Do Active Labor Market Policies Increase Employment?
Title | Do Active Labor Market Policies Increase Employment? PDF eBook |
Author | Mr.Marcello M. Estevão |
Publisher | International Monetary Fund |
Pages | 31 |
Release | 2003-12-01 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 1451875649 |
Using panel data for 15 industrial countries, active labor market policies (ALMPs) are shown to have raised employment rates in the business sector in the 1990s, after controlling for many institutions, country-specific effects, and economic variables. Among such policies, direct subsidies to job creation were the most effective. ALMPs also affected employment rates by reducing real wages below levels allowed by technological growth, changes in the unemployment rate, and institutional and other economic factors. However, part of this wage moderation may be linked to a composition effect because policies were targeted to low-paid individuals. Whether ALMPs are cost-effective from a budgetary perspective remains to be determined, but they are certainly not substitutes for comprehensive institutional reforms.
Do Active Labor Market Policies Increase Employment?
Title | Do Active Labor Market Policies Increase Employment? PDF eBook |
Author | Marcello Estevão |
Publisher | |
Pages | 0 |
Release | 2003 |
Genre | |
ISBN |
Active Labour Market Policies Around the World
Title | Active Labour Market Policies Around the World PDF eBook |
Author | Peter Auer |
Publisher | International Labour Organization |
Pages | 104 |
Release | 2005 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 9789221157892 |
Active labor market policies (ALMPs) are found in almost all countries of the world but differ in amplitude, design, and implementation. Comprising an array of measures, ALMPs can take the form of special support for job searching, training and education for the unemployed, and various other subsidies and job creation activities. While providing a valuable overview of the nature of these policies, this book examines some of the pitfalls and challenges countries face when evaluating them. It also provides a policy framework for designing ALMPs that are permanent yet adaptable instruments to cope with changes linked to globalization. Contents Introduction Historical background of ALMPs Definition and functions of ALMPs Contribution of ALMPs to the objectives of employment creation, security in change, equity and poverty reduction Differences in the utilization of ALMPs: Developed, transition and developing countries Evaluation of ALMPs New trends in ALMPs Conclusions: A framework for the management of change Bibliography
Active Labor Market Policies in Europe
Title | Active Labor Market Policies in Europe PDF eBook |
Author | Jochen Kluve |
Publisher | Springer Science & Business Media |
Pages | 223 |
Release | 2007-02-23 |
Genre | Business & Economics |
ISBN | 3540485589 |
Measures of Active Labor Market Policy - such as training, wage subsidies, public employment measures, and job search assistance - are widely used in European countries to combat unemployment. This study provides novel insight on this important policy issue by discussing the role of the European Commission's Employment Strategy, reviewing the experiences made in European states, and giving the first ever quantitative assessment of the existing cross-country evidence.
Labor Market Policies And Employment Patterns In The United States
Title | Labor Market Policies And Employment Patterns In The United States PDF eBook |
Author | Lois Recascino Wise |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 138 |
Release | 2021-10-28 |
Genre | Political Science |
ISBN | 0429714084 |
The United States lacks a comprehensive and coordinated labor market policy. The components of U.S. labor market policy are derived from the activities and programs of many different agencies and Congressional committees. In addition to the Department of Labor, major aspects of labor market policy are sponsored by the Departments of Health and Human Services and Education, and the Social Security and Veterans Administrations. There is no centralized authority over these various activities and there is no one administrative agency responsible for the implementation of active labor market policies. This study seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of U.S. labor market policies that are presented and social and political barriers to policy impact are discussed.
Policies Towards Full Employment
Title | Policies Towards Full Employment PDF eBook |
Author | OECD |
Publisher | OECD Publishing |
Pages | 223 |
Release | 2000-04-19 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 9264181636 |
This book presents the proceedings of a conference on labour markets. It advances thinking on new policy measures, such as active labour market policies and measures to "make work pay".
The Political Economy of Unemployment
Title | The Political Economy of Unemployment PDF eBook |
Author | Thomas Janoski |
Publisher | Univ of California Press |
Pages | 380 |
Release | 2024-07-19 |
Genre | |
ISBN | 0520415027 |