Candide
Title | Candide PDF eBook |
Author | By Voltaire |
Publisher | BookRix |
Pages | 169 |
Release | 2019-06-10 |
Genre | Fiction |
ISBN | 3736801785 |
Candide is a French satire by Voltaire, a philosopher of the Age of Enlightenment. It begins with a young man, Candide, who is living a sheltered life in an Edenic paradise and being indoctrinated with Leibnizian optimism (or simply Optimism) by his mentor, Pangloss. The work describes the abrupt cessation of this lifestyle, followed by Candide's slow, painful disillusionment as he witnesses and experiences great hardships in the world. Voltaire concludes with Candide, if not rejecting optimism outright, advocating a deeply practical precept, "we must cultivate our garden", in lieu of the Leibnizian mantra of Pangloss, "all is for the best in the best of all possible worlds". Candide is characterized by its sarcastic tone, as well as by its erratic, fantastical and fast-moving plot. A picaresque novel it parodies many adventure and romance clichés, the struggles of which are caricatured in a tone that is mordantly matter-of-fact. Still, the events discussed are often based on historical happenings, such as the Seven Years' War and the 1755 Lisbon earthquake. As philosophers of Voltaire's day contended with the problem of evil, so too does Candide in this short novel, albeit more directly and humorously. Voltaire ridicules religion, theologians, governments, armies, philosophies, and philosophers through allegory; most conspicuously, he assaults Leibniz and his optimism. As expected by Voltaire, Candide has enjoyed both great success and great scandal. Immediately after its secretive publication, the book was widely banned because it contained religious blasphemy, political sedition and intellectual hostility hidden under a thin veil of naïveté. However, with its sharp wit and insightful portrayal of the human condition, the novel has since inspired many later authors and artists to mimic and adapt it. Today, Candide is recognized as Voltaire's magnum opus and is often listed as part of the Western canon; it is arguably taught more than any other work of French literature. It was listed as one of The 100 Most Influential Books Ever Written.
Directory of Awards
Title | Directory of Awards PDF eBook |
Author | National Science Foundation (U.S.). Directorate for Science and Engineering Education |
Publisher | |
Pages | 526 |
Release | |
Genre | Engineering |
ISBN |
SEE Directory of Awards
Title | SEE Directory of Awards PDF eBook |
Author | National Science Foundation (U.S.). Directorate for Science and Engineering Education |
Publisher | |
Pages | 524 |
Release | 1989 |
Genre | Engineering |
ISBN |
Outstanding Books for the College Bound
Title | Outstanding Books for the College Bound PDF eBook |
Author | Angela Carstensen |
Publisher | American Library Association |
Pages | 175 |
Release | 2011-05-27 |
Genre | Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | 083899315X |
More than simply a vital collection development tool, this book can help librarians help young adults grow into the kind of independent readers and thinkers who will flourish at college.
The Europa Directory of Literary Awards and Prizes
Title | The Europa Directory of Literary Awards and Prizes PDF eBook |
Author | Europa |
Publisher | Routledge |
Pages | 533 |
Release | 2015 |
Genre | Directories |
ISBN | 1135356327 |
The Campus Color Line
Title | The Campus Color Line PDF eBook |
Author | Eddie R. Cole |
Publisher | Princeton University Press |
Pages | 376 |
Release | 2022-02-15 |
Genre | Education |
ISBN | 0691206767 |
"Although it is commonly known that college students and other activists, as well as politicians, actively participated in the fight for and against civil rights in the middle decades of the twentieth century, historical accounts have not adequately focused on the roles that the nation's college presidents played in the debates concerning racism. Focusing on the period between 1948 and 1968, The Campus Color Line sheds light on the important place of college presidents in the struggle for racial parity. College presidents, during a time of violence and unrest, initiated and shaped racial policies and practices inside and outside of the educational sphere. The Campus Color Line illuminates how the legacy of academic leaders' actions continues to influence the unfinished struggle for Black freedom and racial equity in education and beyond."--
Not Your Nest!
Title | Not Your Nest! PDF eBook |
Author | Gideon Sterer |
Publisher | Penguin |
Pages | 42 |
Release | 2019-03-05 |
Genre | Juvenile Fiction |
ISBN | 0735228272 |
A hilarious and oh-so-honest look at the art of sharing, from New York Times bestselling author Gideon Sterer Bird is just about to put the finishing touches on her new home when she suddenly finds that her nest is already full--of someone else. So she reluctantly builds another nest. But Fox finds this new nest quite comfy, and Brush Hog loves the view from Bird's next attempt. Soon the Acacia tree is bursting with happily nested animals of all shapes and stripes--everyone except bird! But when Bird finally finds a way to evict her unwelcome guests, the animals realize their mistake and build a nest that's big enough for all of them. Well, almost...