Dynamic Changes in Marine Ecosystems
Title | Dynamic Changes in Marine Ecosystems PDF eBook |
Author | National Research Council |
Publisher | National Academies Press |
Pages | 168 |
Release | 2006-06-26 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 0309164672 |
Recent scientific literature has raised many concerns about whether fisheries have caused more extensive changes to marine populations and ecosystems than previously realized or predicted. In many cases, stocks have been exploited far beyond management targets, and new analyses indicate that fishing has harmed other species—including marine mammals, seabirds, sea turtles, and sea grasses—either directly through catch or habitat damage, or indirectly through changes in food-web interactions. At the request of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Research Council conducted an independent study to weigh the collective evidence for fishery-induced changes to marine ecosystems and the implications of the findings for U.S. fisheries management. Dynamic Changes in Marine Ecosystems provides comprehensive information in regard to these findings.
Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems
Title | Dynamics of Marine Ecosystems PDF eBook |
Author | K. H. Mann |
Publisher | John Wiley & Sons |
Pages | 512 |
Release | 2013-04-16 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 1118687914 |
The new edition of this widely respected text providescomprehensive and up-to-date coverage of the effects ofbiological–physical interactions in the oceans from themicroscopic to the global scale. considers the influence of physical forcing on biologicalprocesses in a wide range of marine habitats including coastalestuaries, shelf-break fronts, major ocean gyres, coral reefs,coastal upwelling areas, and the equatorial upwelling system investigates recent significant developments in this rapidlyadvancing field includes new research suggesting that long-term variability inthe global atmospheric circulation affects the circulation of oceanbasins, which in turn brings about major changes in fish stocks.This discovery opens up the exciting possibility of being able topredict major changes in global fish stocks written in an accessible, lucid style, this textbook isessential reading for upper-level undergraduates and graduatestudents studying marine ecology and biological oceanography
Dynamic Changes in Marine Ecosystems
Title | Dynamic Changes in Marine Ecosystems PDF eBook |
Author | National Academy of Sciences Ocean Studies Board |
Publisher | |
Pages | 160 |
Release | 2006 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9780309659734 |
Ocean Acidification
Title | Ocean Acidification PDF eBook |
Author | National Research Council |
Publisher | National Academies Press |
Pages | 200 |
Release | 2010-09-14 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 030916155X |
The ocean has absorbed a significant portion of all human-made carbon dioxide emissions. This benefits human society by moderating the rate of climate change, but also causes unprecedented changes to ocean chemistry. Carbon dioxide taken up by the ocean decreases the pH of the water and leads to a suite of chemical changes collectively known as ocean acidification. The long term consequences of ocean acidification are not known, but are expected to result in changes to many ecosystems and the services they provide to society. Ocean Acidification: A National Strategy to Meet the Challenges of a Changing Ocean reviews the current state of knowledge, explores gaps in understanding, and identifies several key findings. Like climate change, ocean acidification is a growing global problem that will intensify with continued CO2 emissions and has the potential to change marine ecosystems and affect benefits to society. The federal government has taken positive initial steps by developing a national ocean acidification program, but more information is needed to fully understand and address the threat that ocean acidification may pose to marine ecosystems and the services they provide. In addition, a global observation network of chemical and biological sensors is needed to monitor changes in ocean conditions attributable to acidification.
Dynamic Changes in Marine Ecosystems
Title | Dynamic Changes in Marine Ecosystems PDF eBook |
Author | National Research Council |
Publisher | |
Pages | 168 |
Release | 2006-06-26 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9780309384476 |
Recent scientific literature has raised many concerns about whether fisheries have caused more extensive changes to marine populations and ecosystems than previously realized or predicted. In many cases, stocks have been exploited far beyond management targets, and new analyses indicate that fishing has harmed other species—including marine mammals, seabirds, sea turtles, and sea grasses—either directly through catch or habitat damage, or indirectly through changes in food-web interactions. At the request of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Research Council conducted an independent study to weigh the collective evidence for fishery-induced changes to marine ecosystems and the implications of the findings for U.S. fisheries management. Dynamic Changes in Marine Ecosystems provides comprehensive information in regard to these findings.
Marine Ecosystems and Global Change
Title | Marine Ecosystems and Global Change PDF eBook |
Author | John G. Field |
Publisher | Oxford University Press on Demand |
Pages | 453 |
Release | 2010-02-11 |
Genre | Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | 0199558027 |
Global changes, including climate change and intensive fishing, are having significant impacts on the world's oceans. This book advances knowledge of the structure and functioning of marine ecosystems and their major sub-systems, and how they respond to physical forcing.
Marine Ecosystem Dynamics Models: Construction, Application And Development
Title | Marine Ecosystem Dynamics Models: Construction, Application And Development PDF eBook |
Author | Honghua Shi |
Publisher | World Scientific |
Pages | 362 |
Release | 2023-09-13 |
Genre | Science |
ISBN | 9811264228 |
This book presents the fundamental theories, methodologies and case studies of marine ecosystem modeling with a special focus on marine ecological dynamics that could provide scientists and researchers with a stabile and reliabile technical framework to study marine life and their developments.This book also clarifies the research objective and model classification methods of marine ecosystem dynamics research and analyzes the key marine ecological processes that affect modeling. The technical framework for improving the performance of modeling is also proposed, and the latest progress in research, as well as existing difficulties and challenges in end-to-end dynamics models are reviewed and analyzed. A dimensionality reduction theorem is established and derived for analyzing the stability of the solutions of a class of self-conserving marine ecosystem dynamic models. Also included in this work are several new types of marine ecosystem dynamics models constructed by modern computing methods — including artificial neural networks, cellular automata, and statistical dynamics — and case studies.This book is a suitable reference for professional and technical personnel, managers and graduate students specializing in the evolution mechanism, simulation, predication and regulation of marine ecosystems.