present new insights into some well-known and some newly investigated sites. The results re-affirm the formative role of this region in the transition to sedentary farming.