Dominicans, Muslims and Jews in the Medieval Crown of Aragon
Title | Dominicans, Muslims and Jews in the Medieval Crown of Aragon PDF eBook |
Author | Robin Vose |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 2011-02-17 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 9780521181495 |
With their active apostolate of preaching and teaching, Dominican friars were important promoters of Latin Christianity in the borderlands of medieval Spain and North Africa. Historians have long assumed that their efforts to convert or persecute non-Christian populations played a major role in worsening relations between Christians, Muslims and Jews in the era of crusade and reconquista. This study sheds light on the topic by setting Dominican participation in celebrated but short-lived projects such as Arabic language studia or anti-Jewish theological disputations alongside day-to-day realities of mendicant life in the medieval Crown of Aragon. From old Catalan centers like Barcelona to newly conquered Valencia and Islamic North Africa, the author shows that Dominican friars were on the whole conservative educators and disciplinarians rather than innovative missionaries - ever concerned to protect the spiritual well-being of the faithful by means of preaching, censorship and maintenance of existing barriers to interfaith communications.
Dominicans, Muslims, and Jews in the Medieval Crown of Aragon
Title | Dominicans, Muslims, and Jews in the Medieval Crown of Aragon PDF eBook |
Author | Robin J. E. Vose |
Publisher | |
Pages | 312 |
Release | 2014-05-14 |
Genre | Religion |
ISBN | 9780511540950 |
Argues that Dominican friars sought to maintain interfaith barriers rather than secure religious conversions on the medieval Iberian frontier.
The friars and Jews in the Middle Ages and Renaissance
Title | The friars and Jews in the Middle Ages and Renaissance PDF eBook |
Author | Susan E. Myers |
Publisher | BRILL |
Pages | 353 |
Release | 2004 |
Genre | Social Science |
ISBN | 9004113983 |
Historians--some specializing in the Middle Ages, some in religion, and some in a particular European country--describe the major areas scholars are working in with regard to the friars' preaching to and writing about the Jews from the early days of the mendicant order about the turn of the 13th century to the 16th century. Their topics include the.
Anti-Jewish Riots in the Crown of Aragon and the Royal Response, 1391–1392
Title | Anti-Jewish Riots in the Crown of Aragon and the Royal Response, 1391–1392 PDF eBook |
Author | Benjamin R. Gampel |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | |
Release | 2016-10-02 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 131673837X |
The most devastating attacks against the Jews of medieval Christian Europe took place during the riots that erupted, in 1391 and 1392, in the lands of Castile and Aragon. For ten horrific months, hundreds if not thousands of Jews were killed, numerous Jewish institutions destroyed, and many Jews forcibly converted to Christianity. Benjamin R. Gampel explores why the famed convivencia of medieval Iberian society - in which Christians, Muslims and Jews seemingly lived together in relative harmony - was conspicuously absent. Using extensive archival evidence, this critical volume explores the social, religious, political, and economic tensions at play in each affected town. The relationships, biographies and personal dispositions of the royal family are explored to understand why monarchic authority failed to protect the Jews during these violent months. Gampel's extensive study is essential for scholars and graduate students of medieval Iberian and Jewish history.
Anti-Jewish Riots in the Crown of Aragon and the Royal Response, 1391-1392
Title | Anti-Jewish Riots in the Crown of Aragon and the Royal Response, 1391-1392 PDF eBook |
Author | Benjamin R. Gampel |
Publisher | Cambridge University Press |
Pages | 391 |
Release | 2016-10-02 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 1107164516 |
Gampel investigates the anti-Jewish riots in 1391-2 in the lands of Castile and Aragon.
St. Thomas Aquinas and Muslim Thought
Title | St. Thomas Aquinas and Muslim Thought PDF eBook |
Author | Zulfiqar Ali Shah |
Publisher | Claritas Books |
Pages | |
Release | |
Genre | Religion |
ISBN | 1800119941 |
St. Thomas Aquinas, the most known medieval philosophical theologian; the stal- wart of scholasticism; the Doctor of Church; and one of the most influential figures in West- ern Christianity, was greatly influenced by Muslim synthetic thought. The gulf between reason and revelation, faith and philosophy or Jesus and Aristotle were wider in Christianity than in Islam. Aquinas bridged that gap with the help of Mus- lim philosophical thought. This work highlights Aquinas’ intersections with the great Muslim philosophers and their impact upon his personality. Aquinas widely quoted Muslim philosophers and theolo- gians, including Ibn Rushd, Ibn Sina, al-Farabi, al-Ghazali and al-Razi and acted upon their wis- dom in many ways. In the estimation of E. Renan, ”St. Thomas owes practically everything to Averroes.” The likes of A. M. Giochon, David Burrell and John Wippel among others asserted that Aquinas and his teacher Albert the Great were highly indebted to Ibn Sina. Giochon noted that, “Avicenna was not only a source from which they all drew liberally, but one of the principal formative influences on their thought.” He read Latin translations of their works and incorporated many of their ideas, thoughts and arguments into his project. Aquinas’ upbringing in Southern Italy and his geographical and intellectual affinity with Islamic civilisation played a significant role in his intellectual development. His thirteenth century Christendom was fully engaged with Muslims on multiple levels. His greater family was involved with the neighboring Muslims of Lucera and Apulia and in the army of Frederick II. Medieval Christianity’s transition from the Dark Ages was facilitated by Aquinas’ philosophical theology, which was also shaped by the translation of philosophical and scientific manuscripts from Arabic to Latin. Aquinas was what he became partly due to these interfaith interactions, which are laid bare for the first time in this revelatory new book.
Between Christian and Jew
Title | Between Christian and Jew PDF eBook |
Author | Paola Tartakoff |
Publisher | University of Pennsylvania Press |
Pages | 225 |
Release | 2012-07-24 |
Genre | History |
ISBN | 0812206754 |
In 1341 in Aragon, a Jewish convert to Christianity was sentenced to death, only to be pulled from the burning stake and into a formal religious interrogation. His confession was as astonishing to his inquisitors as his brush with mortality is to us: the condemned man described a Jewish conspiracy to persuade recent converts to denounce their newfound Christian faith. His claims were corroborated by witnesses and became the catalyst for a series of trials that unfolded over the course of the next twenty months. Between Christian and Jew closely analyzes these events, which Paola Tartakoff considers paradigmatic of inquisitorial proceedings against Jews in the period. The trials also serve as the backbone of her nuanced consideration of Jewish conversion to Christianity—and the unwelcoming Christian response to Jewish conversions—during a period that is usually celebrated as a time of relative interfaith harmony. The book lays bare the intensity of the mutual hostility between Christians and Jews in medieval Spain. Tartakoff's research reveals that the majority of Jewish converts of the period turned to baptism in order to escape personal difficulties, such as poverty, conflict with other Jews, or unhappy marriages. They often met with a chilly reception from their new Christian brethren, making it difficult to integrate into Christian society. Tartakoff explores Jewish antagonism toward Christians and Christianity by examining the aims and techniques of Jews who sought to re-Judaize apostates as well as the Jewish responses to inquisitorial prosecution during an actual investigation. Prosecutions such as the 1341 trial were understood by papal inquisitors to be in defense of Christianity against perceived Jewish attacks, although Tartakoff shows that Christian fears about Jewish hostility were often exaggerated. Drawing together the accounts of Jews, Jewish converts, and inquisitors, this cultural history offers a broad study of interfaith relations in medieval Iberia.